2023年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)考研《英語一》預測試題含解析_第1頁
2023年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)考研《英語一》預測試題含解析_第2頁
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2023年山東省淄博市張店區(qū)考研《英語一》預測試題SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)OnDec.6,KelseyZwickboardedFlight58fromOrlandotoPhillywithLucy,oneofher11-month-oldtwindaughters.Lucywasborn11weeksprematurely(早產(chǎn))and1fromseverelungdiseaseasaresultofacomplication(并發(fā)癥)ofthat.Thebravebabygirlwasonoxygen2untilrecently.Today,Lucyneedsoxygenatnightandwhile3—onesmallgooddeedremindedZwickhow“4“sheandherhusband,Yuri,trulyare.“Tothe5in2D.Idon’tknowyou,butIimagineyousawus6.Iwaspushingastroller(嬰兒車),hadadiaper(尿布)bagonmyarmandalso7anoxygenmachineformydaughter,”ZwickwroteonherFacebookpost.“We8theplane,satdowninourwindowseatandmade9tothosearoundusabouthavingtositbymyyelling-but-happybaby.Theflightattendantcameoverandtoldmeagentlemanwaswaitingto10seats,”shewrote.“Youweregivingupyourcomfortable,first-classseattous.Notableto11tears,Icriedmywayupthe12whilemydaughterLucy13!Shefeltitinherbonestoo...real,pure,goodness.Ismiledandthankedyouasweswitchedbutdidn’tgetto14youproperly,”themomcontinued.“So...thankyou.Notjustfortheseatitselfbutfor15.Forseeingusandrealizingthatmaybethingsarenot16easy.Fordecidingyouwantedtoshowarandomactof17tous.Ican’twaittotellLucysomeday.Inthemeantime...wewillpayit18.”Zwick’sstorytouchedtheheartsofmany,givingriseto19commentsonthepostthathassincebeen20over164,000times.1、A.recovers B.suffers C.results D.benefits2、A.test B.health C.survival D.support3、A.playing B.flying C.sleeping D.growing4、A.a(chǎn)stonished B.a(chǎn)mused C.blessed D.a(chǎn)nxious5、A.man B.a(chǎn)ttendant C.a(chǎn)ssistant D.guide6、A.somewhere B.a(chǎn)nywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere7、A.filling B.pumping C.following D.dragging8、A.booked B.reserved C.pre-boarded D.quit9、A.complaints B.comments C.offers D.jokes10、A.choose B.switch C.a(chǎn)ccept D.occupy11、A.burstinto B.giveback C.holdback D.breakinto12、A.passage B.a(chǎn)irport C.flight D.pilot13、A.shouted B.crawled C.talked D.laughed14、A.meet B.thank C.recognise D.a(chǎn)ccept15、A.noticing B.donating C.reminding D.forgiving16、A.just B.right C.a(chǎn)lways D.ever17、A.forgiveness B.a(chǎn)dvantage C.kindness D.donation18、A.forward B.downward C.backward D.toward19、A.passive B.supportive C.possible D.negative20、A.made B.chosen C.researched D.sharedSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Iremembermychildhoodsummersfondly,asmanyofusdo.ThosegoldendaysinwhichIwouldleavethehouseafterastillsleepy,leisurelybreakfastandcomehomeonlyforlunchinthemiddleofadayspententirelyoutdoors.Wedidnotliveintownand,thus,playmateswerelimitedtosiblings(兄弟姐妹)andthecousinswholiveddowntheroad.Ourbackyardbecametheplaygroundinwhichourimaginationswouldrunwild—turningthosefewacresintomagicalforests,thecreek(小溪)intoaviolentriverandourtrustydog,Rex,intothemanyrolesofhorse,monsterandanyothercreaturethatwechildrendidnotwanttoplay.Bytheendofthethreemonthsofsummerbreakweweresunburnedfromourhoursinthesun,fullofthememoriesofathousandmagicalmomentsandbondedtooursiblingsinawaythatwinter’sforcedhibernation(冬眠)neverseemedtoconnectus.Today,IliveonthesameacreagethatIdidasachild.Mychildrenhavetheblessingofhavingthesamegrassypatchestoscratchtheirbarefeetastheyrunthroughit,thesamecreektostomp(跺腳)through,andnotthesamedog—buttheirveryownenergeticpuptoimagineawaythedayswith.However,thisisnotthesameworldasitwastwenty,thirtyyearsago.Therearescreenseverywhereinthehousetodemandattention—televisionswithhundredsofchannels,computerswithaccesstoathousandentertainingsites,tabletsstockedwithapps.Thereisalsonolongertheexpectationofastretchofanunscheduledthreemonths.Theirschoolfriendstellcompetitivestoriesofcarefullyplannedvacations,spendingtimetravelingtoallofthelocalattractions—variousparks,thezoo,thesciencecenter,allofthefestivalswhichcomebreezingthroughtown.Ontheveryfirstdayofschooltheywillbeaskedtolisttheirfavoriteactivitiesofthesummerandnolongeraretheselistsfilledwiththingslikefindingwoodtomakeabridgeoveracreekoradayspentinimaginativeplaywiththeirsiblings.Thelistsarenowfulloftrips,overscheduleddaysand“camps”thatnolongerofferastayinnature.Ourchildrenhavebecomeusedtobeingentertainedeveryminute.Inourhouse,wehavelimitsonelectronicsandkickthekidsoutsideonaniceday.Evenaswetryasparentstosetlimitsandgetourchildrenoutinnature,thenewcryofchildhoodseemstobe“I’mbored,”whichisnotreallyjustmeaning“I’mbored,”“but“Pleasefindsomethingtoentertainme,asInolongercanentertainmyselfevenforashortperiodoftime.”O(jiān)urchildrennolongerknowhowtositinsilence,entertainthemselveswhileevenwaitingforafewminutesandhavelosttheaweofnatureastheyhavebecomeaddictedtoscreentime.Wehavemadeachoiceinthishouseholdtodowhatisnolongerexpectedofchildreninmanyhouseholds—wewillensurethattherearedaysof“boredom.”Werefusetospendourdaysschedulingourchildren’severyhour.Therewillbemanydayswithnoplansatall,whentheywillbesentoutsidewithonlythegrassandthetreesandtheirownimaginationstoentertainthem.Thescreenswillbeturnedoffandourchildrenwillfindthattimesofquietcanbejustasorevenmoreentertaining.Theywillbondwiththeirbrotherandsister,makingmemoriesthattheywillreplayintheirmindswellintoadulthood.Eventhoughsunscreenwillbereligiouslyapplied,theywillleavesummerwithsunburnedandscratchescomingfromclimbingtrees,stompingthroughcreeksandchasingthedoginthefield.ThissummerIwillbegivingmychildrenthegreatestgiftofall—boredom.Forinsideboredomisthegiftofgettingtoknowyourownmind,offindingcomfortandjoyinnatureandintherealizationthatthegreatestgiftsareexperience,notthings.1、Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanknowthattheauthor.A.participatedinmanyorganizedactivitiesB.enjoyedanunscheduledvacationC.exploredmagicalforestsandaviolentriverD.realizedthestrengthofpatience2、Theauthorthinkstoday’schildren’sactivitiesare.A.lessmeaningfulB.lessaccessibleC.morerelatedtonatureD.moreinlinewiththenatureofplay3、Whatistherealreasonforchildren’sfeelingofboredom?A.Childrenareaddictedtoscreentime.B.Childrenarelimitedtousingelectronics.C.Childrenhavenopatiencewitheverything.D.Childrenlacktheexperienceofexploringentertainment.4、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardshischildren’schildhood?A.Sympathetic.B.Envious.C.Unsatisfactory.D.Indifferent.5、Whatisheauthor’spurposetoensurechildrenthedaysof“boredom”?A.Tokeepchildrenawayfromelectronics.B.Toencouragechildrentoclimbtreesandstompthroughcreeks.C.Tosetasidemoretimetoimprovetheiracademicperformance.D.Toprovidechildrenwiththeopportunitytoseekhappinessinnature.6、Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.ThegiftofboredomB.ThememoryofchildhoodC.TheattractionofnatureD.TheexperienceoftwogenerationsText2It’sapparentlybecomeatrendinschoolsaroundtheworldtobanstudentsfromusingtheterm,“bestfriends,”accordingtopsychologistDr.BarbaraGreenberg.Themovement,whichisbelievedtohavestartedinPrinceGeorge'sschoolinSouthLondon,isn'tintendedtodiscourageclosefriendships,butratherencourageawiderfriendgroup,Greenbergsays.“Let’sfaceit.Youcan’tbansomebodyfromhavingacloserelationship,andyoucan’treallybansomebodyfromhavingabestfriendbutwhattheschoolsaretryingtodoisfostertheideaofkidshavingmorethanasinglefriend,”Greenbergsaid.Theideaistoincreasethenumberofinteractionsastudentmayhavewithdifferentmembersofhisorherpeergroup.“Iseekidscomeinallweeklongwhoarefeelingawfulbecausetheyareeithernobody’sbestfriendortheirbestfriendhasmovedon,”Greenbergsays.JayJacobs,whooperatesTimberLakeCampinNewYork,stressesthedownsideofnotfosteringmultiplerelationshipsatayoungage,forexactlythatreason.“Ithinkthatthereareproblemsinjusthavingonefriend,”Jacobssays.“Rememberasyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections.”JacobsaddsthatteachersatTimberLake,whichchangespositionsbetweenGlenCoveinwinterandShandakeinsummer,havemadeitapointtopromoteamoreinclusiveenvironmentforyears.Jacobsremindspeoplethat,“Asyougrowup,interestschange,andchildrengoindifferentdirections,”sohavingonlyonefriendcanberisky.Heholdsthebeliefthatchildrenwillbebettersetupforsuccesslaterinlifeiftheygetusedtohavingawiderfriendgroupatayoungage.“It’saboutpromotingkindness,lookingtochildrentobekindtooneanotherandtobeawareofwhatitlookslikewhenyou’renot,”Jacobssays.1、Whydoschoolsbantheterm“bestfriends”?A.Tomakestudentsconcentrateontheirstudies.B.Toencouragestudentstomakemorefriends.C.Topreventstudentsfromfallinginloveatayoungage.D.Todiscouragestudentsfromhavingacloserelationship.2、WhyaresomekidsfeelingawfulaccordingtoGreenberg?A.Theirbestfriendshavemovedhouse.B.Theyarebannedfrommakingbestfriends.C.Theyareundergreatpressurefromstudy.D.Theirbestfriendshavestartednewfriendships.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downside”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Mistake.B.Difficulty.C.Drawback.D.Burden.4、WhatwouldbeJayJacobs’attitudetoGreenberg’sidea?A.Supportive.B.Doubtful.C.Opposed.D.Unconcerned.Text3Forthepast15years,factoryownerKamalParmarhasbeenrunninganafter-schoolprogramforslumkidsinAhmedabad,India,helpingthemwithbasicskillslikereadingandwritingandevenpreparingfortheirschooltests.Parmar’sstorybeganoneafternoon15yearsago.Hestoppedafewkidsreturninghomefromthelocalschoolandtooktheirexampaperandaskedthemafewquestions.Shockingly,hemadeashockingdiscovery--thestudents,eventheolderones,knewnothingaboutreadingexceptthealphabet.Andthatlefthimthinkingthatsomethingshouldbedoneforthesechildren.Soheinvitedthekidstovisithisworkshopeveryevening,wherehesetupatemporaryclassroomwithmetaldesks.Theshabbyschoolstartedoffwith10students.Today,theFootpathSchoolhasatotalof155studentsandmanyofthekidsthatParmarhastaughtinthepast15yearshavegonetoattendcollegeandbuildsuccessfulcareers.Despitehavingstudiedonlytilltheseventhgrade,hehasbeenabletoteachthekidsbyinventingcreativetechniques.Heasksthemtoreadfirstandthentoformquestionsontheirownandreadthemout.Inthisway,manykidslearnallsevensubjectsinsixmonths.Parmar’sfamilyareverysupportiveofhisprojectandareproudtoseehowmuchofanimpacthehashadonthekids.Hisstudentslovehim.Tenofhisex-studentsarecurrentlyservingasteachersattheschoolandhedoesn’thavetoemployanyteachers.Forthosewhoareinspiredbyhisstory,butcan’tactuallyvolunteeratschool,Parmarhasasimplepieceofadsice:“Trytoeducatejustonechildayear,andseethedifferenceitmakestothesociety.”1、WhydidParmarstarttheschool?A.Toearnsomeextramoney.B.Tobecomeagoodteacher.C.Tohelpthepoorkidswiththeireducation.D.Tomakehimselffamous.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph2referto?A.Thestudents’poorreadingability.B.Thestudents’badlivingconditions.C.Thestudents’terribleschoolexamresult.D.Thestudents’lackofbasiclifeskills.3、WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeParmar?A.DiligentandintelligentB.SelflesslyandimaginativeC.ModestandpatientD.Humorousandrich4、Parmar’sadviceinthelastparagraphistocallonmorepeopleto.A.teachpoorkidsB.workinhisownfactoryC.contributemoremoneytoschoolsD.listentohisstoriesText4AsurveybyaninternationaltemporaryserviceagencyfoundthatU.S.managersbelievethatpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetterattheirjobs,comparedwiththosewhohavelittleornosenseofhumour.Infact,about96percentofthosesurveyedsaidpeoplewithasenseofhumourdobetter.Thesurveywentontopointoutthattheresultssuggestthatasenseofhumourmayhelplight-heartedemployeeskeeptheirjobsduringtoughtimes.And,what'smore,itmaypushthemupthecorporateladderpasttheirhumourlesscolleagues.Why?Itseemsthatthosewithasenseofhumourarebettercommunicatorsandbetterteamplayers.Studieshaveshownthathappyworkersaremoreproductive.Infact,aresearcheratCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthathumourcouldhelptheemployeestoreleasetension.ResearchdonebypsychologistDr.AshtonTriceatMaryBaldwinCollegeinVirginiashowedthathumourhelpsusthink.Whenpeoplefeelstuckonimportantprojects,theytendtofeelangryordepressed.AccordingtoDr.Trice'sresearch,takingtimeouttolaughcanhelpustogetridofnegativefeelingsandallowustoreturntoataskormoveontoanotherprojectunaffectedbypastdefeat.Ifhumourisreallythisimportant,thenwhydon'tweuseitmoreoftenonthejob?Mostlikely,themainreasonisthatmanypeopleareunawareofthepositiveeffectsofhumourintheworkplace.However,itisimportanttorealizethatsomehumourisnotsuitablefortheworkplace,andthatitisoftenusedatwrongtimes.1、Mostpeoplethinkasenseofhumourcan________.A.helpyoutodoyourworkbetterB.makeyouhavearichlifeC.makeyoupleasedwithyourworkD.helpyoutomakemorefriends2、Manypeopledon'tusehumourmoreintheworkplacebecause__________.A.theylikekeepingsilentwhenworkingB.theydon'tknowthepositiveeffectsofhumourC.theythinktheyshouldobeytherulesD.theydon'tlikejokingorlaughing3、Apersonwithoutasenseofhumouriseasier__________.A.tofeelsurprisedB.togetalongwithC.tobeworriedD.tobesuccessful4、Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthearticle?A.PeoplewithaSenseofHumour.B.HumourIsImportantintheWorkplace.C.HumourandHumourless.D.EveryoneLikesHumour.PartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IlovereadingAtage6,IcouldbefoundreadingHarryPotter,adifficultbookfora6-year-oldbutI1.