2018年10月高等教育自學(xué)考試全國統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試卷（課程代碼00015）本試卷共8頁。滿分l00分，考試時間l50分鐘。考生答題注意事項：本卷所有試題必須在答題卡上作答。答在試卷上無效，試卷空白處和背面均可作草稿紙。第一、二部分在“選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須對應(yīng)試卷上的題號使用2B鉛筆將“答題卡的相應(yīng)代碼涂黑。第三一七部分在“非選擇題答題區(qū)”作答。必須注明大、小題號，使用 0．5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆作答。4．合理安排答題空間，超出答題區(qū)域無效。第一部分：閱讀判斷（第l～l0題，每題l分，共10分）下面的短文后列出了10個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，選擇A；如果該旬提供的是錯誤信息，選擇 B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，選擇C。在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將答案選項涂黑。第二部分：閱瀆選擇（第11～15題，每題2分，共l0分）閱瀆下面短文，請從短文后所給各題的 4個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出1個最佳選項，并在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上將該項涂黑。HOrSeTaIkDOyouknowhorsestalk?YbUCanIeamtoUnderStandUhOrSetalk”ifyouPayCIOSeattentiontothem.WhenhorsesIiVCinthewild,OtheranimalstrytoCatthem,SOaIOtOfhOrSetalkisaboutStayingalive.EVennowtWhenmosthorsesIiVeOnfarms,theyWatChfordanger.FOrthisreason,neverWaIkbehindahorse.IfyouSUrPriSeit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforaIionOrWOlfandgiveadangerouskick.ByWatChingtheears,youCangetCIUeStoWhatthehorseishearing.AhorseCanturneachCarinadifferentdirection.FOraWiIdhorse,thisSkillisimportantforSUrViVaLThehorseCanhearSoInethingCreePingUPbehinditWhiIealsoChCCkingOUtathreateningDOiSeinfrontWhenahorseIetSitsearsdown,it*sfeelingSafeandrelaxed?ThOUghtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberateCOmmUniCatiOnSftheyhelpyouknowWhatIhehorseisthinking.SOmetimeShorsesCanSend（Iefinitemessages.FOrexample,theyknowtheyareSaferWhenIheytreWithOtherhorses?Iftheybecomeisolated,theyUWhinny（嘶鳴）JCalIingforcompany.They'resaying,44Whereareyou?ΓmOVerhere!”DOmeStiChorsesUSetheSameSOUndStoStayintouchWithOtherhorses.IfahorseSnOrtS（打響鼻兒），it'snotCOmInUniCatinganting?It*sjustCIearingdustOrgrassSeedOUtOfitsnose.BUtifitSnOrtSWhileholdingitsheadhighandStaringatSOmethingtit'sSayingtUThatIoOkSdangerous.Getreadytorun!nWhentwohorsesmeeζtheyPUttheirnosestogetherandSmelleachother,sbreath.It'sIheirWayOfasking,UAreyouafriend?MHOrSeSalso“blow,”breathingOUttheairIOUdIythroughthenose,WhCntheymeetSOmethingstrange.Theyareasking,"IsIhiSJiafc?WHOrSeShaveaIangUageOfIheirown.NOWyouknowabitOfWhattheyInightbesaying!11.HOrSeSintheWiId44talknmainlyto ? JStayalive B.makefriendstC.findfood D?keepawake第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的(第16～25題，每題l分，共10分第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子閱讀下面短文，請完成短文后的2項測試任務(wù)：(1)從第l6～20題后所給的6個選項中為第1～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題；(2)從第21～25題后所給的6個選項中選擇5個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。

第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26～30題，每題2分，共10分）面的短文有5處空自，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。第五部分：填詞補(bǔ)文（第31～40題，每題l.5分，共I5分）下面的短文有l(wèi)0處空白，短文后列出12個詞，其中10個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，請將正確選項的字母寫在答題卡上。第六部分：完形補(bǔ)文（第41～50題，每題l.5分，共l5分）下面的短文有l(wèi)0處空白，每處空白后的括號內(nèi)有一個詞，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其正確的形式填入文中，以恢復(fù)文章原貌，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第七部分：短文寫作（第51題，30分）請根據(jù)所提供材料中的要求完成一篇l00詞左右的英文寫作任務(wù)。將你的答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。51.某英文報社正在舉辦題為“Let，SSaVeWater”的征文活動.請就以下要點寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征。?為什么要節(jié)約用水?我們應(yīng)如何節(jié)約用水絕密★啟用前絕密★啟用前2018年102018年10月髙等教育自學(xué)考試全統(tǒng)一命題考試英語（二）試題答案及評分參考（課程代碼00015）5?B第一部分：閱讀利斷（第1?10題?每題1分?共105?B1.A 2.C 3.A 4B6.C 7.A10.B6.C 7.A10.B第二部分：閱讀選擇（第Il?15題.每題2分.共10分）TOC\o"1-5"\h\zILA 12.C IlB 14.B I5.C第三部分：概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（第16?25K.毎題I分，共IO分）16.E 17.F 1&A 19.D 20.C21.E 22.D 23.B 24.F 25.C第四部分：填句補(bǔ)文（第26-30?,每題2分.