UNIT9HUMANBIOLOGY單詞短語句子復(fù)習(xí)默寫單閱讀單詞認(rèn)讀marathonn.athleticsn.innovatevi.&vt.vaccinen.resiliencen.dopingn.clonevt.n.genen.artificiallyadv.identicaladj.mammaln.cameln.cattlen.goatn.primaten.apen.reproductiveadj.cluen.provokevt.ethicaladj.inferioradj.cursen.atomn.organn.impulsen.crosswordn.intaken.omegan.epidemicn.virusn.variationn.bacterian.baselinen.paralleln.adj.samplen.vt.CElungn.trialn.underlinevt.symbolicallyadv.mineraln.databasen.astronomern.重點單詞識記vt.證明……有道理,為……辯護(hù)n.參加者,參與者n.障礙,壁壘n.雙胞胎中的一個adv.永遠(yuǎn);長久地n.強烈的情感,激情adj.至關(guān)重要的,關(guān)鍵性的adj.很有可能,肯定會adj.僅僅,只不過;極小的,極不重要的vt.濫用,妄用;虐待n.濫用;虐待vt.包含,容納,裝盛vi.&vt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置n.地區(qū),地帶n.因素,要素adv.官方地,正式地adj.稀有的,罕見的,不常發(fā)生的adj.分布廣的,廣泛流傳的vt.&n.估計,估算adj.看得見的n.癥狀;征兆,癥候vt.埋葬,安葬;埋藏vt.造成,引起,產(chǎn)生(問題、危險、困難等)n.(為畫像、拍照等而擺的)姿勢,姿態(tài)n.(戰(zhàn)爭或疾病)爆發(fā),突然發(fā)生adj.實際的,真實的adj.徹底的,全面的,詳盡的n.(文章的)段,段落n.現(xiàn)象n.針n.(犯罪)嫌疑人,可疑分子n.(襲擊事件、搶劫事件或兇殺案的)受害者核心詞匯拓展__________n.生物學(xué)→__________adj.生物的;生物學(xué)的→__________n.生物學(xué)家__________n.(完成困難事情的)能力,才能→__________adj.有能力的__________vt.推斷,推定→__________n.推斷,推定__________vt.計算,核算→__________n.計算,核算→__________n.計算器__________n.物理學(xué)家→__________n.物理學(xué)→__________adj.物理學(xué)的;身體的;物質(zhì)的__________n.(個人社會和經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的)改良,改善,提高→__________vt.改善,提高;超過;勝過__________vi.&vt.編輯,編校;剪輯,剪接→__________n.版本,版次→__________n.編輯,主編__________n.比較→__________v.比較__________adv.完全地→__________adj.完全的__________adj.準(zhǔn)確的,正確的→__________adv.準(zhǔn)確地→__________n.準(zhǔn)確性,準(zhǔn)確度__________n.診療,治療,療法;對待方式→__________n.樂事;款待vt.治療;對待__________n.福氣,幸運→__________vt.祝福__________n.神經(jīng);焦慮,恐懼,緊張→__________adj.緊張的__________vt.將……分類;把……歸入一類→__________adj.分類的;機密的→__________n.歸類,分類,分級__________adj.與某事物相反;反對某事物→__________vt.反對→__________adj.對面的;相反的→__________n.反對,反抗__________adj.令人沮喪的,讓人憂愁的→__________adj.沮喪的,憂愁的→__________vt.令人沮喪;使蕭條→__________n.沮喪;(經(jīng)濟(jì))蕭條__________adv.穩(wěn)定地→__________adj.穩(wěn)定的;穩(wěn)固的→__________adj.不穩(wěn)定的__________adj.系統(tǒng)化的,有條理的→__________n.系統(tǒng),體系,制度__________n.地球,世界;地球儀→__________adj.全球的__________adj.相應(yīng)的;對應(yīng)的→__________vi.相一致;符合;類似于→__________n.一致;相似;相關(guān);通信;信件__________vi.不同,不一樣;有異議→__________adj.不同的→__________n.不同;分歧__________vt.確定,發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出,識別→__________n.確定,發(fā)現(xiàn);鑒定;辨認(rèn)核心短語速記不利健康的食品,垃圾食品導(dǎo)致incomparisonwithagreatdealof一定;勢必會被看作是comeintocontactwith被歸類為onrecord多達(dá);直到度過,熬過;設(shè)法處理,完成inthecourseofresultin想出,想到經(jīng)典句式悟通Theywerethefirst-everprimates(theorderofmammalswhichincludeapes,monkeys,andhumans)tohavebeencloned！(thefirst...todo...)它們是有史以來首次被克隆的靈長類動物(哺乳動物的一個類別,包括猿、猴子和人類)!Whilesomepeoplebelieveitiscrucialforscientificadvancement,othersraisemoralconcerns.(while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句)盡管有些人認(rèn)為這對于科學(xué)的進(jìn)步至關(guān)重要,但也有人提出了道德方面的擔(dān)憂。Researchersinsistthatthescienceofcloningshouldbefurtherexploredandadvanced.(insistthat賓語從句中的虛擬語氣)研究人員堅持認(rèn)為,克隆科學(xué)應(yīng)進(jìn)一步得到探索與發(fā)展。Withrecentpressreportsdrawingparallelsbetweenbirdfluandkillerepidemicsofthepast,JimSmithlooksatthesometimesdepressinghistoryofepidemicsforcluesabouthowwecancreateamorepositivefuturewithoutepidemics.(with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))隨著最近的媒體報道將禽流感和過去的致命流行病相類比,吉姆·史密斯審視了有時令人沮喪的流行病歷史,尋找關(guān)于我們?nèi)绾蝿?chuàng)造一個更美好的沒有流行病的未來的線索。Scientistsnowestimatethatupto50%ofthearea’spopulationdiedfromtheepidemic,makingitoneofthemaincausesofthefalloftheRomanEmpire.