第第頁(yè)人教版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)綜合復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試（三）（Word版含答案及解析）閱讀理解

人教版（2023）必修第二冊(cè)綜合復(fù)習(xí)與測(cè)試（三）

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閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).

A

“Stopmakingexcusesforhim,Mom,”Isaid.“Butmaybeheisfeelingunwell...”Momsaid.“Maybenothing，”Iinterrupted.IhadbeentendingMomsinceherhealthbegantodeclineandthiswouldbethefirsttimeinayearthatmyhusbandandIhadanightouttogether.JerryhadpromisedtostaywithMom.Butagainheletusdown.Andmoreoftenthannot,hisdrinkinghadalottodowithit.Hisirresponsibilityupsetme.

IrememberedourhappygrowingupyearsinasmalltowninWestVirginia.Withgoodfamilyeducation,Jerryhadbeenakindkid.Hewasonly15whenDaddied.Unlikehim,Igotoverthesorrowsoon,buthestarteddrinking.Soonhebeganhangingoutwithbadguys.

JerryandIdidn’tseeeachotheroften,butwetalkedonthephone.Usually,though,weendedupfighting.WhenMomcametolivewithus,Jerrydroppedinregularlyatfirst,butafterawhilehisvisitsbecamesporadic.Heexplainedhecouldn’thandleseeingMominsuchabadcondition.Anotherexcuse,Ithought.

OnedayIwenttoseethedoctoraboutmyback.Ithadbeenachingformonths.“Ican’tfindanythingwrongwithyouphysically,”thedoctorsaid.“ButIcantellyou’reverytense.Issomethingbotheringyou”IpouredoutmystoryaboutJerry.“Doyouthinkhe’slikelytochange”heasked.Ishrugged.“Probablynot.”“But,youcan,”hesaidgently.

MeWhydidIhavetochangeHewastheonewhoconstantlyletusdown.ButwhathadIdoneMaybethedoctorwasright.Icouldn’tlovehisbehavior,butIcouldlovehim—thewayIdidwhenwewerelittle.AsIwalkedintothehouseIsensedarelief.

Jerrydiedyoungduetodrinking.Imisshim.ButI’mgratefulIwasgiventheopportunitytoshowhimIlovedhim—ashewas,notasIwantedhimtobe.

Jerrygotintothehabitofdrinkingmainlybecause.

hewasinfluencedbybadguys

hismomlefttolivewithhissister

nobodycaredforhimafterhisfatherdied

hecouldn’tgetoverthesadnessoflosinghisfather

Theunderlinedword“sporadic”inParagraph3probablymeans“”．

A.occasionalB.frequentC.formalD.unpleasant

Whatdidtheauthorthinkofthedoctor’ssuggestionatfirst

A.Itwasacceptable.B.Itgavehermuchhope.

C.Itwasunreasonable.D.Itmadeherconfused.

What’sthemainideaofthepassage

Lovecanhelpapersongiveupbadhabits.

Toomuchtensionwilldestroyaperson’shealth.

Weshouldn’texpecttoomuchofaperson.

Weshouldtrytoloveapersonasheis.

B

Digitaltechnologyemailandsmartphonesespeciallyhavevastlyimprovedworkers’abilitytobeproductiveoutsideofatraditionaloffice.Evenso,mostwhitecollarworkstillhappensinan

office.Onereasonisthat,accordingtofindingsofanewsurveyofofficeworkersconductedbyWakefieldResearchfortheITcompanyCitrix,mostbossesarcdoubtfulaboutremoteworking.Halfoftheworkerssaytheirbossdoesn’tacceptit,andonly35percentsayit’stolerated.

Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforced(加深)bythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey’vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.

Itistrue,however,thatworkingathomemakespeoplemuchmoreefficient(高效的),becauseitallowsworkerstotakecareofannoyinghouseworkwhilestillgettingtheirjobsdone.It’smuchfaster,forexample,toshopforgroceriesataquartertothreethantostandinlineduringtheafterworkrush.