共10分）26.F27.A29.B30.C第五部分:31.B36.1填詞補(bǔ)文（第31?40題，毎題1?5分，共15分〉32.H 33.A 34G37.F 38.J 39.K35.L40.E第六部分，完形補(bǔ)文（第41?50?.毎S1.5分.共15分）41.COmfdrtabIe 42.familiarity 43.renewed45.Probably 46. called 47.being49.VinUeS 50. honesty44.healthy4&going【評分參考】本部分無0.5和I分的計分?語法錯謀或拼寫錯謀均不給分：英、美拼寫均可接受：大小寫諂誤不扣分。第七部分：短文寫作（第51?.30分）51.范文（略）英語（二）試題答案及評分參考第丨頁（共2頁）英語（二）》2018年10月真題一、閱讀判斷(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)TheBritishSummerBritainiswellknownforitsrainyclimate.PeoplejokethateveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysunandthattheskiesstaydisappointinglygreyevenduringthemonthsofJulyandAugust.Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures,soeverydayonthenewstherewerestoriesaboutpeoplestrugglingtoworkinsuchunusualweatherconditions.Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.Whenthesuncomesout,Britishpeopletendtospendtimeintheirgardeniftheyhaveone.Itcommontoinvitefriendsandneighboursaroundforabarbecue,whereeveryonesitsoutsideandeatsfoodlikegrilledmeat(烤肉)andsalads.There'salwaysaback-upplanincaseofrainthough,andthemealsometimeshastobecookedinthekitchenandeatenindoors.Peoplealsospendalotoftimeinparksduringthesummer,havingpicnicsorplayingsports.Ineverygreenarea,there'alswaysatleastoneicecreamvan,akindofcarthatplayschildren'smusicandsellsicecreams.TownslikeBlackpoolandBrightonarepopularfortheirbeachesandamusementarcades(游樂場).Peoplegotheretoswim,sunbatheandeatfishandchips.Thewatercanbequitecold,though,andthat 'swhyquitealotofpeopleprefertogoabroadfortheirsummerholidayinstead.PopulardestinationsincludeSpain,GermanyandFrance:allcountriesthatpromisealotofsunshine!ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.TrueFalseNotGivenBritishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.TrueFalseNotGivenItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.TrueFalseNotGivenBritishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.TrueFalseNotGivenThemediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.TrueFalseNotGivenMostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.TrueFalseNotGiven7） Peoplehavingabarbecueoftenhaveaplanagainsttherain.TrueFalseNotGiven8） Childrenlikethemusicfromtheicecreamvans.TrueFalseNotGiven9） BlackpoolandBrightonareknownfortheirbeaches.TrueFalseNotGiven10） PeoplegotoSpaininsummertoenjoythecoolerseawater.TrueFalseNotGiven二、閱讀選擇（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）HorseTalkDoyouknowhorsestalk?Youcanlearntounderstand “horsetalk”ifyoupaycloseattentiontothem.Whenhorsesliveinthewild,otheranimalstrytoeatthem,soalotofhorsetalkisaboutstayingalive.Evennow,whenmosthorsesliveonfarms,theywatchfordanger.Forthisreason,neverwalkbehindahorse.Ifyousurpriseit,thehorsemightmistakeyouforalionorwolfandgiveadangerouskick.Bywatchingtheears,youcangetcluestowhatthehorseishearing.Ahorsecanturneachearinadifferentdirection.Forawildhorse,thisskillisimportantforsurvival.Thehorsecanhearsomethingcreepingupbehinditwhilealsocheckingoutathreateningnoiseinfront.Whenahorseletsitsearsdown,it'feselingsafeandrelaxed.Thoughtheseactionsmaybenaturalresponsesandnotdeliberatecommunications,theyhelpyouknowwhatthehorseisthinking.Sometimeshorsescansenddefinitemessages.Forexample,theyknowtheyaresaferwhenthey'rewithotherhorses.Iftheybecomeisolated,they（嘶鳴），”“cwahllinngyforcompany.They'resaying,“Whereareyou?I'moverhere!”Domestichorsesusethesamesoundstostayintouchwithotherhorses.Ifahorsesnorts（打響鼻兒），it'snotcommunicatinganything.It 'sjustclearingdustorgrassseedoutofitsnose.Butifitsnortswhileholdingitsheadhighandstaringatsomething,it'ssaying.“Thatlooksdangerous.Getreadytorun!"Whentwohorsesmeet,theyputtheirnosestogetherandsmelleachother'sbreath.It 'stheirwayofasking, “Areyouafriend? ”H“blow"breathingouttheairloudlythroughthenose,whentheymeetsomethingstrange.Theyareasking, “Isthissafe? ”Horseshavealanguageoftheirown.Nowyouknowabitofwhattheymightbesaying!1） Horsesinthewild “talk"mainlyto .stayalive

