PAGE8PAGE9云南省2023屆高三英語下學期第一次復習統(tǒng)一檢測試題考前須知：1.答卷前，考生務必用黑色碳素筆將自己的學校、姓名、準考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上，并認真核準條形碼上的學校、準考證號、姓名、考場號、座位號，在規(guī)定的位置貼好條形碼及填涂準考證號。2.答復選擇題時，選出每題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標號。答復非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試完畢后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一局部閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，總分值40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AWhenitcomestonewmusic,Januarywasabitslow.Still,thereweregreatreleasesthathaduslisteningonrepeat.Here'ssomeofthenewmusicyoumayhavemissedinJanuary.JazmineSullivan,“HeauxTales”SullivanrosetothetopoftheR&Bchartsin2023.Hernewalbum,“HeauxTales”,wasreleasedonJan.8.MuchofthealbumwasrecordedinSullivan'sPhiladelphiahomeduetotheCOVID-19lockdown.TheR&Bstarissettogetsomemajorexposureatthisyear'sSuperBowlonFeb.7,whereshe'llsingthenationalanthem.OliviaNewton-John,”WindowintheWall”O(jiān)liviaNewton-JohnreleasedthissongonJan.22withherdaughterChloeRoseLattanzi.playedthesongandIstartedcrying.Itwasreallyemotional；”theAustralianartistsaid.“ItwasjustaknowingnessthatIhadtodothissongbecauseit'saboutrelationships,forgiveness,seeingotherpeople'spointofview,andstillwithlove,understandingandkindness."It'snotthefirsttimethemother-daughterduohascooperatedonasong.In2023theysang“YouHavetoBelieve”.SelenaGomez,"DeUnaVez”Gomez,aTexasnative,sanginSpanishonherlatestsingle,“DeUnaVez"("AtOnce"),whichdroppedonJan.14.It'sthefirsttrackfromherupcomingalbum,“Revelaci6n；'("Revelation'')whichisdueoutonMay12.It'llbeGomez'sfirstSpanish-languagealbum.JustinBieber,“Anyone”Bieberstartedthenewyearwithafreshnewsong."Anyone"wasofficiallyreleasedonJan.1.Fanshadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtoitsdebut(首發(fā)).“Anyone"wasoneofseveralsongsBieberperformedduringhisNewYear'sEvebroadcast.Biebet'slastalbum,“Changes”,droppedlastyearonValentine'sDay..1.Whoreleasedthenewmusicearliest?A.JazmineSullivan. B.OliviaNewton-John.C.SelenaGomez. D.JustinBieber.2.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenout?A."HeauxTales". B."YouHavetoBelieve”.C."Revelacion". D."Changes”.3.Whatcanbesaidabout"WindowintheWall?A.ItranksNo.lontheR&Bcharts.B.ItissungintheSpanishlanguage.C.Itisamother-daughterproduction. -D.Itisaboutsomeone'slonglostlove.BIntheGreatHallofthePeopleinBeijing,hundredsofjournalistswereholdinglights,camerasandvoicerecordersastheytriedtofindstrategicpositionsatgroupinterviews.Eachspeakerwasallowedonlyashorttime.EveryonelaughedbecauseProfessorZhuYouyongcarriedalongabigpotatoduringhistwominutes.“FarmersinChina'spoorareascanrelyonagriculturalsciencetostriveforawell-offsaidthe63-year-oldplant-diseaseexpert.ProfessorZhuisnicknamed“potatoscholar”.BomintoafamilyoffarmersinYunnan,Zhusaidhehasanattachmentwiththeland.Since2023,Zhu'steamhaspromotedagriculturalscienceinLancang,Yunnanprovince.Zhusaidfarmersintheareaonlyplantedriceonceayear.Aftertheharvest,thericefieldsstayedunusedfortheentirewinter.In2023,histeamlaunchedapilotprogram,aprogramwhichwasusedtotesttheideaofgrowingalate—seasonpotatocrop.Successsoonarrived,withabout3.1tonsofpotatoesharvestedinafieldcoveringjustonemu（0.07hectare）,whichbroughtincometofarmersofabout9,000yuan（﹩I,420）.Thenin2023,Zhuexpandedcultivation（栽培）inseveralvillagesinthecounty,benefitingmorethan1,000families.