2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市磐安第三中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Readingisagoodway_____achild'simaginationatanearlyage．（）A．todevelop B．developing C．develop D．developed參考答案：A．閱讀是年紀(jì)小時(shí)培養(yǎng)孩子想象力的好方法．本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式做定語；名詞way后面常接動(dòng)詞不定式做定語，即awaytodosth．（做…的方法），故選A．2.—EveryoneofusChinesepeopleshoulddo____“Eighthonorsandeightdisfraces(八榮八恥)”tellusto.—Yes,thefirstoneisto“Love,anddon’tharmourmotherland.”

A.how

B.when

C.as

D.why

參考答案：C3.

tothegiftwasanoteonwhichheexpressedhisappreciationforourhelp.A.Beingattached B.Attaching C.Attached D.Havingattached參考答案：C4.Theboyinredturnoffallthelights,____?

A.willyou

B.doesn’the

C.don’tyou

D.willhe參考答案：A略5.

----Jim’ssuccessliesinhiscourage,hardwhatandself-confidence.----Yes,whatyousaidreally

himA.asksfor

B.goesfor

C.callsfor

D.headsfor參考答案：B6.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)

lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?

A．potential

B．typical

C．optional

D．critical參考答案：C略7.Someexpertsfearthattoo-early________tocomputerswillhaveharmfulconsequencesforchildren’sdevelopment.A.exposure B.extensionC.exhibition D.expansion參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：一些專家擔(dān)心過早接觸電腦會(huì)對(duì)兒童的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生有害影響。A.exposure暴露；接觸；B.extension擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展；延伸；C.exhibition陳列，展覽；D.expansion擴(kuò)張；擴(kuò)充。根據(jù)句意故選A。

8.—HaveyouheardofMrSmith?—Yes.Hewasascholar

learningdidnotfillhismouth.

A.what B.which C.that D.whose參考答案：D9.Women’sfashionsare

changing:Oneseasontheymayfavorpant-suits,butthenextseasontheymaypreferminiskirts.A.lately B.shortly C.ly D.constantly參考答案：D10..---IsthereanythingIcandoforyou,sir?

---___________.ButI’mbeingserved.

A.Oh,youareanicegirl

B.That’sallrightC.It’sverykindofyou

D.Thankyouallthesame.參考答案：D略11.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention____onabook.A.sitting,fixing

B.sit,fixedC.seated,tobefixed

D.seated,fixed參考答案：D12._____areceptiontocelebratethe68thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,vicepremierLiuattachedimportancetomutuallybeneficialcooperationbetweenUSAandChina.

A.Addressing

B.Addressed

C.Beingaddressed

D.Toaddress參考答案：A13.Liza___wellnotwanttogoonthetrip---shehatestraveling.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D略14.Mostwhalesmustcomeupforairafterseveralminutes,_______afewcanstayunderwaterforanhourormore.A.while

B.or

C.for

D.so

參考答案：A15.﹣﹣﹣Livinginthecitywillbealotoftrouble．Iexpectyouarenotgoingtherealone．﹣﹣﹣，butIdon'tthinklivingtherewillbesodifficultforme．（）A．I'mafraidnot B．I'msorryC．Igetyourpoint D．I'dloveto參考答案：CA項(xiàng)"我恐怕不行"；B項(xiàng)"我感到抱歉"；D項(xiàng)"我想要去做"；C項(xiàng)"我明白你的意思了"；根據(jù)答句中的"butIdon'tthinklivingtherewillbesodifficultforme"可知，說話者明白了對(duì)方所說的意思‘住在城里會(huì)有很多麻煩，有很多困擾'但自己堅(jiān)信‘住在城里對(duì)自己來說不會(huì)太難過'，因此C項(xiàng)符合語境，故選C．16.Youseemtohaveaready—madeanswer_______Iaskyouaquestion．A．however

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．whenever參考答案：D二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agentlemanhiredataxioutsidetherailwaystation．Thetaxihadawoolencarpetwith

