試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁福建省福州市四校聯(lián)考2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Whichoftheunderlinedpartspronounces（發(fā)音）differently?A．water B．what C．walk2．—WhichsportdidSteveandAnntakepartin?—They________tookpartinthelongjump.A．both B．a(chǎn)ll C．every3．Idon’tlikethehotweather.Iwanttogo________forholidaynextsummer.A．somewherecool B．a(chǎn)nywherecool C．everywherecool4．Oneofmy________hurts,soI’llgotoseeadentist.A．ears B．feet C．teeth5．Allofuswere_________whenournationalteamwonthegameinthe19AsianGamesinHangzhou.A．careful B．excited C．serious6．Ifyousmoke,keeptryingtochangethe________.A．a(chǎn)dvice B．fact C．habit7．LangLang________lotsoftimepracticingthetabletenniswhenhewasyoung.A．spent B．recorded C．took8．—Tom________thehighjumpattheschoolsportsmeetlastweek.—Whatapity!A．joinedin B．didwellin C．didbadlyin9．Topreventtheflu,Iplantoreadbooksathome_________takingatripduringtheholiday.A．insteadof B．suchas C．a(chǎn)sfor10．—Wouldyoumind_________me?

—Notatall.Youcandoit.A．teach B．teaching C．toteach11．Mrs.Browneats________foodeverymeal,sosheismuchtoofat.A．toomuch B．toomany C．muchtoo12．Doourbestandnevergiveup.I’msureallofuscanbe________oneday.A．successful B．careful C．colorful13．You_______washyourhandsbeforemeals.Itisgoodforyourhealth.A．may B．can C．must14．Myteachersaidweshouldcleanourclassroom________.A．indanger B．inturn C．inpublic15．—Willgrandmaleavehospitalthisweek?—________.A．I’dlove B．Ihopeso C．It’snothing二、完形填空WhenHarryHallaskedhisdadforanewcomputer,hisfathersaid,“16oneyourself.”Aboutamonthago,the15-year-oldHarrystartedhisowncarwashingbusiness(公司).“IhadatalkwithMomandDadandsaidthattherewereno17washingbusinessesinourarea.Theclosest(最近的)carwashwasabout20minutesaway,18Ithoughtthiswouldbeagoodchancetomakesomemoneyandtobuyacomputer.”Theboyhasnowmade$2,00019washingcars.Butitwasnot20atfirst.Heput500lettersinthemailboxesofhisneighbors.“I21gottwocalls,butitwastwocallsIneverhadbefore,”theboysaid.Hewashedthecarsofthose22neighbors.Hegot$20foronesmallcarand$30forthebigcar.“AfterIwashedthefirstman’scarhetoldmetoputmybusinessonMeta(Facebook).”“ThenextmorningIgotlotsof23.ThatweekendIendedupwashing15cars,makingabout$420.”Harrywashesaboutthreetofourcarsadaywhenhe’sonschoolholidays.Harryhasn’tbought24acomputer.Heisgettingvery25andhehasnotimetoplaycomputergames.16．A．Borrow B．Buy C．Make17．A．window B．car C．dish18．A．so B．but C．if19．A．for B．by C．of20．A．easy B．safe C．new21．A．never B．often C．only22．A．two B．twenty C．thirty23．A．help B．calls C．news24．A．themselves B．himself C．herself25．A．poor B．weak C．busy三、閱讀單選WhatDoYouWanttoBeWhenYouGrowUp?Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Doyouwanttobeasinger,adancerorawriter?Almosteveryonehashisorherfavoritejobwhentheyareyoung.OurChineseteacherMr.Brown,askedusaboutourdreamsinclasstoday.Herearetheresults(結(jié)果).Afterdiscussion,Mr.Brownaskedthreestudentstosharetheirdreamjobsandreasons(原因).LindaIwanttobeateacherlikemyfather.Teachersplayanimportantpartinpassingontheknowledge(知識(shí)).AndrewIbegantoplaytheviolinwhenIwas4,andIamquitegoodatit.Mydreamistogiveexcellentperformances(表演)topeoplearoundtheworld.MikeI’dliketobeacomputerprogrammer.Itisahotjobthesedays.Somepeoplethinkcomputerscienceismoreboringthancomputergames,butIdon’tthinkso.26．