八年級上冊Unit5現(xiàn)在完成時（補充練習(xí)）必記知識點常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語有：just剛剛yet仍然，還lately最后ever曾經(jīng)never從未before從前recently最近already已經(jīng)thisweek本周since自從foralongtine很長時間了sincethen自那以來sofar到目前為止inthepast/lastfewyears在過去/最近的幾年拓展：1.before(以前)，句尾，獨立用Ihaven’tmethimbefore.我以前從來沒有見過他。2.just(剛剛)，用于肯定句中，常用在助動詞和過去分詞之間。如：Ihavejustheardthenews.我剛剛聽到消息。already用于肯定句中，yet用于否定句和疑問句的句末。ever(曾經(jīng))，句中；never(從不)，表示否定，強調(diào)到目前為止的生活經(jīng)歷。havebeento/havegoneto/havebeenin三種結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別（1）havebeento去過某地(現(xiàn)已離開)，可以與ever,never,once,twice等連用。（2）hasgoneto去某地了，說話時某人已離開此地，在去某地的路上或已在某地，總之現(xiàn)在還未回來。此句型一般用于第三人稱。（3）havebeenin表示已在某地呆了多久，若該地為小地方則用at。翻譯：你以前去過北京嗎？______________________________________吉姆已經(jīng)去了倫敦。______________________________________格林一家在中國已經(jīng)兩年了。______________________________鞏固練習(xí)一、根據(jù)現(xiàn)在完成時填空。1.I_________already_________(see)thefilm.2._________he_________(finish)hisworktoday?Notyet.3.________you__________(be)toHongKong?Yes,I_____________(be)theretwice.4.Myfather__________just________(e)backfromwork.Heistirednow.5.WhereisLiMing?He____________(go)totheteachers’office.SofarI___________(make)quiteafewfriendshere.二、單選題。1.I'vegotthefinalHarryPotterbook.Youwillloveit.I________ittwicealready.A.amreadingB.havereadC.wasreadingD.willread2.Whowillteach______oralEnglishnextterm?Canitbeanewteacher?Perhaps.Butourheadteacherhasn'ttoldus______.A.your;alreadyB.you;yetC.you;alreadyD.your;yet3.MissLin______alotofworkforthepoorareasince2010.A.doesB.didC.hasdoneD.willdo4.Myauntisawriter.She______morethantenbookssince1980.A.writesB.wroteC.haswrittenD.willwrite5.______youever______thissong?Yes,Ihave.Itisverywonderful.A.Did;hearB.Do;hearC.Have;hearD.Have;heard6.Doctor,Icaughtabadcold,andIhaveasorethroatnow.Howlong_____likethis？A.didyouB.willbeyouC.haveyoubeenD.haveyougone7.Howcleanthebedroomis!Yes.Ithinksomeonemust_____it.A.cleansB.cleanedC.havecleanedD.hascleaned8.Haveyouhadyourbreakfast,Nick?Yes,Ihavehadit_____.A.yetB.everC.neverD.already9.Mike_______theUSA.He________backintwomonths.A.hasgoneto;esB.hasgoneto;willbeC.havebeento;esD.havebeento;willbe10.Doyouknowhimwell?Ofcourse.We___________friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.areD.hadbeen11.Ourcountry_________alotsofar.Yes.Ihopeitwillbeeven_________.A.haschanged;betterB.changed;goodC.haschanged;goodD.changed;better12.Haveyou______heardofDisneyland?A.always B.ever C.never D.sometimes13.Ihave________finishedmyhomework.SoIcanhavearestnow.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.yet14.Sheisagoodstudent,shehas______beenlateforschool.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.yet15.Iamveryhungry,Ihaven’thadmybreakfast________.A.everB.alreadyC.neverD.yet16._______you______themagazinefromtheschoollibraryyet?Yes,I______itfortwoweeks.A.Have,borrowed,havekept B.Have,borrowed,haveborrowedC.Did,borrowed,borrowed D.Did,borrow,havekept17.Oh,Mrs.King,yourcoatlooksnice.Isitnew?No,I________itfortwoyears.A.had B.havehad C.bought D.havebought18.Ihave________Beijingthreetimes.A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat19.WhereisMike?Hehas_______London.A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat20.Tonyhasnever_______China.HelooksforwardtoingtoChina.A.beentoB.gonetoC.beeninD.beenat三、完形填空。WesawafilmnamedTheAncientOlympicGameslastSaturday.IttellsussomethingabouttheOlympicGames.ThefirstOlympicGamewas__21___thousandsofyearsagoinGreece.Butit__22___lastedforoneday.Atthattime,peoplebelievedin__23___verymuch.InordertoshowrespecttoGod,peopleprayed(祈禱)toGodinthemorningand___24__thegamesintheafternoon.Buttherewasa__25__—marriedwomendidn'thavetherighttotakepartinoreven__26__thegames.Iftheybroketherule,theywouldbepunished(被懲罰).Oneday,a__27__wantedtowatchthegames,__28__hersontookpartinthepetitionofrunning.Shemadeherself__29__likeasoldiersothatshecouldwatchthegame.Atlast,hersonwonthegame.Thewomanwasvery__30__.Sherantohissonandforgottherule.Soshewasfoundandpunished.