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安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
2.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
3.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto()
A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor
4.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
5.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
6.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()
A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan
7.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
8.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
9.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
10.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
11.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
12.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
13.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
14.Butforyouradvice,I__________itsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
15.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
16.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
17.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
18.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
19.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
20.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()
30.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
32.70.____()
33.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
35.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
36.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______()
A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls
B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool
C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls
D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls
37.Thewirefelltothefloor______()
A.becauseitwastoohottohold
B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff
C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway
D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater
38.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A
2.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應選擇whether構成whether…or…結構,表示選擇
3.D
4.BB句意:那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產生;resultof:是……的結果
5.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。
[考點]名詞的數
【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數名詞時意為工作,作可數名詞時意為著作,(藝術)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數名詞的復數形式works。故選D
6.C這座大樓的實際建造成本遠遠超出了我們的最初估計。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮;judgement:判斷,裁決;estimate:估計,估價,報價;plan:計劃,方案。根據句意可知,選C
7.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設計的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據句意可知,選D
8.AA句意:她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據句意,選A
9.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現于腦中,某人想起,某人想到,為固定搭配。enter:進入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B
10.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現于腦中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B
11.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預示;permit:許可,根據句意選C
12.B他是一個經驗豐富的人,從他那里可以學到很多東西。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,從句中含有固定短語learnfrom,意為向……學習,所以空處應用from+關系代詞引導從句。分析句子結構并結合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應用fromwhom引導從句。故選B
13.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點,所以排除選項C。故選D
14.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設,謂語動詞應用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據句意可知,Butfor(如果沒有……)引起的含蓄條件句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用wouldn’thavedone。故選C
15.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結論
16.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
17.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費五到十年的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應選take
18.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產量也增加了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D
19.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
20.B這棵樹和我爺爺的年紀一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關系。故選B
21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現代化。分析句子結構可知,此處應填modern的動詞形式modernize
25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國家有宗教信仰的自由。根據空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
26.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
27.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉換。由介詞for可知,此處應用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進,提高
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
29.D
30.D
31.B
32.B
33.C
34.D[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】D文章首先指出我們經常會犯錯誤,由此引發(fā)了誤解,接著講述了造成誤解的原因及解決辦法。由此可推知,文章主要講述的是如何在與他人交流中避免誤解。故選D
35.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A本文首句Healthytreesareimportanttousall.即點出健康的樹木對我們所有人都很重要,下面又分別講解了人類可能會給樹木帶來傷害,呼吁人們要保持樹木健康。故A項最符合文義
36.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據最后一段可知,如今的女生不但要漂亮,還要學習好、運動好、有競爭力,總之要達到不可能的完美。由此可推知,當代社會對女生要求過多,她們面臨著很大的壓力,所以A項正確。B、C兩項在文中并未提及,因此可排除。根據第五段最后一句YoungwomenintheUnitedStatesarealsoreportedtofeelthesamepressuretobeperfect.可知,美國的年輕女性也面臨著同樣的壓力,所以D項不正確。故選A
37.D[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】D根據最后一段倒數第二、三句Mrs.Clarkeraisedthekettleandpouredthewateroverthehand…andtheskinseemedtodropoffthefingerslikeaglove.可知,Clarke夫人把開水倒到了那只伸進來的手上面,用來開門的電線掉在了地上,那只手也從門里抽了出去。由此可推知,電線掉到地上是因為手被開水燙傷了。故選D
38.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】B根據第四段最后一句Ithinkithassomethingtodowithmygrowlingstomachandallofthatfoodsittingrightthereundermynose.可知,因為面前桌子上擺放的食物和咕咕叫的肚子,作者在祈禱時腦袋里一片空白,注意力都在食物上了。故選B
39.見解析Part-timeJobsIncontemporarysociety,collegestudents'takingpart-timejobshasbecomeahottopic.Ithasagreatinfluenceontheirlife.Ibelievetherearebothbenefitsanddrawbacks.Clearly,inadditiontogettinganincome,collegestudentstakingpart-timejobsmayenjoyamoreexcitinglifestyle.astheycanmeetpeoplefromallwalksoflifeanddevelopasenseofresponsibilitywhichcan'tbelearnedintheclassroom.Ontheotherhand,thenegativeeffectsofpart-timejobsarealsoobvious.Studentswhotakepart-timejobsmayspendlesstimefocusingonstudy,andiftheyseektoexcelinboththepart-timejobsandstudy,thebusylifetheyleadmayputtheirhealthatrisk.Besides,thesocietyismuchmorecomplicatedthantheyhaveexpected,andtheysometimesmaybeexposedtodanger.Inmyopinion,collegestudentsoughttokeepabalancebetweenacademicstudyandpart-timejobs,andalwaysbearinmindthatastudent'spriorityistoacquireknowledgeatschool.安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本考試2023年英語第二次模擬卷(附答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime()
A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat
2.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
3.Afterbeingrescuedfromtheaircrash,thepeopleagreedthattheyhadmuchto()
A.thankB.bethankedC.bethankfulD.bethankfulfor
4.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted()carelessdriving
A.inB.fromC.onD.of
5.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
6.Theactualcostofthebuildingwasmuchhigherthanouroriginal_______()
A.considerationB.judgementC.estimateD.plan
7.Thesebooksaredesignedtochildren()
A.agreewithB.applyforC.addresstoD.appealto
8.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
9.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea____tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
10.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea______tohim()
A.enteredB.occurredC.happenedD.hit
11.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
12.Heisamanofgreatexperience,muchcanbelearned()
A.thatB.fromwhomC.whoD.fromwhich
13.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,()theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays
A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where
14.Butforyouradvice,I__________itsosuccessfully()
A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t
15.Takeyourtimeandthinkthematteroverbeforeyou_____aconclusion()
A.sumupB.taketoC.useupD.cometo
16.Heranallthewayhomeandarrivedbreath()
A.fullofB.lackingofC.shortofD.outof
17.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
18.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
19.()isknowntoall,theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear
A.ThatB.AsC.WhatD.It
20.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
27.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.67.____()
30.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
31.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon'tknow.