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)科學(xué)家們現(xiàn)在估計,該地區(qū)多達(dá)50%的人口死于這種流行病,使其成為羅馬帝國衰落的主要原因之一。Havingkilledupto50millionpeoplein18months,theSpanishFluisbelievedtohavebeenthemostsevereepidemicinhistory.(sb/sthbebelievedtobe...某人/某物被認(rèn)為是……)在18個月內(nèi)造成5000萬人死亡之后,西班牙流感被認(rèn)為是歷史上最嚴(yán)重的流行病。請先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文,然后核對答案并背誦該短文。wholly,emotion,estimate,classify,barrier,depressing,abuse,crucialInthecurrentera,whatpeopledohurtsnotonlythemselvesbutalsoanimals,suchassomecamels,cattle,apesandgoats.Bycomparisonwithwidespreadtraditionalofflinemedicalcare,remotemedicalcareisvery1.__________,whichcanbreakthe2.__________oftimeandspace,andprovidethebestdoctorsandtheidenticalaccuratetreatmentforpatients,butsomeillegalorganizations,3.__________ignoringtheethicalprinciples,areburiedineditingsomefalseadvertisementsartificiallyand4.__________network,providingsomefalsecluesforpatients.Itisboundtoleadtopermanenthurttopatients,whichwillprovokeangry5.__________andmustbeforbiddenforever.Tomakemattersworse,itis6.__________thatsomerareanimalsaredisappearing.Therearemanyfactorsfortheirdisappearance,andtheycanberoughly7.__________intotwocategories,partlybecausetheyhavenocapabilitytoadapttotheenvironment,andpartlybecauseofhumanactivities,whichposeathreattotheirhabitats.Itis8.__________thatsomepeoplekillanimalsbecausetheyattributetheoutbreakofsomediseasestothevirusestheycarry.Fortunately,mostpeopleareopposedtothispracticeandcallforeffortstodevelopthoroughandsystematicmeasurestoprotectanimalsontheglobe.詞形變化填空(每小題2分,共14分)WhatimpressesusisMrWang’songoingtochasehisdreams.Heisalways__________ofachievinghisgoals.(capable)Whenyouareaskedto__________somethingfromthetext,youmustmake__________accordingtothepassageyoureadinsteadofyourimagination！(infer)Youwillneedto__________howmuchtimetheassignmentwilltakeandmakearough__________.(calculate)Don’t__________everythingyouhavewithothers,foryouwillfeelyourlifelesssatisfactoryby__________.(compare)Theinjuredman__________nowbythemostskilfuldoctors,soheislikelytocometolifesoonafterthe__________.(treat)Basedon__________data,Ican__________describetheprojectandinotherwords,my__________reliesonrelevantdata.(accurate)The__________wasinterestedinthesubject—__________andvarious__________phenomenaattractedhisattention.(physical)Hopingtocalmour__________,wedecidedtospendtheafternoonatthelake.However,theideaoftakingthesameboatwiththebossmademe__________.(nerve)Ididn’texpecttoreceive__________frommywife,butthistimeshewas__________tomyproposalsomehow.(oppose)Becauseoftheeconomic__________,myfatherwouldgotmuchlesssalariesthanbefore,wewereall__________atthe__________news.(depress)__________warminghascausedgreatconcernandweshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoprotectour__________.(globe)Thetwins__________fromeachothernotonlyinappearance,butalsoincharacter.Inbrief,therearemany__________betweenthem.(differ)選詞填空(每小題3分,共15分)junkfood;leadto;beboundto;beviewedas;comeintocontactwith;beclassifiedas;upto;getthrough;resultin;comeupwithInthepasthisbadlearninghabit_______________hispooracademicperformance.ZhongNanshan_______________aresponsible,kind-heartedandhard-workingdoctor.ThefirsttimeI_______________him,Iconsideredhimtobecompetentanddiligent.Consumingtoomuch_______________isharmfultoourphysicalheath,andweshouldkeepabalanceddiet.Youhavedonesomuchworkinadvancethatyou_______________passtheend-of-termexamination._______________thefirsttwochaptersiswhatIwilldotoday.Keepinmindthatwewillbedisqualifiedfromdrivingfor_______________thr