()21.A.takenB.heldC.saidD.caught()22.A.neverB.soonC.alreadyD.only()23.A.farmerB.playerC.GodD.teacher()24.A.startedB.broughtC.setD.put()25.A.ruleB.lessonC.methodD.way()26.A.hearB.lookC.watchD.see()27.A.motherB.fatherC.sisterD.daughter()28.A.soB.becauseC.butD.however()29.A.feelB.smellC.lookD.hear()30.A.sadB.excitedC.tiredD.nervous四、閱讀理解。Susanwasaquietgirlandshehadfewfriends.Shewasabitnervouswhenshewenttohighschool,becauseshewasgoingtolivewithsomeoneshedidn'tknowinatown300milesawayfromhome.Shehadnoideahowtomakefriendsinthenewenvironment.However,thingswerenotbadinSusan'shighschoollife.InherfirstEnglishclass,theteacheraskedallthestudentstotalkaboutthemselves.Andthefinalquestionforeachstudentwas"Whatisyourgoal(目標(biāo))inthisclass?”Mostofthestudentssaiditwastogetgoodgrades,passtheexamsorsomethinglikethat,butSusansaidthathergoalwastomakejustonegoodfriend.Itwasquitedifferent.Whenmostofthestudentssatquietly,onestudentcametoSusan.Heheldout(伸出)hishandandintroducedhimself.Heaskedifshewouldbehisfriend.AllofthestudentslookedatSusan.Shesmiledandtookhishand.Later,theboybecameSusan'sbestfriend.Thatday,Susanlearnedthepowerofaskingforwhatshewanted,beinghonestandtakingaction.()31.Susanfeltalittle______whenshewenttohighschool.A.nervousB.excitedC.happyD.sad()32.Howfarwasitfromherschooltoherhome?A.30miles.B.300miles.C.30meters.D.300meters.()33.InthefirstEnglishclass,whatdidtheteacheraskthestudentstodo?A.Makefriends.B.Takeanexam.C.Talkaboutthemselves.D.Readbooks.()34.WhatdidSusanwanttodointhatEnglishclass?A.Getfoodgrades.B.Passtheexam.C.Makejustonegoodfriend.D.Makealotoffriends.()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Susanhadmanyfriendsbeforeshewenttohighschool.B.Susanhadaplantomakemorefriendsinhighschool.C.Susanhadn'tmadenewfriendsinthatclass.D.Susanhadlearnedthepowerofaskingforwhatshewantedsincethatclass.課后作業(yè)一、閱讀理解HereissomethingaboutanAmericanhighschoolanditsstudents.AnAmericanhighschoolhasafewlargebuildingsandit'sbigenoughforaboutl,500students.Eachstudenthasalocker(儲物柜)intheclassroom.Whentheyareatschool,theygettheirtextbooksandoutdoorclothesout.BecauseAmericantextbooksareexpensive,theschoollibrariesusuallyloanthemtostudents.Buttheymustpayforthemiftheylosethem.Americanstudentsusuallytakeayellowschoolbustoschool.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyare16,mostofthemtakeafreedrivingclassatschool.Thentheycandrivebythemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentsmusttakescience,mathandEnglishclasses.Theycanalsochoose(選擇)art,fashionandotherclasses.Theyusuallygotodifferentclassroomsforonesubjectbecausetheteachershavetheirownclassrooms.Theschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschool,morethanhalfofthestudentstakeafterschoolactivitiessuchassportsandsomeschoolclubs.()1.Whereisthelockerofastudent?A.Inhis/herhome.B.Inhis/herclassroom.C.Inhis/herbedroom.D.Intheschoollibrary.()2.WhatcoloristheschoolbusinAmerica?A.Yellow.B.Red.C.White.D.Blue.()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"loan"meaninEnglish?A.Buy.B.Push.C.Follow.D.Lend.()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutAmericanhighschoolstudents?A.Theyhavealltheclassesinthesameclassroom.B.Studentsmustpayfortextbooksiftheylosethem.C.Asmallnumberofthemloveafterschoolactivities.D.Allofthemtakeaschoolbustoschooleveryday.()5.Thepassagemainlytalksabout______.A.anAmericanhighschoolB.schoolclubsC.aclassactivityD.educationinAmeri