M:71
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:72
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:73
W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:74
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:75
W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What'stheproblemthen
71.____()
32.70.____()
33.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thispassageismainlyabout()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
35.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_____()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
36.Thepassagesuggeststhat_______()
A.oursocietyasksfartoomuchofteenagegirls
B.teenagegirlsshouldn'tbesoperfectatschool
C.boysarealwayslazyonesratherthangirls
D.AmericangirlshavelesspressurethanChinesegirls
37.Thewirefelltothefloor______()
A.becauseitwastoohottohold
B.whentheman’sglovedroppedoff
C.becausethemanjustwantedtorunaway
D.whentheman’shandwasbadlyhurtbyhotwater
38.Whydoestheauthor'smindusuallygoblankwhensayingaprayerofthanks()
A.Heistoothankfultosayaword
B.Hismindisonthefoodbeforehim
C.Hefeelstooexcitedtospeak
D.Heistooshytospeakinpublic
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.A
2.B[翻譯]在這家商店你付現金或刷信用卡都無所謂。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導的主語從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應選擇whether構成whether…or…結構,表示選擇
3.D
4.BB句意:那場有兩人受重傷的事故是由于粗心駕駛造成的。詞義辨析。resultin:導致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而產生;resultof:是……的結果
5.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品獲得了財富。
[考點]名詞的數
【精析】Dwealth意為財富,為不可數名詞,沒有復數形式,所以排除選項B、C。work作不可數名詞時意為工作,作可數名詞時意為著作,(藝術)作品,此處指著名作家的作品,應用可數名詞的復數形式works。故選D
6.C這座大樓的實際建造成本遠遠超出了我們的最初估計。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cconsideration:思考,考慮;judgement:判斷,裁決;estimate:估計,估價,報價;plan:計劃,方案。根據句意可知,選C
7.D這些書是為了吸引孩子們而設計的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dagreewith:同意,和……意見一致;applyfor:申請,請求;addressto:把……寄給,對……說;appealto:對……有吸引力,引起……的興趣。根據句意可知,選D
8.AA句意:她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。詞義辨析。thoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據句意,選A
9.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現于腦中,某人想起,某人想到,為固定搭配。enter:進入;happen:發(fā)生;hit:打,擊。故選B
10.BBoccurtosb.意為(主意或想法突然)浮現于腦中,某人突然想起,為固定搭配。故選B
11.C中國有一條諺語說道:瑞雪兆豐年。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允諾,預示;permit:許可,根據句意選C
12.B他是一個經驗豐富的人,從他那里可以學到很多東西。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,空處引導一個非限制性定語從句,從句中含有固定短語learnfrom,意為向……學習,所以空處應用from+關系代詞引導從句。分析句子結構并結合句意可知,先行詞是人(aman),所以應用fromwhom引導從句。故選B
13.D這些旅行者們打算去臺灣,他們計劃在那里待上兩三天。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,句中缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,且該連接詞在句中作狀語,故排除選項A、B;又因先行詞為Taiwan,表示地點,所以排除選項C。故選D
14.C如果不是聽了你的建議,我不會把這件事做得如此成功。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C在含蓄條件句中,如果表示的是對過去情況的假設,謂語動詞應用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據句意可知,Butfor(如果沒有……)引起的含蓄條件句是對過去情況的假設,所以謂語動詞應用wouldn’thavedone。故選C
15.DDcometoaconclusion意思為得出結論
16.D他一路跑回了家,到家時氣喘吁吁的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Doutofbreath是固定搭配,意為(經過激烈運動后)上氣不接下氣,喘不過氣。故選D
17.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費五到十年的時間。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個選項均有花費的意思。spend的主語必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語可以是人也可以是物,常見用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時間+todosth.。故本題應選take
18.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產量也增加了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D
19.B眾所周知,地球每年繞太陽運行一圈。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句缺少一個連接詞來引導非限制性定語從句,并且該連接詞在從句中作主語,指代theearthmovesaroundthesunonceayear。四個選項中只有as合適,其引導的非限制性定語從句位置靈活,可置于句首,也可置于句末,且as有具體的含義正如。故選B
20.B這棵樹和我爺爺的年紀一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關系。故選B
21.BK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所
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