天津薊縣薊州中學(xué)高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Walkingaround,Ifoundthecitywasfullofpeople

forthefestival.A.wearing B.hadnewclothesonC.dressingup D.dressedup參考答案：D2.ThemomentImetyou,I_____youthoughIhadn’tseenyouforabouttenyears.A.saw

B.knew

C.recognized

D.watched參考答案：C3.MycompanyhasdecidedtosendmetoworkinSingapore,andI_____nextweek.A.haveleft

B.amleaving

C.leave

D.wouldleave參考答案：B4.Inmoderntimes,therearemanymeansof________both

in

theurbanandtheruralareas.A.communication B.communicateC.communicator D.communicative參考答案：A【詳解】考查派生詞辨析。句意：在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)，城市和農(nóng)村都有許多溝通的方式。A.communication名詞，通訊；交流；B.communicate動(dòng)詞，交流；C.communicator名詞，交流者；D.communicative形容詞，交際的；愛說話的。of為介詞后跟名詞作賓語，表示“溝通；交流”，故選A。5.Lily,________motherteachesEnglishinourschool,cancommunicatewithAmericansinEnglishfluently.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose參考答案：D6.TheSoundofMusicisthefirstEnglishfilm

Ihaveeverseen.A.which B.that C.when Dwhat參考答案：B7.Hedivedinthewaterand_____tosearchforhisgirlfriend’slostgoldring.

A.caughthisbreath

B.heldhisbreath

C.losthisbreath

D.tookbreath參考答案：B8._____hardItry,hejustrefusedtolistentome.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Whenever

D.Wherever參考答案：A9.Ilikemovies,and_____A.soTomdoes

B.norTomdoesC.nordoesTom

D.sodoesTom參考答案：D10.Everyfarmerknowsthatweather_____farming.A.playsapartin

B.takespartinC.makesuseof

D.getsalongwith參考答案：A11.Continuingviolencecould________theprogresstowardsreform.A.holdon B.holdout C.holdonto D.holdup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：持續(xù)的暴力可能阻礙改革的進(jìn)展。holdon堅(jiān)持；holdout伸出；holdonto緊緊抓??；holdup阻擋。根據(jù)句意可知，故選D。12.Idon’tthinkhisdaughterisabletowinthefirstprize,

?A.isshe

B.isn’tshe

C.doI

D.amI

參考答案：B略13.

—Shelooksveryhappy.She_____

theexam.

—Iguessso.A.shouldhavepassed

B.couldhavepassed

C.mustpass

D.musthavepassed參考答案：D14.Whendesigningyourhouse,you’dbetter______landforagarden.

A.spend

B.save

C.spare

D.share參考答案：C15.___________you’vegotachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.A.Nowthat B.AfterC.Although D.Assoonas參考答案：A試題分析：句意，既然你得到了一次機(jī)會(huì)，你也應(yīng)該充分利用它。Nowthat既然After在……以后Although盡管Assoonas一……就，根據(jù)題意，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查詞匯的辨析點(diǎn)評(píng)：詞匯是學(xué)習(xí)語言的重要環(huán)節(jié)。要掌握好英語,記憶相當(dāng)數(shù)量的詞匯是必不可少的。英語中的每一個(gè)單詞,不僅表達(dá)一定的概念,具有一定的詞匯意義,而且在語音、拼法、語法等方面都有自己的特點(diǎn)。在學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中,單詞、詞組記憶是基礎(chǔ)。解答這類題目，關(guān)鍵是理解題干意思以及各選項(xiàng)詞組的意思，可以像數(shù)學(xué)中的代入法一樣，依次把各個(gè)選項(xiàng)意思放入句子中進(jìn)行比較，不難選出正確答案。16.SincemyparentswenttoShanghai,I_________withmyaunt.A.live B.lived C.havebeenliving D.wasliving參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自從我的父母去了上海，我就一直和我的姑媽一起住?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示動(dòng)作從過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，甚至將來，強(qiáng)調(diào)進(jìn)行的過程，Since表明在父母去了上海這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生這一時(shí)間段以來，和姑媽一起住這個(gè)動(dòng)作持續(xù)發(fā)生，故選擇現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C選項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用：過去的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并且已經(jīng)完成或可能持續(xù)下去。本題中，自從父母去了上海以來，和姑媽住在一起的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且可能持續(xù)下去。17.Hislittledaughterwasso__________thathecouldeasilypickheroutinthecrowd.A.personal