Whatcanweknowfromthispicture?①Boysaremoreinterestedinscience.②Moreboysdreamtobepilotsthangirls.③Fewgirlswanttobeteachers.④Moreboyswanttobemusiciansthangirls.A．①② B．②④ C．①③ D．②③27．Whichjobisthemostpopularamongstudents?A．Teacher. B．Doctor. C．Scientist. D．Musician.28．WhatisAndrew’sdreamaccordingtothepassage?A．Topassonknowledgetokidsinhishometown.B．Tobeacomputerprogrammerinabigcity.C．Toworkasadoctortosavepeople’slives.D．Togiveexcellentshowstopeoplearoundtheworld.29．HowdoesMikelikecomputerscience?A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Surprised.30．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．Schoollife. B．Culture. C．Science. D．Health.Chess（國(guó)際象棋）ispopulararoundtheworldandhasalonghistory.It’sbased（以……為基礎(chǔ)）onanoldgamefromIndia.ThechessweplaytodayisfromEurope.Chessisatwoplayers’game.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces（棋子）,andtheotherusestheblackpieces.Eachpiecemovesinaspecialway.Eachplayerhasapiececalledtheking.Aplayercanonlymoveonepieceatatime.Andhecan’tmoveagainuntiltheotherplayermoves.Thegameendswhenaplayerlosestheking.Thereareafewmorerules,butthosearethebasics.Somepeoplethinkchessismorethanagame.Theythinkitmakespeople’smindstronger,becausegoodchessplayersaregoodatusingtheirheads.Theyusuallythinkaboutwhattheotherplayerwilldonext.Theseskillsareuseful（有用的）bothinchessandinlife.Chessisakindofworkoutforthemind.Chessisnotjustforpeople.Computersbegantoplaychessinthe1970s.Atfirst,theydidn’tplaywell.Later,theygrewmuchstronger.In1997,acomputerbeat（打?。﹖hebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime.ItwasacomputercalledDeepBlue.DeepBluewasbig.Chesssurelyhasalongwaytogo.Don’tyouthinkso?31．Chessisbasedonanoldgamein________.A．China B．America C．India D．Europe32．Thewriterwritesthesecondparagraphtotellus________.A．thehistoryofchess B．somerulesofchessC．touseourheads D．toplaychessoften33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“workout”inParagraph3meaninChinese?A．休息 B．鍛煉 C．建議 D．控制34．Whendidacomputerbeatthebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime?A．In1970. B．In1976. C．In1979. D．In1997.35．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ChessisonlyplayedinIndiaandEurope. B．Playingchesstakespeoplemuchtime.C．Peoplethinkchessisnotonlyagame. D．Chesswillbeacomputergameinthefuture.Obesity（肥胖）isabighealthproblemnow.Itaffects（影響）morethanhowyoulook.Toomuchfatmaykillyou.Ifyou’reobese（肥胖的）,youprobablywillgrowintoanobeseadult（成年人）.Buthere’sgoodnews.Youcanfightobesity.ChangeyoureatinghabitsYouarewhatyoueat.Kidslikesnacks.Didyoulist（列清單）anyhealthysnacks?Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowedthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.Next,kidschoosesaltysnacks,likechips.What’smore,thelistisfullofjunkfoodfromNo.3toNo.11.Finally,No.12,kidspickedahealthysnack—fruit.So,thinkaboutyoursnackchoiceagain.GetoutsidetoexerciseJim,aplayeronhisschoolfootballteam,hadaweightproblemnotalongtimeago.Hecouldnevergetanyonetoplaywithhim.Sohisfatherandhestartedplayingfootballforafewminuteseverynight.Tenminutesturnedintoanhourormore.Injustafewyears,theheavykidbecameathletic,fitandhealthy.