山西省運(yùn)城市舜帝廟中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A．tokill;making

B．tohavekilled;making

C．havingkilled;tomake

D．killing;made參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：據(jù)認(rèn)為，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，幾百萬人無家可歸，這使得它成為歷史上最具破壞性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型，意思是“據(jù)認(rèn)為……”，故第一空填tohavekilled；分析句式，第二空所在處做句子的結(jié)果狀語，死傷人數(shù)眾多，成為史上最嚴(yán)重的地震是自然而然的結(jié)果，用現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選B。2.Manyofmyfriendscameto

meonbreakingtheschoolrecordinthe100-metreraceA.graduate

B.congratulate C.celebrate

D.contribute參考答案：B3.___________isknowntoeveryone,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.AsC.That

D.What參考答案：B試題分析：考查定語從句。As指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在本句總做主語。句意：正如每個(gè)人都知道的那樣，月球一個(gè)月繞著地球一圈。故B正確。考點(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：As指代后面一句話的內(nèi)容，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在句中做主語，賓語。有正如的意思。4.

Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheone_____.

A.blamed

B.blaming

C.toblame

D.tobeblamed參考答案：C5.

______giveushelpiswelcome.

A.Whoever

B.Whomever

C.No

matterwho

D.Nomatterwhom參考答案：A略6.Allweknowthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.whenever參考答案：B7.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_______isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that參考答案：A8.Mary’sQQnumbermusthavebeenstolenbysomeoneelseyesterday,_____?Becausesheaskedmetolendher￥5,000,_____hadneverhappenedbefore.

A.didn’tit;that

B.haven’tit;which

C.wasn’tit;which

D.wasn’tit;it參考答案：C略9.Elephants,whicharethelargestmammalsontheearth,havealmostnonaturalenemies

humanbeings.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.lessthan參考答案：A略32.Thestudentsintheclasswere________fourgroupsbeforetheystartedthegame.

A.dividedintoB.separatedintoC.dividedfromD.separatedintoa參考答案：A略11.Chris,please______anappointmentwithMr.DuformethiseveningwhocamebackfromCanadayesterday.A.manageB.organizeC.planD.arrange參考答案：D12.Learninghersonwassafeandsoundfromhisletter,Mrs.Whitebreathedasighof________.A.anxiety B.curiosity C.relief D.belief參考答案：C13.Althoughhehasretired,everynowandthenheoftenrecallshisteachinglife.Afterallhe____asateacherfor35years.

A.hasworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.hadworked參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：雖然他已經(jīng)退休了，但是他經(jīng)常不時(shí)地回想他的教育人生。畢竟他作為教師工作了35年。根據(jù)句意可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A。14.--Icomeallthewaytosay“Thankyou”andwe______itwithoutyou.--Thinkingnothingofit.A.mustn’thavedone B.shouldhavedoneC.wouldn’thavedone D.needn’thavedone參考答案：C15.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup

C.giveitup

D.pickitup參考答案：A16.Inaninterview,don’tsayanythingnegativeaboutyouremployer---itgivesabad______.

A.attitude

B.experience

C.decision

D.impression參考答案：D17.Whiledoingshopping,wesometimescan’thelp____intobuyingsomethingwedon’treallywant.A.persuade

B.persuading

C.beingpersuaded

D.tobepersuaded參考答案：C略二、新的題型18.ComingfromtheBronx,JenniferLopezknewfromanearlyageitwouldbetoughtoachieveherdream.Inaninterviewin2002sheremembered,"Ihadsuchawillinme.Ihadsuchapassioninme.Icouldovercomemysituation.Butalotofpeoplewillgetbeatendownandbeheldbackbythat."Lopezwasnotbeatendownbyhersituation.___16___Lopez'sbigbreakthroughcamein1996whensheplayedthemainroleinthemovieSelena.___17___Sincethen,shehashadstarringrolesinseveralsuccessfulmovies,includingOutofSightwithGeorgeClooney.___18___In1999,shereleased（發(fā)行）herfirstalbum,Onthe6.Twosongsfromthealbum,"IfYouHadMyLove"and"WaitingforTonight,"bothreachednumberoneontheBillboardmusiccharts.Thealbumsoldmorethanthreemillioncopiesaroundtheworld.AfterstarringinTheCell(2000),Lopezreleasedhersecondalbum,J.Lo,in2001.ThealbumwentstraighttothetopoftheBillboardchart.___19___Itbecamethenumberonemovieattheboxoffice.ThismeantthatLopezwasthefirstentertainertoeverhaveanumberonealbumandanumberonemovieatthesametime!___20___2001wasalsotheyearLopezstartedherownlineofclothing,calledJ.Lo,andshemarriedCrisJudd,adancerwhoperformedinhervideos.Themarriagedidnotlastlong,andLopezandJudddivorcedninemonthslater.In2002,LopezstarredinthefilmsEnoughandMaidinManhattan,whichbecameLopez'sbiggestmovieyet,earning$19million.A.Lopezquittedhercareerinacting.B.Then,Lopezturnedherattentiontowardmusic.C.Shebegantodreamofhersuccessinentertainment.D.ButherentertainmentcareerwasnottheonlythingLopezfocusedonthatyear.E.Forthismovie,Lopezgotpaid$1millionandbecamethehighestpaidLatinactressofalltime.F.Atthesametimethatheralbumcameout,Lopez'snewmovie,TheWeddingPlanner,openedintheaters.G.Sheworkedharddancing,singing,andactingintheatersandherhardworkpaidoffwithsmallrolesintelevisionandfilms.參考答案：16.G