B.unique

C.ordinary

D.pure參考答案：B18.Williamwasbadlyinjured.Itisimpossibletoforesee

he’llbewellenoughtocomehomefromhospitalnextmonth.A.that

B.whetherC.when

D.why參考答案：B考查名詞性從句關(guān)系詞。句中it為形式主語，根據(jù)句中Itisimpossibletoforesee可知從句內(nèi)容的不確定性，故用關(guān)系詞whether引導(dǎo)。句意：威廉受了重傷，不可能預(yù)見他下個(gè)月是否可以出院。故選B。19.Idon’texpecthimtohelp,nor_______expectthathewillcome.A.didI

B.doI

C.Idid

D.Ido參考答案：B二、完型填空20.MrBlackwasawealthybusinessman,buthewasnot41withlife.Hedidnotsleepwellandhisfooddidnot42

withhim.Thesituationlastedforsometime.Final-ly,aftera

43

ofsleeplessnights,he

44

toseehisdoctor.Thedoctorad-visedachangeof

45

"Goabroad,"hesaid."ButI'mnotgoodatforeignlanguages,"saidMr.Black."Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor."Itwon't46youtotalkalittleless.47onatrip.Takeplentyofexer-cise.Tryto

48yourweight.Avoid(避免)eatingrichfood."Mr.BlackwenttoSwitzerland.HedidnotknowFrenchorGer-man,andhadto49

himselfthroughgestures.Heattendedaphysicaltrainingcourse.Theinstructor（指導(dǎo)者）50himbendhisknees,swinghisarms,stretchhisneckandshakehis

51

.Hehadtolieonthegroundand

52

hisrightandleftlegsin

53.Afteratimehismusclesgrewhardandfirm.Healmost54asidehisfinancial(金融的)worriesandnearlyforgottheimportanceof55moremoney.Heevenbeganto

56individualtreesandindividualbirds.

Heateandsleptwell.57hereturnedhome.

Butunfortunatelyhis58didnot59long.Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,worriedabouthisproperty,hisprofits,hissavings,hissuc-cessinacompetitivesociety,andthingsin60.41.A.good