▲NearlyeveryAmericankidwatchesTVfor2hoursand56minuteseveryday.Thisaddsto（增加）44daysayearofsitting.Sowe’dbetterwatchTVless.Eatanappleaday,walkaroundthehouse,andplaywithyourfamily.Doittoday.36．Accordingtothetext,kidsput________attheendofthesnacklistinthestudyofeatinghabits.A． B． C． D．37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snacks”meaninChinese?A．主食 B．食物 C．零食 D．飲料38．Whatcanwedotofightobesityaccordingtothetext?①Trytogetupearly.②Trytotakemoreexercise.③Trytoeatmorehealthyfood.④TrynottositinfrontofTVfortoolong.A．②③④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．①②④39．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”inthetext?A．Getupearlyeveryday B．MoreTVmeansmorefatC．Don’tstayuptoolate D．Joinasportclubwithyourfriends40．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ChangeYourEatingHabits B．AdviceonFightingObesityC．SuggestionsAboutExerciseTime D．TakeCareofObeseChildrenNowadays,weareabletotrysomespecialsports.Skindiving(潛泳)isoneofthem.Butit’sanoldsports.Peoplebegantodoitabouttwothousandyearsago.Thissportisusuallyfulloffun.It’sverycooltogounderthewaterinhotweather.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulnewworld.Itislikeavisittothemoon!Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenotheavyanymore.Duringtheday,whenthereismuchlight,everythingisblueandgreenunderthesea.Iffishswimaroundyou,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Tocatchthefishisoneofthemostinterestingpartsofthissport.Andyoucancleantheships,butyoudon’thavetotakethemoutofthewater.Youcangetmanythingsfromthedeepsea.Nowyoucanseethatskin-divingisbothusefulandinteresting.Ifyouthinkyouhavetanksofaironyourback,youcanswimfreelyunderthesea—youarewrong.Youmustlearnmanydrivingskills.Ifyoudon’tfeelwellorthewateristoocold,stopdriving.It’sdangerous.It’sreallydarkunderthesea,soyoumustwatchcarefullybeforemoving.Also,therearesometimesdangerousseaanimals.Sobecareful.41．Howoldistheskiingdivingsport?A．About200yearsold. B．About1,200yearsold.C．About2,000yearsold. D．About3,000yearsold.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph2referto?A．Hotweather. B．Skiingdiving. C．Thewater. D．Themoon.43．Whycanyouclimbbigrocksunderwater?A．Becauseyouarestronger.B．Becausethefishcanhelpyou.C．Becauseyouarenotasheavyasyouareontheland（陸地）.D．Becausethereisalotoflight.44．Askin-diver________underwaterinthesunnyday.A．canseeeverythingclearly（清楚地） B．can’tseeanythingclearlyC．canenjoysunshine D．canseeonlyfish45．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Takeatanktokeepsafewhendiving. B．It’swrongtodiveundertheseaatnight.C．Dangerousseaanimalsunderthesea. D．Whattodotokeepsafewhendiving.四、閱讀還原5選5Canyounameanyredfruits?Doyouknowanygreenvegetables?Let’saddalittlecolortoourdiningtable.Thesefoodsaregoodforourhealth.46Redfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepourheartstrong.47Youmighttrytomatoes,sweetpeppers,strawberriesandcherries.LookOutforOrangeOrangefruitsandvegetableshelpkeepoureyeshealthy.Doyoulikepumpkins,mangoes（芒果）andcarrots?48.SayYestoYellowYellowfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepusfromgettingsick.49Thenyoumayneverneedtoseeadoctor.Let’sGoGreen50That’swhywecallbroccoli（西蘭花菜）andcabbage“super-vegetables”！