機(jī)械常用鋼材alloytoolsteel合金工具鋼aluminiumalloy鋁合金鋼bearingalloy軸承合金blistersteel浸碳鋼bonderizedsteelsheet邦德防蝕鋼板carbontoolsteel碳素工具鋼cladsheet被覆板clodworkdiesteel冷鍛模用鋼emery金鋼砂ferrostaticpressure鋼鐵水靜壓力forgingdiesteel鍛造模用鋼galvanizedsteelsheet鍍鋅鐵板hardalloysteel超硬合金鋼highspeedtoolsteel高速度工具鋼hotworkdiesteel熱鍛模用鋼lowalloytoolsteel特殊工具鋼lowmanganesecastingsteel低錳鑄鋼margingsteel馬式體高強(qiáng)度熱處理鋼martrixalloy馬特里斯合金meehanitecastiron米漢納鑄鋼meehanitemetal米漢納鐵merchantiron市售鋼材molybdenumhighspeedsteel鉬系高速鋼molybdenumsteel鉬鋼nickelchromiumsteel鎳銘鋼prehardenedsteel頂硬鋼siliconsteelsheet矽鋼板stainlesssteel不銹鋼tinplatedsteelsheet鍍錫鐵板toughpitchcopper韌銅troostite吐粒散鐵tungstensteel?鋼vinyltappedsteelsheet塑膠覆面鋼板機(jī)械加工常用刀具英漢對照adjustablespanner活動扳手anglecutter角銑刀anvil鐵？arbour心軸backing襯墊beltsander帶式打磨機(jī)buffing拋光chamferingmachine倒角機(jī)chamferingtool去角刀具chisel扁鏨chuck夾具compass兩角規(guī)concavecutter凹面銑刀convexcutter凸形銑刀crossjoint十字接頭cuttingedgeclearance刃口余隙角drillstand鉆臺edgefile刃用銼刀file銼刀flangejoint凸緣接頭grinder砂輪機(jī)hammer鐵錘handbrace手搖鉆hatching剖面線hexagonheadedbolt六角頭螺栓hexagonnut六角螺帽indexhead分度頭jack千斤頂jig治具kit工具箱lapping研磨metalsaw金工鋸noseangle刀角pinchers鉗子pliers鋏鉗plug柱塞頭polisher磨光器protabledriller手提鉆孔機(jī)punch沖頭sandpaper砂紙scraper刮刀screwdriver螺絲起子scribing劃線secondoutfile中紋銼spanner扳手splinebroach方栓槽拉刀square直角尺squaresleeker方形鏝刀squaretrowel直角度stripping剝離工具T-slotT形槽toolforlathe車刀toolpointangle刀刃角toolpost刀架tosecan劃線盤trimming去毛邊waffledieflattening壓紋效平wiper脫模鉗wrench螺旋扳手加工方法barrel滾筒（加工）bending波紋加工broaching拉刀切削centering定中心

cutting切削cylindricallathecutting外圓車削electricdischargemachine放電加工electrolyticgrinding電解研磨

embossing壓花加工facing面車削filing銼刀修潤handfinishing手工修潤

hemming卷邊加工hobbing滾齒加工joggling搖動加工lapping拋光/研磨修潤

laserbeammachining雷射加工lathecutting車床車削planning刨削加工polishing拋亮光reaming鉸孔修潤roughmachining粗切削rounding圓形加工sawing鋸削scaling清除鋼碇缺陷shaping成形加工