Thefactthatsuchpracticesremainofficiallyunacceptedreflectshowfarwehaven’tcomeasasocietyfromthedayswhenweexpectedeveryfulltimeworkertobesupportedbyafulltimehomemaker.

MorebroadlytheWakefieldsurveysuggeststhatemployersmaybemissingalowcostwaytogiveworkerssomethingofvalue.Sixtyfourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven’tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofindwaystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibility(靈活性)tomanagetheirtimeefficiently.

Whydosomeemployershesitatetoallowremoteworking

Theyhavelittletrustinmodemtechnology.

Theywanttosticktotheirroutinepractice.

Theyfearlosingcontroloftheirworkers.

Theyareusedtofacetofacecommunication.

Whatseemstobemostworkers’attitudetowardremoteworking

A.Favorable.B.Doubtful.C.Reserved.D.Disapproving.

Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsmartfirmsdo

A.Shortentheirofficehours.B.Giveemployeesapayraise.

C.Reducetheirstaffsworkload.D.Adoptflexibleworkpatterns.

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Weweredepressedandthingsweretough.Momhada1timeraisingusonherownbecauseDaddiedfiveyearsago.Wereliedonsocialassistancefor2.

Lookingback,I3rememberwhatMomwentthroughtosendustoschool.Istudiedhardthen.Everymorning,shewouldputanewpieceofcardboardinourshoesbecauseourshoeswere

4.Constantmovingwastypicalformyfamilyinthesetimes.Rentwas25dollarsamonthbutMomcouldn’t5it.Thoughitwashard,wenever6.Christmaswasapproaching.Weweregiven25dollarsforsocialservices.Insteadofbuyingfood,Momwouldusethemoneytopaythe7,ensuringusallofa8overourhead.9wehadnothingforChristmas.

UnknowntoMom,IhadbeensellingChristmastreestoearnenoughmoneyforanewpairof

10.OntheafternoonofChristmasEve,Iwas11togotocatchthebus.

AsIreachedthestop,Ibegantofeel12.Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots13Momwasathomeintears.Mymindwas14andIrealizedwhatIhadtodo.Ididn’tgeton

the15.

IwentinagrocerystoreandboughttheChristmastreats.I16homeandputthemquietlyagainstthedoor.Iknockedonthedoor.WhenMomopenedthedoor,17rolledintothehouse.Shejuststoodthere18.Imanagedtoholdbackthe19,saying,“MerryChristmas,Mom!TherereallyisaSantaClaus!”

ThatdayIgotmany20andkissesfromMom.ItwasaMerryChristmasforusafterall!

1.A.goodB.shortC.hardD.funny

2.A.lifeB.travelC.nurseryD.movement

3.A.hardlyB.stillC.yetD.then

4.A.handedoverB.pickedupC.turnedoverD.wornout

5.A.storeB.affordC.makeD.get

6.A.complainedB.glancedC.enviedD.calculated

7.A.decorationB.giftsC.rentD.clothes

8.A.cloudB.lightC.roofD.window

9.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So

10.A.glassesB.jeansC.bootsD.socks

11.A.luckyB.concernedC.fearfulD.excited

12.A.frightenedB.guiltyC.proudD.content

13.A.whileB.becauseC.whetherD.unless

14.A.wokenupB.madeupC.givenawayD.turneddown

15.A.platformB.trainC.busD.plane

16.A.droveB.rangC.leftD.rushed

17.A.ballsB.shoesC.dollarsD.things

18.A.surprisedB.nervousC.disappointedD.painful

19.A.wordsB.troubleC.tearsD.sweat

20.A.candiesB.hugsC.awardsD.creams

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

LocatedinthenorthwestofHunanProvince,about300kilometersawayfromChangsha,capitalofHunan,Zhangjiajie,1coversatotalareaof9,563squarekilometers,isatouristcityforitsuniquenaturalsceneryandabundanttourismresources.Zhangjiajie2(award)thetitleof“WorldGeologicalPark”in2023.3(actual),Zhangjiajie,honoredas“themostfantasticmountainunderheaven”and“awalkingChineselandscapepainting”,isalsowidelypraisedas“4enlargedpottedlandscaping”“aminifairyland”and“amaze(迷宮)ofnature”,attractingagrowingnumberoftourists5homeandabroad.