“Wehavesetagoalofhelpingeverypoorfarmerinthecountytoearn10,000yuanoutofeachmuoffarmlandcultivatedeachwinter,soastoliftfarmersoutofpoverty（貧困）,"Zhusaid."Ultimately,Iamafanner.GoingbacktothefieldsandseeinghowmyresearchchangedthelivesoffarmersinChinaisthemostimportantthingtome,"hesaid.4.WhydidProfessorZhuappearspecialatthegroupinterviews?A.Hewasnicknamed“potatoscholar”.B.Hepresentedabigpotatobeforethejournalists.C.Heoccupiedagoodpositionfortheinterview.D.Hewasallowedtospeakforalongertime.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pilot"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Experimental.B.Advanced. C.Modem. D.Effective.6.HowdidProfessorZhuhelpthefarmerstorelievefrompoverty?A.Bycontrollingplantdiseases. B.Byincreasingriceharvest.C.Byexpandinglocalfarmland. D.Byintroducingalate—seasonpotato.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheresearchofProfessorZhuinbiologicalscience.B.ThecontributionofProfessorZhuinpotatomarketing.C.TheeffortsofProfessorZhutofightpovertyinYunnan.D.ThedreamofProfessorZhutobeautifythecountryside.CANewZealandcouncil（市議會）hasannouncedamonth-longroadclosureinordertoallowasealionandherpuptoreachtheoceansafely.JohnWilsonOceanDriveinDunedinwillbeclosedaftertheNewZealandsealionsmadetheirhomeatanearbygolfcourse（球場）andstarted"regularlycrossingtheroadtogettothebeach,"accordingtoaFacebookpostfromDunedinCityCouncil.“Youcanstillvisittheareaonfootorbybicycle,butpleasegivethesealionslotsofspace,"continuedthepost.Localsapplaudedthedecision,andoneevencalledfortheclosuretobemadepermanent.“Nodogsshouldbeonthebeach,either,"wroteGayleneSmith."Weneedtoprotectourbeautifulsealife?"Dogsareknowntoattacksealions,andChisholmLinksGolfCourse,wherethesealionshavemadetheirhome,alsopostedadvicetodogwalkersinaFacebookupdate."We'reluckytohavesealionsonourcoastlineandweneedtosharethespacewiththem,asthisiswhatmakesourcoastlinesounique!"wrotethecourseonFacebook.ThecouncilwentontoexplainthatNewZealandsealionsareendangered,andareoneoftheworld'srarestspeciesofsealion.Thereareanestimated12,000NewZealandsealionsleft,accordingtotheDepartmentofConservation.Underlocallaw,anyonewhokillsasealioncouldfaceuptotwoyearsinprisonorafineofuptoNZ$250,000(US$178,000).8.WhatdecisionhastheDunedinCityCouncilmade?A.Closinganoceandriveforamonth.B.Closingthenearbybeachtemporarily.C.Forbiddingentryintoagolfcourse.D.Forbiddingwalkingdogsoutside.9.HowdidtheCityCouncilannouncethedecision?A.ByinformingonTV.B.BypostingonFacebook.C.Byadvertisinginanewspaper.D.Bysendingoutnotices.10.Whatistheattitudeofthelocalpeopletowardtheclosure?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive. C.Uncaring. D.Critical.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutNewZealandsealionsfromthetext?A.Theyareunderlegalprotection.B.Theyareacommonspecies.C.Theyareafraidofhumans.D.Theyarebeingkilledbydogs.DThisyear,newtechnologieswillenablemoredriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel（方向盤）whileontheroad.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheircarswillbefullyself-drivingthatdaystillremainsfarinthefuture.AutomakerslikeGeneralMotors（GM）,FordandStellantisareintroducing,orupgradingexistingtechnologies.ButinthewordsofKayStepper,anautomateddrivingexpert,thesesystemsare"feetoff'and"handsoff',buttheywillnotbe"eyesoff"or“mindoff'.Forthetimebeing,thesesystemswillonlybeusedonlimited-accesshighways,wheretherearenopedestriansorbicyclists.Vehicleswiththistechnologywillbeabletodriveatrelativelyhighspeeds,butonlyinsimpletrafficsituations.BryanReimer,aresearcherwiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology'sAgeLab,saiditwillbedecadesbeforepeoplecanbuytrulyself-drivingcarsinwhichhumansrideaspassengers.Still,thetechnologythatwillberolledoutbythemajorautomakersthisyearwilldomorethanmostso-calledAdvancedDriverAssistanceSystems,orADAS,donow.GM'sSuperCruisesystemallowsdriverstocompletelyletgoofthesteeringwheelwhiledrivingonselectedhighways.Itwasintroducedin2023ontheCadillacCT6sedan,whichwasdiscontinuedlastyear.AnimprovedversioniscomingthisyearontheCadillacEscaladeSUVandtheCadillacCT4andCT5sedans.SuperCruiseonlyworksonhighwaysthathavebeenpreviouslylaser-mappedinthreedimensions.GPSpositioningandthevehicles,radarsensors（傳感器）andcamerasareusedtoenabledriverstounhand--andunfoot—allthecontrols.Driversstillneedtopayattention,however.Acamerainthecarmakessurethedriverislookingattheroadatalltimes.Ifthedriverlooksawayfromtheroadformorethanafewseconds,thesystemwillstopworking.12.Atpresent,whatcantheself-drivingcarsdo?A.Theycandrivefreelyoncitystreets.B.Theycanrunwithouthumandrivers.C.Theyhandlecomplexroadconditionsontheirown.D.Theyallowdriverstotaketheirhandsoffthesteeringwheel.13.WhatdoesParagraph6mainlytalkabout?A.GM'sSuperCruisesystem. B.GM'slatestcarmodels.C.GM'sdevelopmentplan. D.GM'sclosecompetitors.14.WhatcanweinferfromthewordsofKayStepper?A.Peopleneedtotrustnewtechnology.B.Peoplestillneedtopayattention.C.Peoplecanlookawayfromtheroad.D.Peoplecan'tunhandallthecontrols.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.It'sHighTimetoGetaNewCarB.TheIndustrialRevolutionIsUnderwayC.SuperCruiseDoesMorethanMostADASD.TheRealSelf-drivingRemainsFarAway第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分）根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。STEMisaneducationcurriculumthatfocusesonthesubjectsofscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics.16.That'swhySTEMeducationprogramsarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.Butwhatdotheseprogramsoffer?Willparticipationinthemreallymakeadifference?Herearesomeoftheiradvantages.?BuildupconfidenceDuringSTEMeducationactivities,studentslearninasafeenvironmentthatallowsthemtofallandtryagain.STEMeducationstressesthevalueoffailureasalearningexercise,whichwillhelpstudentstoembrace（擁抱）mistakesaspartofthelearningprocess.Thisallowsstudentstobuildconfidence,enablingthemtokeepgoingwhenthegoinggetsrough.17.?EncourageexperimentationWithoutrisk-takingandexperimentation,manyofthetechnologicaladvancementsthathaveoccurredinthelastcoupleofdecadeswouldnotbepossible.Manyoftheseinnovations（革新）werecreatedbypeoplewhoweretoldthattheirideaswouldn'tworkandtheirresponsewas,“Let'stryitandsee."18.Byexperimentingandtakingrisksduringlearningactivitiesstudentscanformthisattitude. 19.STEMeducationcanbetaughttostudentsofallabilitylevels.Studentsofvaryinglevelsofabilitycanworktogetherinteamstofindsolutionstoproblems,recorddata,writereports,givepresentations,etc.Theresultisstudentswhounderstandhowtocooperatewithothersanddevelopateamspirit.?Promotetechuse20.So,whenstudentscomeacrossnewtechnologies,theywillbepreparedtoacceptthem,insteadofbeinghesitantorfearful.Thiswillgivethemtheupperhandinthegloballandscape,astheworldisbecomingincreasinglytech-centered.A.InspireteamworkB.TeachessentiallifeskillsC.STEMeducationteachesstudentshowtosolveproblemsD.ThistypeofattitudecanbeencouragedwithSTEMlearningE.Afterall,failureispartoftheprocessthatfinallyleadstosuccessF.ThesesubjectsenablestudentstothinkcriticallyandcreativelyGSTEMlearningteacheskidsaboutthepoweroftechnologyandinnovation第二局部英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，總分值45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape（披風）.ThatwasRobynRosenberger'smotivationwhenshestarted21superherocapesforkidswithcancer,hearttrouble,andotherserious22.Itallbeganwhenshewasmakingacapeasa23forhernephew.RosenbergerheardofagirlnamedBrennawhowas24apotentiallydeadlyskincondition.Anyonegoingthroughwhatshewassufferinghadtobe25.