完閱專項(xiàng)中考特訓(xùn)一、完形填空

素養(yǎng):文化意識(shí)

話題:奇特小鎮(zhèn)

難度:中

建議用時(shí):8分鐘[2021武漢江岸區(qū)中考模擬]ThesmalltownofRjukaninNorwayissituated(使位于)betweenseveralmountainsanddoesnotgetdirectsunlightfromlateSeptembertoMarch—1sixmonthsoutoftheyear.

"Ofcourse,we2itwhenthesunisshining,"saysKarinRo,whoworksforthetown’stourismoffice."Weseetheskyisbluebutdowninthevalleyit’sdarker—it’slikeona3day."

Butthatchangedwhenasystemofhigh-tech4wasintroducedtoreflect(反射)sunlightfromneighboringpeaks(山峰)intothevalleybelow.OnWednesday,residents(居民)ofRjukan5theirveryfirstrayofwintersunshine.Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputto6.Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputerthat7themtoturnalongwiththesunthroughoutthe8andtocloseduringwindyweather.

1.A.onlyB.exactly

C.nearly D.normally2.A.believe B.fear

C.hear

D.notice3.A.cloudy B.clear

C.different D.warm4.A.computers B.laboratories

C.mirrors D.cameras5.A.remembered

B.produced

C.received D.imagined6.A.repair

B.risk

C.rest

D.use7.A.prevents B.directs

C.follows D.suggests8.A.day

B.night

C.month

D.yearTheyreflectaconcentratedbeam(束)oflightontothetown’scentral9,creatinganareawithsunlightwhichcoversroughly600squaremeters.Whenthelight10,Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether.

"Peoplehavebeensittingthereandstandingthereandtaking11ofeachother,"Rosays."Thetownsquarewastotally12.Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere."The3,500residentscannotall13thesunshineatthesametime.However,thenewlightfeelslikemorethanenoughforthetown’s14residents.

"It’snotvery15,"shesays,"butitisenoughwhenwearesharing."

9.A.library B.corner

C.street D.square10.A.returned B.appeared

C.stopped D.failed11.A.pictures B.notes

C.steps D.turns12.A.new B.busy

C.silent D.small13.A.block B.enjoy

C.avoid D.store14.A.caring B.relaxed

C.polite D.excited15.A.big B.small

C.cold D.long答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】

挪威一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)長(zhǎng)達(dá)半年沒有陽光照射,為此在附近的山坡上安裝了反光板把陽光反射到小鎮(zhèn)的廣場(chǎng)。每當(dāng)陽光照射的時(shí)候,人們就聚集在廣場(chǎng)上,為寒冷的冬季增添一絲明亮。1.C根據(jù)上文中的"fromlateSeptembertoMarch"可知從九月底到三月,差不多半年。only"僅僅";exactly"準(zhǔn)確地";nearly"幾乎";normally意為"通常"。2.D當(dāng)太陽照耀的時(shí)候,我們能注意到(notice)。3.A根據(jù)上文中的"Weseetheskyisbluebutdowninthevalleyit'sdarker"可知,我們看到天空是藍(lán)色的,但山谷里的天空更暗,像陰天一樣。cloudy"多云的,陰天的"符合語境。4.C根據(jù)下文中的"Themirrorsarecontrolledbyacomputer"可知選C。5.C該鎮(zhèn)的居民獲得了冬天里的第一縷陽光。remember"記得";produce"產(chǎn)生";receive"得到";imagine"想象"。6.D附近山坡上的一排反光板投入使用。putsth.touse意為"把某物投入使用"。7.B這些鏡子由電腦控制,控制它們白天跟著太陽的位置移動(dòng)而移動(dòng),在大風(fēng)的天氣就關(guān)閉。prevent"阻止";direct"控制";follow"跟隨";suggest"建議"。8.A根據(jù)上文中的"turnalongwiththesun"可知,太陽應(yīng)出現(xiàn)在白天,故選A。9.D根據(jù)下文中的"Thetownsquare"可知選D。答案10.B根據(jù)下文中的"Rjukanresidentsgatheredtogether"可知,居民應(yīng)是在陽光出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候聚集。appear"出現(xiàn)",符合語境。11.Atakepictures"拍照",符合語境。12.B根據(jù)下文中的"Ithinkalmostallthepeopleinthetownwerethere"可知,差不多全鎮(zhèn)的人都在廣場(chǎng)上,廣場(chǎng)上應(yīng)該很擁擠。busy"熙熙攘攘的",符合語境。13.B3500名居民無法同時(shí)享受到陽光。enjoy"享受"符合語境。14.D然而,對(duì)于鎮(zhèn)上興奮的居民來說,新的陽光感覺已經(jīng)非常足夠了。caring"關(guān)心他人的";relaxed"放松的";polite"有禮貌的";excited"激動(dòng)的"。15.A廣場(chǎng)不夠大(big),但我們一起分享的話就足夠了。二、閱讀理解

素養(yǎng):思維品質(zhì)