(enjoy)itallthesame2.soonbecameobviousthatspellingformewasnotdifficultandIhadawidevocabularyThisisonewayIbenefited3.readingatsuchayoungageMyadviceforyouasEnglishlearnerswouldbetoreadtheEnglishnovels4.youhaveoftenreadinyournativelanguageReadingnovelsisagreatwayof5.(improve)yourvocabularyandspellingwithoutrealisingitasyouareabsorbed(全神貫注的)inthestorylineYouknowthesorrywell,soits6.(usual)easytofollowitinEnglishevenifyoudonotunderstandeverywordThisisanotheressential(基本的)point:it’snotnecessary7.(understand)everywordIfyouunderstandthe8.(mean)ofthesentence,eachwordisnotnecessarilyimportantQuiteoften,ifawordisusedseveraltimesinatext,you’llgraduallygetanideaof9.itmeansGiveitatryIfyoulikereadingyoncouldopenup10.wholenewworldofliteratureIgotapart-timejobworkingatthelocalcoffeeshopIhadthoughtthatthejobwouldbeeasyHowever,therealsituationwasnot1.IhadexpectedThecustomerswerehard2.(please)Therewasalwaystoomuchsugar,toolittleice,ornotenoughskimmedmilkOnerainyday,Hank,3.whomIknewlifewasdifficultatthattime,cameinlookingsadIaskedwhattheproblemwasand4.wecouldhelp,butHankwouldn’ttellmeanydetailsBeforeheleft,Ihandedhimabagofhisfavoritetypeofdoughnuts(甜甜圈)alongwithhisicedcoffeeHelookedatmewitha/an5.(certain)expressionbecausehehadn’torderedanythingelse6.theicedcoffee“It’sonme,”Itoldhim“Haveaniceday”Thenextdaywas7.horribleoneTherainkeptpouringdownAtaround7:00pm,HankdroveuptothewindowHehandedmeasinglepinkrosewithalittlenote8.(attach)toIt9.(read):Christine,Thanksforbeingsosweet,kindandthoughtfulyesterdayItissonicetomeetsomeone10.isnice,warm,sensitiveandunselfishSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)IclimbforallwomenBetweenraisingtwodaughtersandworkingasadishwasheratWholeFoods,thenativeofNepalLhakpaSherpajustdoesn’thavetimefortrainingtoclimbQomolangma,knownintheWestasMountEverest.1、Andshehopestooutdoherselfthismonthagain.LhakpaisrecognizedbyGuinnessWorldRecordsandiswellknowninmountaineeringcircles.2、ButasagirlgrowingupintheSherpaethniccommunity,shewasn’tallowedtoattendschool.Withoutaformaleducation,shehastakenajobasadishwashertogiveherdaughtersandnow-grownsonachanceatabetterlifeintheUnitedStates.3、Sherpagirlswerediscouragedfromclimbing.Becomingaclimberwasharder,especiallyafterthefirstNepaliwomantoreachthesummit,PasangLhamuSherpa,diedonherwaydownthemountainin1993.Lhakpajoinedanexpeditionoffivewomenin2000whoconvincedthegovernmenttogivethemapermit.4、Lastmonth,heradoptedhometownofWestHartfordclaimedhertobe“QueenofMountEverest”.Despitebeingknownas“QueenofMountEverest”,tomanyofherco-workers,she’sjustLhakpa,averyhumbleperson.“Idon’tneedtobefamous.5、Thereisnodifferenceinclimbingamountain.Iclimbforallwomen.Iwanttokeepdoingmysport.IfIdon’tdomysport,Ifeeltired.Iwanttopushmylimits.”A.However,sheservedasaporter.B.Evenso,shehasdoneitarecordeighttimes.C.Iwanttoshowthatawomancandomen’sjobs.D.Lhakpawasusedtoovercomingdifficultsituations.E.Shewouldhavelikedtobeadoctororanairplanepilot.F.Shegetsupmostdaysat6amtowalkhertwodaughterstoschool.G.ShewasthefirstNepaliwomantoreachthesummitandreturnalive.根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withthesummerholidayjustaroundthecomer,itseemslikeeverybodyisbusyplanningtheirvacations.Hereansometipsthatcanhelpyouenjoyyourholidaywithoutemptyingyourpocket:Traveloff-se

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