Sinceitwasdiscoveredinthe1980s,tourismindustry6(become)theleadingindustryinZhangjiajie,whichhasstimulatedthedevelopmentofotherindustries7(relate)totourism.Atthesametime,ecotourismhasbeendevelopedrapidlyinZhangjiajie.WhenyoucometoZhangjiajie,youcanfullyappreciate8(it)magnificentnaturalsceneryandexperienceappealingfolkcustomaswellasotherthrillingtourist9(activity),andyouwillbedeeplyimpressedby10isperformedbytheminoritiesthere.

Itmustbeanexciting,joyfulandunforgettabletourtoZhangjiajie.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

短文改錯(cuò)

Mostpeopledirectlylinkseniorhighschoollifewithplentyofstressandendlesshomeworks.However,someinterestedactivitiesindeedcontributetoreducethepressure.LastweektheentertainmentdepartmentofourStudentUnionorganizedtheactivityinwhicheachclassshootashortmovie.OurclasschoseastorysettinginWorldWarⅡ,thatshowedthepreciousnessofpeace.Ithinkthisprocesswasagoodlessonthattaughttomehowtostrikeabalancebetweenstudyingorrelaxation.NowIamdeterminedthanevertotreasureeverythingIhaveandfightformyfuture.

參考答案

閱讀理解A篇

【語篇解讀】愛一個(gè)人，并不意味著他很完美。有時(shí)，即便他有著讓人難以忍受的缺點(diǎn)，也要學(xué)會(huì)去愛——愛他不是因?yàn)樗悄闼谕哪菢?，而是愛他本人?/p>

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Unlikehim，Igotoverthesorrowsoon，buthestarteddrinking可知，答案為D。

【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句中Jerrydroppedinregularlyatfirst，but...可判斷，剛開始Jerry經(jīng)常來看望媽媽，但不久就很少來了，故答案為A。

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段Me？WhydidIhavetochange？Hewastheonewhoconstantlyletusdown.可推斷，答案為C。

【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)末段ButI’mgratefulIwasgiventheopportunitytoshowhimIlovedhim—ashewas，notasIwantedhimtobe可推斷，愛一個(gè)人，要愛他本人，而不是因?yàn)樗悄闫谕哪菢樱蚀鸢笧镈。

B【語篇解讀】本文介紹數(shù)字技術(shù)——電子郵件和智能手機(jī)大大提高了工人們的工作能力，使的他們可以在家辦公。但老板們害怕失去對(duì)公認(rèn)的控制，并不太贊成在家辦公。但建議高科技可以采取靈活的工作模式。

【解析】C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Skepticalbosseswilllikelyhavetheirdoubtsreinforced(加深)bythesamesurvey,whichshowsthat43percentofworkerssaythey’vewatchedTVoramoviewhile“working”remotely,while35percenthavedonehousework,and28percenthavecookeddinner.可知，他們害怕失去對(duì)工人的控制。故選C。

【解析】A推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Sixty-fourpercentofthosesurveyparticipantswhohaven’tworkedremotelywouldrathergiveupsomebonusinordertogetevenonedayaweekworkingfromhome.可知大多數(shù)工人是贊成的。故選A。

【解析】D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Undersuchcircumstances,smartfirmsneedtofind

waystolettheiremployeeshaveenoughflexibility(靈活性)tomanagetheirtimeefficiently.可知，建議聰明的公司采用靈活的工作模式。故選D。