TryBlueandPurpleBluefruitsandvegetableshelpourmemory（記憶力）,andsodoespurple.Grapes,blueber-riesandblackberriesareagreatchoice!Youcaneatarainbow（五顏六色）offruitsandvegetables!A．Greenfruitsandvegetableshelpmakeourbonesandteethstrong.B．Sogivebananas,pineapplesandsweetcornsago!C．Whatfoodsareredaroundus?D．Ifnot,it’stimetohaveachange.E．GiveRedaGo五、根據(jù)情景寫句子51．你認(rèn)為對(duì)方的主意很好，你可以這樣說：!52．你想和朋友們約定在明天下午3點(diǎn)，可以這樣說：3:00tomorrowafternoon.53．當(dāng)你得知你的好朋友生病了，你可以這樣說：54．你想邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方加入你們，你會(huì)這樣說：55．看到小孩一直在吃糖，你可以這樣勸阻：Don’t.六、根據(jù)圖畫及所給單詞寫出句子56．inthefuture57．buy,yesterday58．It’snecessary59．good,health60．hadbetter七、短文綜合填空短文填詞。Maybeyou’llneverplayinaFIFAWorldCup,butyoushouldknowsome61(point)tokickitandkeepfit.Startandpractice:Gooutdoors,get62ball,andkeepitclosetoyourfeet.Joininasoccercourse:It’sagoodwayofbuilding63/sk?ls/.Chooseacourseandgotooneofthose.Manycoursesbeginrightafter64(finish)school.Warmup:Beforeeachgameorpractice,startwithaten-minutewarmupto65/r??l?ks/yourbody.Takeabottleofwater:Waterisimportant,especially(尤其)66summer.WatchtheWorldCup:Watchasmanygames67possible.Studyfromthe68(good)athletesandtrytobringsomeoftheirmovesintoyourgame.Doyourbest:Don’tbecome69(worry).Nevergiveupandkeeptrying.Boysandgirls,70youfollowthese,you’lldobetterinfootball.Moveonandhaveatry.八、講稿71．你校英語俱樂部將開展”HowtoBeaHealthyStudent”的演講比賽，假如你是李華請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖寫一篇80詞左右的演講稿，談?wù)勅绾伪３纸】?。要求?.短文必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可恰當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.意思清楚，表達(dá)通順，行文連貫，書寫規(guī)范。Hello,everyone!It’sagreathonortogiveatalkhere.Healthisimportantforstudents.Hereismyadviceabouthowtobeahealthystudent.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B【詳解】句意：劃線部分的發(fā)音哪一個(gè)不一樣？考查單詞的發(fā)音。water/?w??t?r/，劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/??/；what/w?t/，劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/?/；walk/w??k/，劃線部分字母a的發(fā)音是/??/。因此，選項(xiàng)B劃線部分字母的發(fā)音與其它選項(xiàng)不同。故選B。2．A【詳解】句意：——史蒂夫和安參加了什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？——他們都參加了跳遠(yuǎn)?？疾榇~。both兩者都；all三者及以上的全部；every每一個(gè)。根據(jù)“SteveandAnn”可知兩人都參加了跳遠(yuǎn)，應(yīng)用both。故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：我不喜歡炎熱的天氣。明年夏天我想去涼爽的地方度假?？疾椴欢ǜ痹~。somewhere在某處，常用于肯定句；anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句；everywhere到處；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Iwanttogo…forholidaynextsummer.”可知，此處指的是某個(gè)涼爽的地方，肯定句，應(yīng)用somewherecool。故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：我的一顆牙疼，所以我要去看牙醫(yī)?？疾槊~辨析。ears耳朵；feet腳；teeth牙齒。根據(jù)“soI’llgotoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫(yī)說明牙有問題，故選C。5．B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的國(guó)家隊(duì)在杭州贏得第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)的比賽時(shí)，我們都很興奮?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful小心的；excited令人興奮的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)“...whenournationalteamwonthegameinthe19AsianGamesinHangzhou.”