36

lace（蕾絲）edges．Ontheglasspartition(隔離物)that

37

thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamouspainting．Itswindowswereallclean．Thecustomerwasverymuch

38

andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicer

39

.”“Thankyouforyourpraise,”thedriveranswered

40

.“Howdiditoccurtoyouto

decorateyourcar?”askedthecustomer.“Thecarisn'tmine,”saidthedriver.“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea

41

oftaxis．Whentheyreturned,allofthemwereas

42

asgarbagecanswithcigarettebuttsandrubbish

43

hereandthere.Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething

44

likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum.Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost

45

beconsiderateandavoidlittering.”“SowhenIgota

46

tobeataxi-driver,Ibeganto

47

myideaintopractice—totidyand

48

thecar.Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar，I'dmakeacheckandbesureitisingoodorder.Whenmycar

49

afteraday'swork,italwaysremains

50

.”Whendoingathing,onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult.Tochangeothers,onehastomaketwicethe

51

butgethalftheresult.Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround—morefruitwithlesseffort.Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes

52

onothersmuchmorethanononeself.

53

youtakeenoughcaretodoasbestasyoucanforotherpeople'ssake,youreffortswillnaturallypayoff.Ifyou

54

theinnerworldofyourown,examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt,insteadoffixingyoureyesonotherpeople,youwillfindacheerful

55

foryourselfandcreateapleasantenvironmentforothers.36．A．brilliant

B．exciting

C．ugly

D．favorite37．A．protected

B．covered

C．separated

D．prevented38．A．moved

B．surprised

C．disappointed

D．a(chǎn)nnoyed

39．A．seat

B．taxi

C．garage

D．carpet40．A．naturally

B．firmly

C．hopefully

D．smilingly41．A．driver

B．customer

C．repairer

D．cleaner42．A．dirty

B．pleasant

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．clean43．A．spread

B．1eft

C．dotted

D．extended44．A．sticky

B．busy

C．funnyD．clumsy45．A．extremely

B．willingly

C．likely

D．regularly46．A．permit

B．passport

C．certificate

D．1icense

47．A．make

B．take

C．put

D．get48．A．decorate

B．drive

C．provide

D．describe49．A．speeds

B．returns

C．a(chǎn)rrives

D．leaves

50．A．shameful

B．bright

C．spotless

D．dirty51．A．progress

B．trial

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．effort52．A．demandsB．comments

C．suggestions

D．decisions53．A．Though

B．If

C．As

D．While54．A．lookup

B．lookfor

C．lookinto

D．lookthrough55．A．spirit

B．sense

C．mind

D．mood

參考答案：36-40ACBBD

41-45DABAC

46-50DCABC

51-55DABCD三、閱讀理解18.Everyoneknowsthatregularbedtimesareimportant,especiallyforchildren.ButaresearchbyYvonneKellyofUniversityCollege,London,showsthatdaughters,itseems,dobenefitfromregularbedtimes.Sonsdonot.DrKellyandateamofcolleaguesexaminedthebedtimesandcognitive(認(rèn)知)abilitiesof11,178childrenborninBritainbetweenSeptember2000andJanuary2002,whotookpartinaresearchprojectcalledtheMillenniumCohortStudy.Thebedtimeinformationtheyusedwascollectedduringfourvisitsinterviewersmadetothehomesofthoseparticipatinginthestudy.Thesehappenedwhenthechildrenwereninemonths,threeyears,fiveyearsandsevenyearsofage.Besidesaskingwhetherthechildrenhadsetbedtimesonweekdaysandiftheyalways,usually,sometimesornevermadethem,interviewerscollectedinformationaboutfamilyroutines,economic(經(jīng)濟(jì))circumstancesandothermatters—includingwhetherchildrenwerereadtobeforetheywenttosleepandwhethertheyhadatelevisionintheirbedroom.Thechildreninquestionwerealsoasked,attheagesofthree,fiveandseven,totakestandardisedreading,mathematicaltests,fromwhichtheirIQscouldbetested.DrKelly’sreportshowsthatbythetimechildrenhadreachedtheageofseven,nothavinghadaregularbedtimedidseemtoaffecttheircognition.Butthatwastrueonlyiftheywerefemale.OntheIQscale,whoseaveragevalueis100points,girlswhohadhadregularbedtimesscoredbetweeneightandninepointsmorethanthosewhodidnot.Boyswerenotcompletelyunaffected.IrregularbedtimeslefttheirIQsaboutsixpointsbelowthoseoftheircontemporariesattheageofthree.Butthedistinctiondisappearedbythetimetheywereseven.Thisdifferencebetweenthesexesispuzzling.“Ididnotexpectit,andmoreresearchisnecessary.”saidDrKelly.64.Howlongdidtheresearchlast?