完形填空

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。父親去世，母親獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)他們很困難，依靠社會(huì)救助生活。一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)，母親用僅有的錢付了房租，沒有錢買圣誕禮物。賣圣誕樹賺了錢想去買新靴子，但是在去買靴子的路上，想到媽媽在家里流淚，因此沒有買靴子而是為家人買了圣誕節(jié)的食物，一家人過了一個(gè)快樂的圣誕節(jié)。

C【解析】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上文thingsweretough和下文becauseDaddiedfiveyearsago可推斷，媽媽獨(dú)自撫養(yǎng)我們很困難。haveahardtimedoingsth.“做某事很困難”。故選C。

A【解析】考查名詞辨析。媽媽獨(dú)自一人養(yǎng)活我們很困難，因此推斷我們依靠社會(huì)援助生活。故選A。

B【解析】考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)上文媽媽努力撫養(yǎng)我們很困難，我們依靠社會(huì)援助生活推斷，回憶起來，我仍舊記得媽媽經(jīng)歷了什么送我們上學(xué)。故選B。

D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)上文putanewpieceofcardboard可推斷，媽媽每天總是放一張新的硬紙板在我們的鞋子里因?yàn)槲覀兊男瞧婆f的。故選D。

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B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析。根據(jù)上文Constantmoving…可推斷，我們不斷搬家，一個(gè)月25美元的租金，但是媽媽付不起。故選B。

A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞解析。盡管日子艱難，但是我們從不抱怨。故選A。

C【解析】考查名詞辨析根據(jù)下文overourhead可推斷，媽媽沒有買食物，用這些錢付了租金。

C【解析】考查名詞辨析。解析同上。媽媽沒有買食物，用這些錢付了租金，確保我們大家頭頂上有屋頂。故選C。

D【解析】考查連詞辨析。根據(jù)上文可知，我們用服務(wù)所得的錢交了房租，因此我們圣誕節(jié)一無所有。前后是因果關(guān)系。故選D。

C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文anewpairofboots可知，我一直賣圣誕樹，賺夠了買一雙新靴子的錢。故選C。

D【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.concerned關(guān)心的；C.fearful擔(dān)心的；

D.excited興奮的。圣誕節(jié)前夕的下午，我興奮的去趕公共汽車。根據(jù)上下文可知，賺夠了買靴子的錢，準(zhǔn)備去買靴子，因此是興奮的。故選D。

B【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.guilty有罪的；內(nèi)疚的；C.proud驕傲的；D.content滿意的。根據(jù)下文Iwasgoingtobuyanewpairofboots1Momwasathomeintears.可知，我打算買靴子，而媽媽在家里流淚，因此推斷我感到內(nèi)疚。故選B。

A【解析】考查連詞辨析。我高興地買靴子和媽媽在家里流淚是對(duì)比關(guān)系。while表示對(duì)比。故選A。

B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.wokenup喚醒；B.madeup下決心；C.givenaway泄露；D.turneddown拒絕。根據(jù)上文Momwasathomeintears和下文IrealizedwhatIhadtodo可推斷，下定決心，意識(shí)到自己要為家庭做點(diǎn)事。makeupone’smind“下定決心”。故選B。

C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文gotocatchthebus可知，我沒有坐公共汽車去買靴子。故選C。

D【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文Putthemquicklyagainstthedoor可推斷，我急沖回家，把圣誕食物靜靜地靠在門上。故選D。

D【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)下文Putthemquicklyagainstthedoor可推斷，我把圣誕的食物依在門上，當(dāng)媽媽開了門，東西滾進(jìn)房?jī)?nèi)。故選D。

A【解析】考查形容詞辨析。媽媽看到有東西滾進(jìn)房子，感到吃驚。故選A。

C【解析】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，給了媽媽一個(gè)驚喜，感到激動(dòng)，因此推斷努力控制住自己的淚水。故選C。

B【解析】名詞辨析。那