可知是贏得比賽，推測(cè)出我們是興奮的。故選B。6．C【詳解】句意：如果你吸煙，繼續(xù)努力改變這個(gè)習(xí)慣?？疾槊~辨析。advice建議；fact事實(shí)；habit習(xí)慣。長(zhǎng)期吸煙對(duì)健康有害，所以有吸煙習(xí)慣的話，就應(yīng)該盡量戒除這個(gè)習(xí)慣。故選C。7．A【詳解】句意：郎朗年輕時(shí)花了很多時(shí)間練習(xí)乒乓球?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。spent花費(fèi)；recorded記錄；took帶。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftimepracticing”可知，花很多時(shí)間練習(xí)，故選A。8．C【詳解】句意：——上周湯姆在學(xué)校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上跳高跳得不好?！婵上?！考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。joinedin加入；didwellin在……做得好；didbadlyin在……做得不好。根據(jù)“Whatapity!”可知，湯姆表現(xiàn)得不好，故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：為了預(yù)防流感，我計(jì)劃在家里看書，而不是在假期出去旅行?？疾榻樵~短語。insteadof代替，而不是；suchas例如；asfor至于。根據(jù)“Topreventtheflu,”可知，預(yù)防流感應(yīng)當(dāng)少去人多的地方，因此在家看書而不是去旅行。故選A。10．B【詳解】句意：你介意教我嗎？—一點(diǎn)也不，你能做到。A.teach教（動(dòng)詞原形）；B.teaching教（動(dòng)名詞形式）；C.toteach教（動(dòng)詞不定式形式），根據(jù)固定搭配minddoingsth“介意做某事”，故答案選B。11．A【詳解】句意：布朗夫人每餐都吃太多東西了，所以她太胖了?？疾樾稳菰~短語的用法。toomuch太多（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；toomany太多（修飾可數(shù)名詞）；muchtoo太（修飾形容詞或副詞）。根據(jù)“Mrs.Browneats...foodeverymeal,sosheismuchtoofat.”可知，food“食物”是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)是toomuch來修飾。故選A。12．A【詳解】句意：盡力而為，永不放棄。我相信我們每個(gè)人都有成功的一天?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。successful成功的；careful小心的；colorful多彩的。根據(jù)“Doourbestandnevergiveup.”可知盡力且不放棄，應(yīng)是能成功。故選A。13．C【詳解】句意：你在飯前必須洗手。對(duì)于你的健康有好處?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可以；can能夠；must必須。根據(jù)“You...washyourhandsbeforemeals.”以及常識(shí)可知，吃飯前必須先洗手。故選C。14．B【詳解】句意：老師說我們應(yīng)該輪流打掃教室?？疾榻樵~辨析。indanger處于危險(xiǎn)中；inturn輪流；inpublic在公共場(chǎng)合。根據(jù)“Myteachersaidweshouldcleanourclassroom”可知學(xué)生應(yīng)該輪流打掃教室。故選B。15．B【詳解】句意：——這周奶奶會(huì)出院?jiǎn)?？——我希望如此?？疾榍榫敖浑H。I’dlove后加上to，表示“我很樂意”；Ihopeso我希望如此；It’snothing沒什么。根據(jù)“Willgrandmaleavehospitalthisweek?”可知，詢問奶奶是否會(huì)出院，應(yīng)回答“我希望如此”。故選B。16．B17．B18．A19．B20．A21．C22．A23．B24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了哈里·霍爾通過給鄰居洗車掙了一筆錢。16．句意：當(dāng)哈里·霍爾向他爸爸要一臺(tái)新電腦時(shí)，他爸爸說：“你自己買一臺(tái)?！盉orrow借；Buy購買；Make制作。根據(jù)“WhenHarryHallaskedhisdadforanewcomputer”可知，父親讓兒子自己買，故選B。17．句意：我和爸爸媽媽談了談，說我們這一帶沒有洗車生意。window窗戶；car車；dish菜。根據(jù)“startedhisowncarwashingbusiness”可知，沒有洗車生意，故選B。18．句意：最近的洗車店大約20分鐘的路程，所以我想這是個(gè)賺點(diǎn)錢買臺(tái)電腦的好機(jī)會(huì)。so所以；but但是；if如果。根據(jù)“Ithoughtthiswouldbeagoodchancetomakesomemoney”可知，前后因果關(guān)系，故選A。19．句意：這個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在靠洗車賺了2000美元。for為了；by通過；of……的。根據(jù)“washingcars”可知，通過洗車掙錢，故選B。20．句意：但一開始并不容易。easy簡(jiǎn)單的；safe安全的；new新的。根據(jù)“gottwocalls”可知，一開始不容易，故選A。21．句意：我只接到了兩個(gè)電話，但這是我以前從未接到過的兩個(gè)電話。never從不；often經(jīng)常；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Heput500lettersinthemailboxesofhisneighbors.”可知，只接到了兩個(gè)電話，故選C。22．句意：他給那兩個(gè)鄰居洗車。two2；twenty20；thirty30。根據(jù)“butitwastwocallsIneverhadbefore”可知，為這兩個(gè)鄰居洗車，故選A。23．句意：第二天早上，我接到了很多電話。help幫助；calls電話；news新聞。根據(jù)“ThatweekendIendedupwashing15cars,makingabout$420.”可知，接到了很多電話，故選B。24．句意：哈里沒有給自己買電腦。