2021高考英語(yǔ)詞匯閱讀打卡計(jì)劃（Day

9）提升版

-：詞匯打卡復(fù)習(xí)

1：technique/tekni:k/

n.[C]&[U]技巧，技術(shù)；手法

Idon'thavetowritedownwhathappenedorwhattechniquetheauthorwasusingwhen

heorshewrotethis.

我不需要寫(xiě)下發(fā)生了什么，或者作者寫(xiě)這篇文章時(shí)使用了什么技巧。

【常用搭配】

employ/useatechnique使用技術(shù)

2：tight/tait/

adj.緊的；密封的；繃緊的；嚴(yán)厲的；拮據(jù)的；親密的；

adv.緊緊地；徹底地

Ihaveatightbudgetforthetrip,soI'mnotgoingtoflyunlesstheairlineslowerticket

prices.

這次旅行我的預(yù)算很緊張，所以除非航空公司降低票價(jià)，否則我就不坐飛機(jī)了。

【派生詞】

tightenv.繃緊；變緊

3：ray/rei/

n.[C]光線；光束

Residentsreceivedtheirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine.

居民們收到了第一縷冬日的陽(yáng)光。

【常用搭配】

arayoflight一束光

arayofhope一線希望

4：victim/viktim/

n.[C]受害者；犧牲品

Butthere'sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.

但做一個(gè)受害者和帶著“受害者心態(tài)”生活是有區(qū)別的。

【常用搭配】

victimof的受害者

fallvictimto成為...的犧牲品；成為的受害者；屈服于

aninnocentvictim無(wú)辜的受害者

5：elderly/'eldali/

adj.年紀(jì)較大的，上了年紀(jì)的

Itwasabusymorning,about8:30,whenanelderlygentlemaninhis80s,cametothe

hospital.

那是一個(gè)繁忙的早晨，大約八點(diǎn)半，一位八十多歲的老人來(lái)到了醫(yī)院。

【常用搭配】

theelderly老年人，長(zhǎng)者

6：delay/di'lei/

爪[0&[11]延遲(或耽擱、拖延)的時(shí)間；延期；耽擱；延誤；

V.延遲；延期；推遲；使遲到；使耽擱；使拖延

I'msorryforthedelay.很抱歉耽擱了。

【常用搭配】

withoutdelay立即；毫不遲延地

7：panic/'paenik/

n」C]&[U]恐慌，驚慌；v.驚慌；使恐慌

Mypanichadgone.我的恐慌消失了。

【派生詞】

panickyadj.恐慌的；驚慌失措的

8：desperate/'desp(a)rat/

adj.不顧一切的；令人絕望的；極度渴望的

Theyadmittheyarenowdesperateforaluckybreak.

他們承認(rèn)現(xiàn)在急盼幸運(yùn)之神的降臨。

【派生詞】

desperatelyadv.拼命地；絕望地；極度地

9：interrupt/,inta'rApt/

V.中斷；打斷；插嘴；妨礙

Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomeback

duringthattimeorthatyou'Hfindthemthen.

當(dāng)人們想要打斷你的時(shí)候，給他們安排好時(shí)間，讓他們知道在這段時(shí)間內(nèi)回來(lái)或

者你會(huì)找到他們。

【派生詞】

interruptionn.打擾；中斷；阻礙物

10：ambulance/'aembjol(a)ns/

n.[C]救護(hù)車

Hescreamedforhiswifetocallanambulance.

他尖叫著讓他妻子打電話叫救護(hù)車。

11：scream/skri:m/

n.[C]尖叫，驚叫；

v.(因恐懼、痛苦等)尖叫，驚叫

Therewasaloudscreamfromthebackstageimmediatelyaftertheconcertended,wasn't

there?音樂(lè)會(huì)一結(jié)束，后臺(tái)就傳來(lái)一聲尖叫，是嗎？

【常用搭配】

screamloudly大聲尖叫

screamforhelp大喊救命

screamat大喊大叫

12：fellow/'feho/

n.[C]同事；同伴；（非正式）家伙；

adj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的

Wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthan

ourownlittleegos,whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.

我們只有對(duì)比我們自己更大的事物做出承諾，無(wú)論是對(duì)所愛(ài)的人，對(duì)人類同胞，

對(duì)工作，還是對(duì)某種道德觀念，我們才能獲得意義。

【常用搭配】

fellowworkers同事

fellowstudents同學(xué)

13：practical/'praektikl/

adj,實(shí)用的；切合實(shí)際的

Andthereisapracticalquestionastowhetherwildernessescanbeexploitedwithoutharm.

還有一個(gè)實(shí)際的問(wèn)題就是是否可以在不造成傷害的情況下開(kāi)發(fā)野生環(huán)境。

【常用搭配】

practicalskills實(shí)用技能

practicalexperience實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，實(shí)際經(jīng)驗(yàn)

14：decrease/dfkri:s/

v.減少，減小，降低；

n.[C]&[U]減少;降低;減少量

Soevenifemissionsweretobegindecreasetoday,wewouldstillfacethechallengeof

adaptingtoclimate.

因此，即使今天開(kāi)始減少排放，我們?nèi)匀幻媾R著適應(yīng)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。

【常用搭配】

onthedecrease在減少中

decreaseto降低到,減少到

decreaseby減少了...

【派生詞】

decreasingadj.漸減的

15：ease/i:z/

n.[U]輕松，舒適；安逸，悠閑；

v.減輕，緩和；使安心

Inhisretirement,helivedalifeofease.

他退休后過(guò)著悠閑舒適的生活

【常用搭配】

withease熟練地；不費(fèi)力地

easeoneself使自己輕松

atease舒適；自由自在

【派生詞】

easyadj.容易的

二：閱讀打卡復(fù)習(xí)

（一）

Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes一butyoulikebooksbecausetheytell

stories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse'slife.Atonetype

oflibraryyoucandothattoo一eventhoughthere'snotasinglebook.

AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcanborrow“people”.Peoplewithuniquelife

storiesvolunteertobethe“books”.Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestions

andlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.（Ifyouattendee

suretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.）Manyofthestorieshavetodowith

somekindofdepressingtopics.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD

（創(chuàng)傷后遺癥）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibrary

encouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymight

otherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis"a

placewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered”.

TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.Romni

Abergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour-dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropean

festival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibrary

Organization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeen

growingeversince.

Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren'tplacesatall,but

events.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon'tneedalibraiycard一

anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallover

theglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Check

outtheorganization'sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnear

you.

1.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?

A.Bringabook.

B.Getalibrarycard.

C.Makeanappointment.

D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inParagraph2mean?

A.True.B.Quick.

C.Wrong.D.Obvious.

3.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?

A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.

B.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.

C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.

D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.

4.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A.Borrow“People“InsteadofBooks

B.HumanLibraryOrganization

C.HumanLibraryIsNearYou

D.ALibraryinDenmark

參考答案：DBCA

（二）

GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaevery

morning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole一showingfamilieshowtoprepare

deliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.

InSaveMoney:GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpof

chefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder

￡5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe,sbeenabletoputa

lotofwhatshe'slearntintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsfor

sons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,ll.

“WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeaway

restaurant,nsheexplains."Ipay￡5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26pa

portion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,but

sometimeswe'renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves/,

Theeight-partseries（系歹（J節(jié)目）,SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'

sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrange

ofhealthproductsonthemarket.

WithfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpensedusannaandMattspendtimewitha

differentfamilyeachweek.Intonight?sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneed

ofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily'slongweekendof

celebratio