skiving表面研磨slotting切縫切削taperturning錐度車削threadcutting螺紋切削

ultrasonicmachining超音波加工upcutmilling逆銑加工熱處理關(guān)連用語英漢對照agehardening時(shí)效硬化ageing老化處理airhardening氣體硬化airpatenting空氣韌化annealing退火anodeeffect陽極效應(yīng)anodizing陽極氧化處理atomloytreatment阿托木洛伊表面austempering奧氏體等溫淬火austenite奧斯田體/奧氏體bainite貝氏體bandedstructure條紋狀組織barrelplating滾鍍barreltumbling滾筒打光blackening染黑法blueshortness青熟脆性bonderizing磷酸鹽皮膜處理boxannealing箱型退火boxcarburizing封箱滲碳brightelectroplating輝面電鍍brightheattreatment光輝熱處理bypassheattreatment旁路熱處理carbide炭化物carburizedcasedepth浸碳硬化深層carburizing滲碳cementite炭化鐵chemicalplating化學(xué)電鍍chemicalvapordeposition化學(xué)蒸鍍coarsening結(jié)晶粒粗大化coating涂布被覆coldshortness低溫脆性comemtite滲碳體controlledatmosphere大氣熱處理cornereffect銳角效應(yīng)creepingdischarge蠕緩放電decarburization脫碳處理decarburizing脫碳退火depthofhardening硬化深層diffusion擴(kuò)散diffusionannealing擴(kuò)散退火electrolytichardening電解淬火embossing壓花etching表面蝕刻ferrite肥粒鐵firststageannealing第一段退火flamehardening火焰硬化flametreatment火焰處理fullannealing完全退火gaseouscyaniding氣體氧化法globularcementite球狀炭化鐵grainsize結(jié)晶粒度granolitetreatment磷酸溶液熱處理graphitizing石墨退火hardenability硬化性hardenabilitycurve硬化性曲線hardening硬化heattreatment熱處理hotbathquenching熱浴淬火hotdipping熱浸鍍inductionhardening高周波硬化ioncarbonitriding離子滲碳氮化ioncarburizing離子滲碳處理ionplating離子電鍍isothermalannealing等溫退火liquidhoning液體噴砂法lowtemperatureannealing低溫退火malleablizing可鍛化退火martempering麻回火處理martensite馬氏體/硬化鐵炭metallikon金屬噴鍍法metallizing真空涂膜nitriding氮化處理~nitrocarburizing軟氮化normalizing正常化oilquenching油淬化overageing過老化overheating過熱pearlite針尖組織phosphating磷酸鹽皮膜處理physicalvapordeposition物理蒸鍍plasmanitriding離子氮化pre-annealing預(yù)備退火precipitation析出precipitationhardening析出硬化pressquenching加壓硬化processannealing制程退火quenchageing淬火老化quenchhardening淬火quenchingcrack淬火裂痕quenchingdistortion淬火變形quenchingstress淬火應(yīng)力reconditioning再調(diào)質(zhì)recrystallization再結(jié)晶redshortness紅熱脆性residualstress殘留應(yīng)力retainedaustenite殘留奧rustprevention防蝕saltbathquenching鹽浴淬火sandblast噴砂處理seasoning時(shí)效處理secondstageannealing第二段退火seculardistortion經(jīng)年變形segregation偏析selectivehardening部分淬火shotblast噴丸處理shotpeening珠擊法singlestagenitriding等溫滲氮sintering燒結(jié)處理soaking均熱處理softening軟化退火solutiontreatment固溶化熱處理spheroidizing球狀化退火stabilizingtreatment安定化處理straighteningannealing矯直退火strainageing應(yīng)變老化stressrelievingannealing應(yīng)力消除退火subzerotreatment生冷處理supercooling過冷surfacehardening表面硬化處理temperbrittleness回火脆性tempercolour回火顏色tempering回火temperingcrack回火裂痕texture咬花thermalrefining調(diào)質(zhì)處理thermoechanicaltreatment加工熱處理timequenching時(shí)間淬火transformation變態(tài)tufftrideprocess軟氮化處理underannealing不完全退火vacuumcarbonitriding真空滲碳氮化vacuumcarburizing真空滲碳處理vacuumhardening真空淬火vacuumheattreatment真空熱處理vacuumnitriding真空氮化waterquenching水淬火wetout浸潤處理金屬切削metalcutting機(jī)床machinetool金屬工藝學(xué)technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction聯(lián)結(jié)link傳動drive/transmission軸shaft彈性elasticity頻率特性frequencycharacteristic誤差error響應(yīng)response定位allocation機(jī)床夾具jig動力學(xué)dynamic運(yùn)動學(xué)kinematic靜力學(xué)static分析力學(xué)analysemechanics拉伸pulling壓縮hitting剪切shear扭轉(zhuǎn)twist彎曲應(yīng)力bendingstress強(qiáng)度intensity三相交流電three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles變壓器transformer異步電動機(jī)asynchronousmotor幾何形狀geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流電路ACcircuit機(jī)械加工余量machiningallowance變形力deformingforce變形deformation應(yīng)力stress硬度rigidity熱處理heattreatment退火anneal正火normalizing脫碳decarburization滲碳carburization電路circuit半導(dǎo)體元件semiconductorelement反饋feedback發(fā)生器generator直流電源DCelectricalsource門電路gatecircuit邏輯代數(shù)logicalgebra外圓磨削externalgrinding內(nèi)圓磨削internalgrinding平面磨削planegrinding變速箱gearbox離合器clutch絞孑Lfraising絞刀reamer螺紋加工threadprocessing螺釘screw銑削mill銑刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齒輪加工gearmechining齒輪gear主運(yùn)動mainmovement主運(yùn)動方向directionofmainmovement進(jìn)給方向directionoffeed進(jìn)給運(yùn)動feedmovement合成進(jìn)給運(yùn)動resultantmovementoffeed合成切削運(yùn)動resultantmovementofcutting合成切削運(yùn)動方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting切削深度cuttingdepth前刀面rakeface刀尖noseoftool前角rakeangle后角clearanceangle龍門刨削planing主軸spindle主軸箱headstock卡盤chuck加工中心machiningcenter車刀lathetool車床lathe鉆削鏜削bore車削turning磨床grinder基準(zhǔn)benchmark鉗工locksmith鍛forge壓模stamping焊weld拉床broachingmachine拉孑Lbroaching裝配assembling鑄造found流體動力學(xué)fluiddynamics流體力學(xué)fluidmechanics加工machining液壓hydraulicpressure切線tangent機(jī)電一體化mechanotronicsmechanical-electricalintegration氣壓airpressurepneumaticpressure穩(wěn)定性stability介質(zhì)medium液壓驅(qū)動泵fluidclutch液壓泵hydraulicpump閥門valve失效invalidation強(qiáng)度intensity載荷load應(yīng)力stress安全系數(shù)saftyfactor可靠性reliability螺紋thread螺旋helix鍵spline銷pin滾動軸承rollingbearing滑動軸承slidingbearing彈簧spring制動器arresterbrake十字結(jié)聯(lián)軸節(jié)crosshead聯(lián)軸器coupling鏈chain皮帶strap精加工finishmachining粗加工roughmachining變速箱體gearboxcasing腐蝕rust氧化oxidation磨損wear耐用度durability隨機(jī)信號randomsignal離散信號discretesignal超聲傳感器ultrasonicsensor集成電路integratecircuit擋板orificeplate殘余應(yīng)力residualstress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工coldmachining電動機(jī)electromotor汽缸cylinder過盈配合interferencefit熱加工hotwork攝像頭CCDcamera倒角roundingchamfer優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)optimaldesign工業(yè)造型設(shè)計(jì)industrialmouldingdesign有限元finiteelement滾齒hobbing插齒gearshaping伺服電機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