themselves他們自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根據(jù)“Hehasnotimetoplaycomputergames”可知，沒有給自己買電腦，故選B。25．句意：他越來越忙，沒有時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。poor貧窮的；weak虛弱的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Hehasnotimetoplaycomputergames”可知，太忙了，沒有時(shí)間玩游戲，故選C。26．B27．C28．D29．C30．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講的是Mr.Brown讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约旱膲?mèng)想工作和原因。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一張圖片可知，夢(mèng)想成為飛行員的男孩比女孩多，想成為音樂家的男孩比女孩多，②④觀點(diǎn)正確。故選B。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一張圖片可知，科學(xué)家這個(gè)工作在學(xué)生中最受歡迎。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Andrew那一欄“Mydreamistogiveexcellentperformancestopeoplearoundtheworld.”可知，Andrew的夢(mèng)想是給世界各地的人們帶來精彩的表演。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中Mike那一欄“Somepeoplethinkcomputerscienceismoreboringthancomputergames,butIdon’tthinkso.”可知，Mike認(rèn)為計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)很有趣。故選C。30．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?Doyouwanttobeasinger,adancerorawriter?”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講的是Mr.Brown讓學(xué)生談?wù)撟约旱膲?mèng)想工作和原因，可以在報(bào)紙的學(xué)校生活部分讀到這篇文章。故選A。31．C32．B33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了國(guó)際象棋的相關(guān)信息。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’sbased（以……為基礎(chǔ)）onanoldgamefromIndia”可知國(guó)際象棋是根據(jù)印度的一個(gè)老游戲改編的。故選C。32．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Chessisatwoplayers’game.Oneplayerusesthewhitepieces（棋子）,andtheotherusestheblackpieces”可知第二段主要介紹了國(guó)際象棋的一些規(guī)則。故選B。33．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Theythinkitmakespeople’smindstronger...Chessisakindofworkoutforthemind.”可知國(guó)際象棋對(duì)大腦是一種鍛煉，故此處劃線部分意為“鍛煉”。故選B。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1997,acomputerbeat（打?。﹖hebestplayerintheworldforthefirsttime”可知1997年，一臺(tái)電腦首次擊敗了世界上最好的玩家。故選D。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Somepeoplethinkchessismorethanagame”可知有些人認(rèn)為國(guó)際象棋不僅僅是一場(chǎng)游戲。故選C。36．C37．C38．A39．B40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了肥胖問題對(duì)健康的影響。首先，選擇健康的零食，而不是垃圾食品；其次，多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以幫助減肥；最后，減少看電視的時(shí)間。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally,No.12,kidspickedahealthysnack—fruit.”可知，零食清單最后一個(gè)是水果。故選C。37．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Onestudyofeatinghabitsshowedthatsoftdrinksarethefirstinthesnacklist.”可知，此處的軟飲料是零食的一種，因此此處指的是零食。故選C。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Changeyoureatinghabits”、“Getoutsidetoexercise”以及“Sowe’dbetterwatchTVless.”可知，文章給到的對(duì)抗肥胖的建議是改變飲食習(xí)慣、鍛煉身體以及少看電視，對(duì)應(yīng)②③④。故選A。39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sowe’dbetterwatchTVless.”可知，本段是關(guān)于少看電視。故選B。40．最佳標(biāo)題題。這篇文章主要講述了肥胖問題對(duì)健康的影響。首先，選擇健康的零食，而不是垃圾食品；其次，多進(jìn)行戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)，可以幫助減肥；最后，減少看電視的時(shí)間。故選B。41．C42．B43．C44．A45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了潛水這一運(yùn)動(dòng)。潛水很有趣，人們可以在水下爬上巖石，能抓魚；潛水很有用，人們可以清洗輪船。最后還告訴人們潛水之前一定要學(xué)習(xí)潛水技巧，注意安全。