17.E

18.B

19.F

20.D本篇文章講述了明星JenniferLopez的一生的經(jīng)歷，從不放棄到有了機(jī)會(huì)，成為了成功的歌手、演員。條理清晰，可通過前后邏輯進(jìn)行排序聯(lián)系，也可以根據(jù)文章總體結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行推測(cè)。16.由第一空前邊的內(nèi)容介紹"Lopezwasnotbeatendownbyhersituation”說明Lopez是一個(gè)不怕失敗永不放棄的人。即使她所處的境況很糟糕。應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明她刻苦努力的例子。故選G17.本空的前一句說Lopez出演了一部電影，后邊說她在電影方面取得了很大成功，演了很多角色，而且只有E選項(xiàng)說了有關(guān)演電影的事，故選E18.上一段講的是Lopez在電影方面的成就，這一段講的是在音樂方面的成就，中間應(yīng)填承上啟下的既和音樂有關(guān)又和電影有關(guān)句子進(jìn)行過渡，故選B19.從第四段中.“ThismeantthatLopezwasthefirstentertainertoeverhaveanumberonealbumandanumberonemovieatthesametime!”可以看出Lopez的專輯和電影都取得了很好的成績，所以此空應(yīng)講她的電影作品，故選F20.第五空后邊介紹這一年里，Lopez在服裝方面有了一定的成就，并且結(jié)了婚。所以說明她這一年沒有只是專心于她的娛樂事業(yè)，故選D三、閱讀理解19.Lastnight’smeteor(流星)showerleftmanypeopleinthecommunitydissatisfiedanddemandinganswers.AccordingtoGabeRothsclild,EmeraldValley’smayor,peoplegatheredinthesuburbsofthecity,carryingheavytelescopes,expectingtowatchthebrightlyburningmeteorspassingthroughthesky.Whattheyfoundinsteadwasaskysobrightenedbythecity’slightsthatitdarkenedthelightofthemeteorspassingoverhead.“Myfamilywassofrustrated,”admittedtownresidentDuaneCosby,“Wewantedtomakethisanunforgettablefamilyouting,butitturnedouttobeahugedisappointment.”

Astronomers—scientistswhostudystarsandplanets—-havebeencomplainingaboutthisproblemfordecades.Theysaythatlightpollutionpreventsthemfromseeingobjectsintheskythattheycouldseequiteeasilyinthepast.Theycallonpeopleandthegovernmenttotakemeasurestofightagainstit.Thereisyetapopulationbesidesprofessionalandamateurstarobserversthatsuffersevenmorefromlightpollution.Thispopulationconsistsofbirds,batsfrogs,snakes,etc.Forexample,outdoorlightingseverelyaffectsmigrating(遷徙的)birds.AccordingtotheInternationalDark-SkyAssociation.“100millionbirdsayearthroughoutNorthAmericadieincrasheswithlightedbuildingsandtowers.”Countlessmoreanimalscasualties(傷亡）resultfromtheuseofartificiallighting.Clearly,peopleenjoythebenefitsoflightingtheirevenings,butsomescientiststhinkitcanbeharmfulforhumans,too.Theyworrythatexposuretolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseperson’schancesofgettingcancer. EmeraldValleyisonlyonecommunitythatisbecomingawareofthenegativeeffectsoflightpollution.Foryears,Flagstaff,Arizona,hasenforcedlightingregulationsinitscityinordertoassistastronomersattheLowellObservatory.Similareffortshavebeenmadeworldwide,andamovementisunderwaytoremindu