makefriendsfindfoodkeepawake2） Itisdangerousto .touchahorse'searsrideahorseonfarmssurpriseahorsefrombehindstareatahorsefromfront3） Ahorse'searsarespecialbecausetheycan .sendmessagesturntodifferentdirectionssensetemperaturesclearoutthedust4） Whenahorse'searsaredown,weknowthatitis .isolatedrelaxedangryanxious5） Fromthetext,weknowthathorses .aredangerousanimalscanhardlysurviveinthewildprefertostayingroupshavedifferentlanguagesystems三、概括段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Hawaii,theAlohaStateHawaiiisHawaiiissometimescalled“theAlohaState.A”lobaisawordintheHawaiianlanguagemeaningloveandpeace.Itisoftenusedasawaytosay“hello”or“goodbye.wordaloha,becauseitisastatethathastwoviewpoints:itremembersitshistoryandlookstowardthefuture.HawaiiisHawaiiisaU.S.statemadeupofagroupofislandsinthePacificOcean.Itismadeupofeightlargeislandsandover100othersmallerislands.ItistheonlystatethatisnotinNorthAmerica.Theislandswereformedbyvolcanoesthaterupted（爆發(fā)）androseabovetheocean.TherearestillactivevolcanoesinHawaii.Becauseofitslocation,Hawaiihasatropicalclimate.Itiswarm,butusuallynothot,allyearlong.Rarelydoesthetemperaturedropbelow60degreesFahrenheit （華氏溫度）althoughitmayoccasionallysnowatthetopofsomeofthemountains.OncecalledtheSandwichIslandsbyEuropeans,HawaiiisthoughttohavebeensettledbyancientsailorsfromotherislandsinthePacific.TheBritishexplorerCaptainCookthoughttobethefirstEuropeantofindtheislandsin1778.Becauseofitslocation,HawaiibecameafrequentstopforEuropeantradersandships.HawaiiwasanindependentcountrybeforeitbecamepartoftheUnitedStatesin1893.Itwasgovernedbyeitherakingoraqueen.ItisoneoftheonlyfourU.S.statestohavebeenacountrybeforestatehood.ItwasadmittedintotheUnionin1959asthe50thstate.TodayHawaiiisimportantasavacationdestination.Eachyearover6millionpeoplevisitHawaiitoenjoythebeaches,thebeautifulocean,andthehistoricalHawaiianculture.ComeandvisitHawaii.Youaresuretoloveit!Task1Paragraph①: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph②: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph③: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph④: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesParagraph⑤: MildclimateLocalcustomsTouristattractionLonghistoryMeaningofAlohaGeographicfeaturesTask221.Alohaisoftenusedas .EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenHawaiiislandsareformedby .EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenVisitorscanseesnowon .EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenHawaiiusedtoberuledby .EuropeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueenPeoplevisitHawaiifor .Europeanexplorersmountainpeaksitssceneryandculturevolcaniceruptionsawayofgreetingakingoraqueen四、填句補(bǔ)文(本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分)GeorgeWashingtonCarverGeorgeWashingtonCarverwasborninMissouribetween1861and1864.Hewasbornintoslavery.ItwasnotuntiltheendoftheCivilWarthatGeorgebecamefree.Ashegrewup,Georgelovedtoreadandlearn.Blackchildrenwerenotallowedtogotothesameschoolsaswhitechildren.1Everyearlymorning,helefthometogototheschool.Therehestudiedveryhard.Afterhefinishedhighschool,Georgewantedtogotocollege.Atthattime,fewblackstudentscouldaffordthecollegetuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).Heworkedforatimeuntilhecouldborrowmoneytogotocollege.In1890hewenttoSimpsonCollegeinIowa.2Hisdrawingofplantsweresogoodthathisteachersuggestedhestudybotany,whichisthescienceofplants.GeorgewenttoanagriculturalcollegeinIowain1891,wherehenotonlygraduatedbutalsotaughtstudents.Georgecontinuedtostudyplants.3In1896,hewasinvitedtoteachattheTuskegeeInstituteinAlabamaHeworkedthereasaprofessorfor47years.HealsobecameanimportantresearchscientistHediscoverednewwaystouseplants.4Theseincludedyes,plastics,paint,andmake-up.Healsotaughtfarmershowtogrowcropstohelpthesoil,andnewwaystofarm.In1943GeorgeWashingtonCarverdied.5ThereisanationalmonumenttohiminMissouriwherehegrewup.Hehashadashipnamedafterhim.In1990hewasadmittedtotheNationalInventorsHallofFame.Theboywhowantedtolearnbecameagreatinventorandscientist. Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived. Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived. Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived. Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived. Therehestudiedartandmusic.Hefoundabout100newwaystousepeanuts.Hehasbeenhonoredallovertheworldforhisachievements.Hebecameveryfamousforhiswork.Aftergraduation,Georgebeganworkingforalawfirm.TheschoolsforblackchildrenwerefarfromwhereGeorgelived.五、填詞補(bǔ)文(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)WarmthatMidnightCanberrawintersareextremelycold,and2014broughtsomeofourcoldestdays.OneweekdaynightIwalkedtothe1supermarketbeforeitclosedatmidnight.AsIapproached,Inoticedagroupofsixorsevenpeople2bythesupermarketentrance.Awareofthe3oflate-nightwalking,ImadesureIpaidattention.Thesceneaheadlookedunusual.Andunusualitwas.Expectingtoseeagroupof4troublemakers,Ifoundaweak,well-dressedoldmandistributingitemsoffoodtoagroupofhomelesspeople.Ratherthanjustfeedingthem,hewasalsoengagingthemina5ofwarmdiscussion.Thehomelesspeoplewererough-lookingand6dressed.Buttheylistenedtotheman7,notjustwithgratitudeforthefoodtheyhadbeen8.Withnocharityvehicleinsight,thisoldmanwasonlyrepresentinghimself.AfterIfinishedshopping,thegroupwasstillthere,food9,butalllaughing.Ifaweakoldmancangivetoothersinthe10coldatmidnight,whatexcusedowehave? dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle dangerslocalhappyreadingfreezingattentivelypotentialsittingpoorlygivenconsumedcircle六、完形補(bǔ)文(本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分)KeepingFriendshipAliveIt'ssoeasytotakegoodfriends(friend)forgranted.Likea1(comfort)pairofgloves,oldfriendswearwell.Butfriendshipsthatsufferfrombusynessand2(familiar)can 'taffordtobeneglectedtoolong.Theyneedtobe3(renew).Ifyouwantandneedtokeeptruefriendshipaliveand4(health),pleaseconsiderandthinkoveralistofthemostimportantqualities.5(Probable)itwillhelpyoutounderstandwhyyouandyourbestfriendhaven't6(call)upforages,whyyou'regettingembarrassedwhile7(be)asked“Whomarey8o(ugo)tohavefunwiththisweekend?"Youmayneglectyourintimatefriendsfromtimetotime,butifyoufailtocultivatethese9(virtue)---loyalty,forgiveness,dedication(奉獻(xiàn))and10(honest)---youcan'texpecttokeeptruefriends. 七、短文寫作(本大題共1小題，共30分)某英文報社正在舉辦題為“Let'ssavewat的er征”文活動。請就以下要點寫一篇英文短文應(yīng)征?！槭裁匆?jié)約用水·我們應(yīng)如何節(jié)約用水一、閱讀判斷1.1)ThereislittlesunshineinBritaininsummer.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】A【答案解析】由“eveninthesummertimethecountrynevergetsanysun可以得出”答案。Britishpeopleliketotelljokesabouteachother.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】C【答案解析】文中提到Peoplejokethat只為說明英國以多雨的氣候著稱。ItwasunusuallyhotlastsummerinBritain.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】A【答案解析】由“Lastsummerthough,itwassohotthatpeoplecouldhardlybelieveit.可以得出答案。Britishpeopleenjoyedthehightemperaturesoflastsummer.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】B【答案解析】由“Britishpeopleweren'tusedtosuchhightemperatures可以得出”答案。Themediaadvisedpeopletoenjoythesunshine.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】B【答案解析】由“Radioandtelevisionprogrammesalsoremindedeveryonetodrinkmorewaterandnottostaytoolonginthesun.可以得出答案”。MostBritishpeoplehaveagardenoftheirown.TrueFalseNotGiven【正確答案】C【答案解析】文中只