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplebegantodoitabouttwothousandyearsago.”可知，有兩千多年了。故選C。42．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“It’sverycooltogounderthewaterinhotweather.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulnewworld.”可知，在炎熱的天氣里到水下很涼爽。它可以帶你進(jìn)入一個(gè)奇妙的新世界。所以it指的是“潛泳”。故選B。43．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyouareunderwater,itiseasyforyoutoclimbbigrocks,becauseyouarenotheavyanymore.”可知，當(dāng)你在水下時(shí)，你很容易爬上大石頭，因?yàn)槟悴辉倌敲粗亓?。故選C。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iffishswimaroundyou,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.”可知，如果魚在你周圍游動(dòng)，你可以用手抓住它們。由此推斷出你可以看得很清楚，故選A。45．段落大意題。最后一段主要講述了要想在潛水時(shí)保持安全，只帶氧氣罐是不夠的，一定要學(xué)習(xí)潛水技巧；在冷水中潛水很危險(xiǎn)，在很黑的地方潛水之前要看清楚。因此最后一段是關(guān)于如何保證安全，故選D。46．E47．C48．D49．B50．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是介紹各種顏色健康的食物。46．根據(jù)“Redfruitsandvegetableshelpkeepourheartstrong.”可知是介紹紅色的食物，選項(xiàng)E“試試紅色”符合語境，故選E。47．根據(jù)“Youmighttrytomatoes,sweetpeppers,strawberriesandcherries.”可知是介紹常見的紅色食物，選項(xiàng)C“我們周圍哪些食物是紅色的？”符合語境，故選C。48．根據(jù)“Orangefruitsandvegetableshelpkeepoureyeshealthy.Doyoulikepumpkins,mangoes（芒果）andcarrots?”可知橙色的食物對(duì)眼睛有好處，要試一下，選項(xiàng)D“如果不喜歡，是時(shí)候改變一下了?！狈险Z境，故選D。49．根據(jù)“Thenyoumayneverneedtoseeadoctor.”可知吃了黃色的食物就不需要看醫(yī)生了，選項(xiàng)B“所以試試香蕉、菠蘿和甜玉米！”符合語境，故選B。50．根據(jù)“That’swhywecallbroccoli（西蘭花菜）andcabbage‘super-vegetables’”可知是介紹綠色食物，選項(xiàng)A“綠色水果和蔬菜有助于增強(qiáng)我們的骨骼和牙齒?！狈险Z境，故選A。51．Goodidea【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，此處可表達(dá)為“好主意”，即Goodidea。故填Goodidea。52．Let’smakeit【詳解】約定時(shí)間的常用表達(dá)為：Let’smakeit+時(shí)間。Let’s位于句首，首字母大寫，其后動(dòng)詞make使用原形。故填Let’smakeit。53．I’msorrytohearthat.【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，當(dāng)你得知你的好朋友生病了，你可以這樣說：聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過。故填I(lǐng)’msorrytohearthat.54．Willyoujoinus?【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，意為“你想加入我們嗎？”，故填Willyoujoinus?55．eattoomuchsugar【詳解】根據(jù)句意提示可知，對(duì)于小孩一直在吃糖進(jìn)行勸告：不要吃太多糖；don’t+動(dòng)詞原形，toomuch“太多”。故填eattoomuchsugar。56．Heisgoingtobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.57．Heboughtagiftforhisfatheryesterday.58．It’snecessarytoopenthewindowtokeeptheairfresh.59．Runningisgoodforourhealth.60．Hehadbetterchangeclothesoften.【解析】56．根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，本句可以表達(dá)為“他打算將來成為一名籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員”時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)。he“他”；begoingtobe“打算成為”；aplayer“一名球員”；inthefuture“將來”。故填Heisgoingtobeabasketballplayerinthefuture.57．根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，本句可以表達(dá)為“他昨天給他父親買了一份禮物”時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。he“他”；buysthforsb“為某人買某物”，buy過去式為bought；agift“一件禮物”；hisfather“他的爸爸”；yesterday“昨天”。故填Heboughtagiftforhisfatheryesterday.58．根據(jù)圖片和所給單詞可知，本句可以表達(dá)為“打開窗戶保持空氣新鮮是必要的”時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。It’snecessarytodosth“做某事是有必要的”；openthewindow“打開窗戶”；keeptheairfresh“保持空氣新鮮”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)表目的。故填I(lǐng)t’snecessarytoopenthewindowtokeeptheairfresh.59．根據(jù)圖片和