PAGEPAGE5農業(yè)英語詞匯一、植物分類種子植物seedplant常綠植物：evergreenplant;落葉植物：deciduousplant.草本植物：herbaceousplant;木本植物：ligneous/woodyplant=xylophyta[ligni-=xylo-:表“木”義]被子植物：angiosperm;裸子植物：gymnosperm[sperm：精液/子]闊葉植物：broadleavedplant;針葉植物：conifer.旱生植物：xerophilousplant=xeromorph;水生植物：water/aquaticplant;hydrophyte陽性植物：light-demandingplant;陰性植物：shade-demandingplant.優(yōu)勢植物：dominantplant指示植物：indicator先鋒植物：pioneer森林植物：forestryplant觀賞植物：decorativeplant;盆栽植物：pottedplant;藥用植物：medicalplants無葉植物：aphyllousplant種seed=strain=breed品種variety矮桿品種short-stalked(莖桿)variety=short-straw(稻草，麥桿)variety二、物種名稱1、植物物種水稻paddy(rice)=rice水葫蘆waterhyacinth包心菜cabbage2、動物物種植物寄生蟲agardenpest種牛bullkeptforcovering；種馬stud；種蓄breedingstock=studstock水牛(water)buffalo昆蟲insect有害物pest螨acarid；紅蜘蛛aredmite*mite:微小的東西。十二生肖：鼠rat；牛ox；虎tiger；兔hare；龍dragon；蛇snake；馬horse；羊sheep；猴monkey；雞cock；狗dog；豬hog?！狪wasbornintheyearofthecock.我屬雞。3、微生物微生物germ（細菌）；細菌bacteria；真菌fungus三、種植術語1、一般術語種植grow=plant=cultivate種田（地）till(=cultivate)land=goinforfarming[例句]油菜種植面積rapegrowingareas=areassowntorape*sown:sow(播種)的過去分詞。在田里播種小麥sowafieldwithwheat在田里播種sowseedsinthefield種玉米的那六畝地thesixmuoflandsowntomaize過去這里水稻多數(shù)只種一季，但現(xiàn)在全部種兩季。Mostpaddyfieldshereusedtoyieldonlyonecropayear,butnowtheyallyieldtwocrops.種植園plantation水田paddy(field)小塊土地plot種子田seed-breedingfield水澆地irrigatedland水澇地waterloggedland荒山：abarrenhill;荒地：wasteland;uncultivatedland;undevelopedland.Thelandlieswaste.地荒了?；牟荩簑eeds2、專業(yè)技術術語催熟acceleratetheripening(offruit)*accelerate:加速，促進；ripen:（使）成熟。催肥fatten殺菌destroyharmfulmicroorganisms*organisms:生物體，有機體。四、農業(yè)生產資料1、機械水稻插秧機rice(=paddy)transplanter*transplant:v./n.移植（種，民）者種子清洗機seedclearer除草機weeder水田犁paddyplough；水田耙paddyharrow2、肥料種肥seedmanure廄肥barnyardmanure*barn:谷倉，畜棚/舍。3、生化藥劑除草劑weedkillerherbicide(除莠劑)殺蟲劑insecticide=pesticide殺菌劑germicide=bactericide殺卵劑ovicide殺螨劑acaricide=miticide殺鼠劑ratpoison=raticide促進劑accelerant矮壯素cycocel植物生長調節(jié)劑：plantgrowthregulator五、農田水利水利(a)waterconservancy[例]水利設施：~facilities(b)irrigationworks=waterconservancyproject(=works)(水利工程)[例]使農田水利化bringthefarmlandunderirrigation*conservation:保持，守恒；irrigation:灌溉。水利灌溉網irrigationnetwork(樹)細長的，(草)稀疏的：lank花花卉：flowersandplants花木：flowerandtrees花冠：corolla花萼：calyx花梗：pedicel花蕾、花苞：(flower)bud花蕊：stamenorpistil花粉：pollen[花粉管：pollentube]花房：果果樹栽培：fruitgrowing;pomiculture果木：fruittree果木園：orchard干鮮果品：freshanddriedfruit果皮：seedcase;rind;peel;theskinoffruit果肉：pulp;thefleshoffruit果汁：fruitjuice果仁兒：kernel;shelledpeanut;peanutkernel無核的：seedless多種子的，結籽的：seedy樹體有機物樹液：sap[例句：thesapoflife/youth元氣/青春的活力]樹脂：gum（橡膠、口香糖）；pitch[e.g.asdarkaspitch漆黑]松香：rosin8、其它工程技術人員：engineeringandtechnicalpersonnel[*personnel:職員。Personnelmanager/director/department/agency.人事經理/人事主任/人事處/職介所]花農：flowergrower