A.Atleastninemonths

B.Nearlythreeyears

C.Lessthanfiveyears D.Aboutsevenyears65.WhichwasNOTpossiblyincludedintheinterviewers’questions?A.Doyourchildrengotobedontimeonregularbasis?B.Whendoyourchildrengetupandstartofftoschool?C.Doyoureadtoyourchildrenbeforetheygotobed?D.Haveyourchildrendonewellinreadingandmathstests?66.Fromthefourthparagraphweknowirregularbedtime_______.

A.haseffectsonboyswhentheyareseven

B.haseffectsonboyswhentheyarethree

C.haseffectsonboysandgirlswhentheyareseven

D.hasnoeffectonboysofdifferentagegroups67.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencefiction. B.Children’sliterature.

C.Anadvertisement. D.Asciencereport.參考答案：64---67DDBD略19.Wealthstartswithagoalsavingadollaratatime.Callitthepiggybankstrategy(策略).Therearelessonsinthattime-honoredcoin-savingcontainer.

Anyhugetaskseemseasierwhenreducedtobabysteps.Ifyouwishedtoclimba12,000-footmountain,andcoulddoitadayatatime,youwouldonlyhavetoclimb33feetdailytoreachthetopinayear.Ifyouwanttotakeareallynicetripin10yearsforaspecialoccasion,tocollectthe$15,000cost,youhavetosave$3.93aday.Ifyoudropthatintoapiggybankandthenonceayearput$1,434inasavingsaccountat1%interestrateafter-tax,youwillhaveyourtripmoney.

WhenIwasachild,myparentsgavemeapiggybanktoteachmethat,ifIwantedsomething,Ishouldsavemoneytobuyit.Weassociatepiggybankswithchildren,butinmanycountries,thelittlecontainersarealsopopularwithadults.Europeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Aroundtheworld,manybelieveagiftofapiggybankonNewYear’sDaybringsgoodluckandfinancialsuccess.Ah,butyouhavetoput

something

init.

Whyisapigusedasasymbolofsaving?Whynotanelephantbank,whichisbiggerandholdsmorecoins?IntheMiddleAges,beforemodernbankingandcreditinstruments,peoplesavedmoneyathome,afewcoinsatatimedroppedintoajarordish.Potters(制陶工)madetheseinexpensivecontainersfromanorange-color1edclay(黏土)called“pygg,”andfolkssavedcoinsinpyggjars.TheMiddleEnglishwordforpigwas“pigge”.WhiletheSaxonspronouncedpygg,referringtotheclay,as“pug”,eventuallythetwowordschangedintothesamepronunciation,soundingthe“i”asinpigorpiggy.Asthewordbecamelessassociatedwiththeorangeclayandmorewiththeanimal,acleverpotterfashionedapyggjarintheshapeofapig,delightingchildrenandadults.Thepiggybankwasborn.

Originallyyouhadtobreakthebanktogettothemoney,bringinginasenseofseriousnessintosavings.Whilepiggybanksteachchildrenthewisdomofsaving,adultsoftenneedtorelearnchildhoodlessons.Thinkaboutthethingsinlifethatrequirelargeamountsofmo