“Ihadanimpressivemoment,Rosenbergersays.“Brennawasasuperhero!She26acape.”SoRosenbergersentherone,andBrenna'smotherwas27.Rosenbergerfoundtenmorekidsonlineand28tenmorecapes.Beforelong,she29herjobatasoftwarecompanytodedicateherselffull-timeto.It'sa30wherepeoplecanbuyhandmadecapesfor31kidsfacingillnessand32.Since2023,Rosenbergerandhersmallpaid33havesentmorethan12,000handmadecapesto34inall50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeindifferent35,likepink,blue,purple,orredandcanbedecoratedwithspecializedpatches,36aheart,arocket,oraredsun.Onerecipientwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithacleftpalate（腭裂），whichcauses37facialfeatures.RosenbergersenthimaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasahit.Gabeisnowafixture（固定人物）onthecompany'ssocialmediaposts."TheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeena38connectiontohave,"saysGabe'smom,KateGlocke.“39,twoyearslater,we40bringGabe'scapewithustoeveryhospitalappointment”.21.A.copyingB.sewingC.drawingD.purchasing22.A.diseasesB.symptomsC.incidentsD.signs23.A.symbolB.productC.presentD.tool24.A.researchingB.preventingC.spreadingD.battling25.A.weakB.diligentC.toughD.innocent26.A.designedB.neededC.woreD.made27.A.confusedB.anxiousC.delightedD.disappointed28.A.sentoutB.pickedupC.broughtinD.pulledon29.A.foundB.quitC.refusedD.created30.A.kindergartenB.hospitalC.marketD.website31.A.braveB.honestC.giftedD.selfless32.A.failureB.starvationC.disabilityD.danger33.A.audienceB.staffC.customersD.fans34.A.doctorsB.relativesC.visitorsD.kids35.A.shapesB.formsC.colorsD.materials36.A.includingB.withinC.besidesD.except37.A.perfectB.obviousC.variousD.attractive38.A.disgustingB.dullC.traditionalD.wonderful39.A.IndetailB.InfactC.IngeneralD.Incase40.A.stillB.seldomC.neverD.already第二節(jié)(共10小題；每題1.5分，總分值15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热?1個單詞)或括號內單詞的正確形式。ThepostponedTokyoOlympicsareduetoopenfromJuly23toAugust8,2023.Actually,there41(be)muchspeculation(猜想)recentlyaboutwhethertheTokyoOlympicswilltakeplaceasscheduled.OnJan27,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)PresidentThomasBachpromisedthat42eventwouldgoahead."0urtaskistoorganizetheOlympicGamesandnottocanceltheOlympicGames,“hesaid,addingthattheIOCisworkingdayandnight43(host)asafeevent.Butit'sstill44(clear)howthiswillhappen,withcoronaviruscasesincreasingaroundtheworld.Lastyear,theNBAfinished45(it)2023-2023seasonsatacampusinDisneyWorldwithstrictrulestokeepthevirusout.Itprovedsuccessful,46showsthatit'spossibletoholdamajorsportingevent47(safe)duringthepandemic(流行病)，aslongaspropermeasuresaretaken.ButtheOlympicsarehuge,with11,000athletesandanother4,400forParalympics.In48(add),tensofthousandsofothersareinvolved,including49(coach),judges,administrators,mediaandbroadcasters.Recentsurveysshowthatabout80%oftheJapanesepublicthinktheOlympicsshouldbecanceled50postponedagain.TheIOChassaidtheywillnotbepostponedagainandwillbe