話題:外星人

難度:中

建議用時(shí):7分鐘[2021重慶綦江區(qū)期末]Inmanysciencefictionmovies(科幻電影),mentraveltofarawaystarsandevenfightwithaliens.Butarethererealaliensintheuniverse(宇宙)?Theanswerofsomescientistsisyes.Sotheyhavebeensearchingforaliensinouterspaceformanyyears.Theyhopetofindlifesignsofaliens.Somescientistsusedradiotelescopes(射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡)tosearchforaliensinspace.Inordertofindaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury,butsofartheyhavefoundnothing.Thensomescientistsguessedaliensmightnotwanttocontactus,butalienscouldanswerourmessages.Sosomescientistssentradiosignalsintotheuniverse.Theyhopeonedaytheywouldbepickedupbyalientechnology.Thesescientistswanttoprovethatwearenotaloneintheuniverse.Butwhatshouldwedoifthe"alienphone"ringsoneday?Shouldweanswerit?StephenHawking,afamousphysicist,thoughtitcouldbedangeroustocontactaliens.Hesaidthatthemainpurposeofaliens’visittooursolarsystemcouldbesearchingforourresources.Butotherscientiststhinkwehavenoneedtoworry.DavidMorrison,aNASAscientist,said,"IfanalienradiosignalreachesEarthfromaplanetthousandsoflightyearsaway,thentheyalmostsurelyhavesolvedalltheproblemswestillhaveincludingtheshortageofresources.Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus,butwhydon’ttheyhurtus?Ithinkwecantrytocontactthem."1.Thispassageisprobablyfrom

.

A.afashionmagazineB.amovieposterC.apopularsciencenewspaperD.amarriagewebsite2.Howlonghavescientistsworkedhardtofindaliens?A.Fornearly30years.B.Formorethan40years.C.Forlessthan50years.D.Formorethan50years.3.WhydoesDavidMorrisonthinkwecancontactaliens?A.Becauseweneedtohelpaliens.B.Becausealiensaremuchricherthanus.C.Becausemaybewecanlearnsomethingfromaliens.D.Becausewehavetosearchfortheirresources.4.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreWeAlone?B.ProtectOurEarthC.StephenHawking’sIdeaD.HowtoUseRadioTelescopes答案

【解題導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了科學(xué)家對(duì)"宇宙中是否有外星人"以及"是否應(yīng)該與外星人聯(lián)系"這兩個(gè)問題的看法。1.C文章出處題。文章圍繞科學(xué)家對(duì)外星人相關(guān)問題的看法展開,可能出自科學(xué)報(bào)。2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"Inordertofindaliens,theyhaveworkedhardforoverhalfacentury"可知,科學(xué)家努力尋找外星人已經(jīng)50多年了。3.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Maybetheyaremuchsmarterthanus"可推知,我們可以向外星人學(xué)習(xí)。4.A標(biāo)題判斷題。文章主要講述了有些科學(xué)家想找到外星人,證明人類不是孤獨(dú)的。故A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題。三、任務(wù)型閱讀

素養(yǎng):語言能力

話題:故事

難度:難

建議用時(shí):8分鐘[2019濰坊中考]Thesunwasfallingbehindthehills.AndreawasdrivingbackhometoBrockboune.Thenshesawanoldlady,standingbytheroad,withasignsaying"Brockboune"inherhand.Andreastoppedthecar.Whentheoldladygotin,Andreacouldseethatshewasnotthatlittle.Shewasinalongdressandhadahatpulleddownlowoverhereyes.Sheputherbigbrownshoppingbagdownontothefloor."DoyouliveinBrockboune?"askedAndrea."No,dear,"answeredtheoldladyinalowvoice,"I’mjustgoingtovisitafriend,butmycarwon’tstart,soIdecidetohitchhike."SomethinginthewaytheladyspokemadeAndreauneasy.Andreasecretlystudiedthehalf-coveredface,theshapelessbody,thearmswiththickblackhairs...Thickblackhairs?Andrea’sbloodfroze.Thiswasn’tawoman.Itwasaman!Herheartwasbeatingwildlyandhermindraced.Thensuddenly,anideacameuptoher.Shestoppedthecarinasudden."Achild!"sheshouted."Didyouseethechild?IthinkIhither!""Ididn’tseeanything,"the"oldlady"said."Idon’tthinkyouhitanything.""I’msureitwasa

child!"

shoutedAndrea."Couldyoujustgetoutandhavealook?"The"oldlady"slowlyopenedthecardoor,leaving"her"baginside.Assoonas"she"wasoutofthecar,Andreadroveawayassoonaspossible.

Severalminuteslater,Andreathoughtaboutthe"oldlady’s"bagandopeneditcarefully.Therewasonlyonethinginit—ashiningknife.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下列小題1.What’stheChinesemeaningof"hitchhike"inthetext?

2.PleaselisttwodetailsthatmakeAndreadoubtaboutthe"oldlady".(1)

(2)

3.HowdidAndreagetthe"oldlady"outofhercarsucces