B.interested

Chealthy

Dsatisfied

42.A.suit

B.taste

C.agree

D.fit43.A.greatdeal

B.number

C.course

D.few44.A.decided

B.refused

C.called

D.expected45.A.surrounding

B.life

C.weather

D.situation[46.A.hurt

B.stop

C.help

D.prevent47.A.Leave

B.Go

C.Join

D.Start48.A.add

B.lose

C.miss

D.gain49.A.say

B.tell

C.express

D.talk50.A.got

B.asked

C.made

D.forced51.A.back

B.legs

C.feet

D.head52.A.rise

B.draw

C.pull

D.raise53.A.time

B.length

C.turn

D.number54.A.lay

B.put

C.pushed

D.stepped55.A.making

B.spending

C.saving

D.collecting56.A.see

B.notice

C.consider

D.search57.A.Finally

B.Luckily

C.Quietly

D.Willingly58.A.development

B.pleasure

C.improvement

D.freedom59.A.seem

B.goon

C.continue

D.last60.A.form

B.general

C.touch

D.sight參考答案：41-45.DCBAA46-50.ABBCC51-55.DDCBA56-60.BACDB41．考查形容詞。句意：布萊克是一位富有的商人，但他不滿足于自己的人生，此處besatisfiedwith...“滿足”，故選D。42．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：睡眠不好，而且吃得也不好，此處agreewith...“與一致”，故選C。43．考查名詞。句意：最終在許多次的失眠之后，此處anumberof...“許多”，故選B。44．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他決定去看醫(yī)生，前文說布萊克先生睡不好吃不好，說明他的身體有病了，所以此處應(yīng)該是決定看醫(yī)生，故選A。45．考查名詞。句意：醫(yī)生建議他改變下環(huán)境，故選A。46．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文“Itdoesn'tmatter,"saidthedoctor.”可知此處醫(yī)生會(huì)繼續(xù)說那不會(huì)傷害到你，故選A。47．考查動(dòng)詞。句意:去旅游，進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉，故選B。48．考查動(dòng)詞。后文“Avoid(避免)eatingrichfood.”可知此處醫(yī)生建議他要減肥，故選B。49．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他來到瑞士，因?yàn)樗欢ㄕZ和德語，所以不得不用手勢(shì)，故選C。50．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他參加了一個(gè)體育培訓(xùn)課，教練讓他彎膝蓋，搖動(dòng)胳膊，故選C。51．考查名詞。句意：伸展脖子和搖頭，故選D。52．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他不得不躺在地上，輪流抬起他的左右腿，故選D。53．考查名詞。根據(jù)上文可知此處inturn“輪流”，故選C。54．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：一段時(shí)間以后，他的肌肉強(qiáng)壯結(jié)實(shí)，他幾乎把他的憂慮放在了一邊了，故選B。55．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：幾乎忘記了賺錢的重要性，故選A。56．考查動(dòng)詞。句意：他甚至開始去關(guān)注那些樹和鳥兒，故選B。57．考查副詞。句意：最終，他吃得好睡得香了，他回了家，故選A。58．考查形容詞。句意:但是不幸運(yùn)的是，他的改善沒有持續(xù)很久，故選C。59．考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文“Soonhewasanormalbusinessmanagain,”說明他的改善沒有持續(xù)很久，故選D。60．考查形容詞。根據(jù)前文描述的情況，此處應(yīng)該是概括，所以ingeneral“普遍的”，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文是一篇記敘文。主要敘述了一位富翁為追求金錢和物質(zhì)而不知?jiǎng)谝萁Y(jié)合，最終導(dǎo)致身心疲憊，醫(yī)生建議他旅游恢復(fù)健康，雖然取得了一定的效果，但當(dāng)他再次回到工作中的時(shí)候，仍然無法阻止他對(duì)物質(zhì)金錢的追求，結(jié)果身體狀況又和之前一樣了。21.Iwasbrokeafterthebankruptcy(破產(chǎn))ofmycompanyandbeforethat,mymarriagealsocametoanend,whichmaybethehardesttruthtome.Suddenly,Igot_____21_____lost.That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.Itwasnevereasy!SoIchoseto_____22_____myselfathome.Unexpectedly,mymomcametomy_____23_____andtookmetothehospital.Aftermy____24____,shepaidformyexerciseclassinagymjustto____25____mymind.Oneday,mymomwasdrivingmebackfrom_____26_____.Weweretalking.Allwaswell.The_____27_____slowlywenton.Andshesaid,smiling,“Bytheway,today’smybirthday.Noone_____28_____mesoIthoughtIshouldjustsayso.”Iwent_____29_____.Shelaughed.Alaughso____30____!Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.She___31___again,“It’sOK.It’salittlething.Butdoyouknowwhatthe____32____truthis?Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.That’s____33____mostpeoplewantlovebutnottheresponsibility(責(zé)任)it____34____.Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.Theytakeit____35____.Ipromiseyou.They’lltakeittotheirgrave,evenifthey_____36_____getitback.”Ibowedmyhead.Shecontinued,“Whenyouwere_____37_____,Iwasasheartbrokenasyou,ifnotmoreheartbroken_____38_____you.Whenyouwerekillingyourself,youwere_____39_____mybody.Iwouldalwaysliketobetorturedbytheone-sidedlove.Verymuch!ButIjustexpectyoutobecome_____40_____.Muchbraver.”21.A.actually

B.hopelessly

C.gradually

D.surprisingly22.A.kill

B.calm

C.upset

D.thank23.A.power

B.apartment

C.company

D.office24.A.job

B.success

C.recovery

D.graduation25.A.pack

B.change

C.swap

D.strengthen26.A.survey

B.study

C.practice

D.examination27.A.car

B.talk

C.road

D.day28.A.reminded

B.asked

C.praised

D.ignored29.A.blank

B.loose

C.fluent

D.straight30.A.happy

B.sweet

C.strange

D.painful31.A.stopped

B.gossiped

C.requested

D.laughed32.A.hardest

B.interesting

C.half

D.entire33.A.why

B.because

C.when

D.how34.A.comesup

B.comesacross

C.comeswith

D.comesout35.A.little

B.some

C.much

D.all36.A.never

B.frequently

C.always

D.maybe37.A.smiling

B.listening

C.speaking

D.crying38.A.before

B.than

C.for

D.as39.A.sufferingfrom

B.addingup

C.cuttingoff

D.settingdown40.A.free

B.lonely

C.brave

D.grateful參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.D

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章作者講述了自己在人生最低谷時(shí)，選擇在家自殺。作者的母親及時(shí)趕到，救了作者。在作者和母親的一次談話中，作者感受到了母親深沉無私的愛?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。下文That“onecanstartfromnothing”thingwasmuchlikenonsense.說“白手起家”更像是胡說八道，由此推斷出作者很絕望。A.actually事實(shí)上；B.hopelessly絕望地；

C.gradually逐漸地；D.surprisingly出人意料地，故選B。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Whenyouwerekillingyourself可知我選擇在家自殺。A.kill殺死；B.calm使平靜；C.upset心煩；D.thank感謝，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)SoIchoseto_____2_____myselfathome.可知我的母親來到了我的公寓。A.power力量；B.apartment公寓；C.company公司；D.office辦公室，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：我恢復(fù)之后，為了增強(qiáng)我的精神，她在一個(gè)健身房里為我支付了練習(xí)課程的學(xué)費(fèi)。A.job工作；B.success成功；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.graduation畢業(yè)，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我恢復(fù)之后，為了增強(qiáng)我的精神，她在一個(gè)健身房里為我支付了練習(xí)課程的學(xué)費(fèi)。A.pack包裝；B.change改變；C.swap交換；D.strengthen加強(qiáng)，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)上文shepaidformyexerciseclassinagym可知一天，我的母親把我從練習(xí)課接回來。A.survey調(diào)查；B.study研究；C.practice練習(xí)；D.examination考試，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Weweretalking.可知這次談話在緩慢地進(jìn)行。A.car汽車；B.talk談話；C.road馬路；D.day一天，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：沒有人提醒我，所以我認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該這樣說。A.reminded提醒；B.asked問；C.praised稱贊；D.ignored忽略，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：我腦子一片空白。goblank腦子一片空白,該短語是固定短語，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwantedtocry.Shehadn’thadaproperbirthdaycelebrationintwentyyears.可知母親痛苦的笑著。A.happy快樂的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.painful痛苦的，故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Shelaughed.可知她再次笑了。A.stopped停止；B.gossiped閑聊；C.requested要求；D.laughed笑，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Thatis,loveisonesided,mostofthetime.可知這里意思是你知道最困難的事實(shí)是什么。A.hardest最困難的；B.interesting有趣的；C.half一半；D.entire全部的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：那是因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)人想要愛，但是卻沒有與責(zé)任一起供給。A.why為什么；B.because因?yàn)椋籆.when當(dāng)…時(shí)；D.how如何，故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：那是因?yàn)槎鄶?shù)人想要愛，但是卻沒有與責(zé)任一起供給。A.comesup走近；B.comesacross偶然遇到；C.comeswith與……一起供給；D.comesout出版，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)Parentstakeallthatresponsibility.可知他們帶走了全部。A.little少許；

B.some一些；C.much許多；D.all全部，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：即使他們永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)得到回報(bào)。A.never從未；B.frequently頻繁地；

C.always總是；D.maybe可能，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)Iwasasheartbrokenasyou可知當(dāng)你大哭時(shí)，如果不比你更傷心，至少我也和你一樣悲傷。A.smiling微笑；B.listening聽；C.speaking說；D.crying大哭，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你大哭時(shí)，如果不比你更傷心，至少我也和你一樣悲傷。A.before在…之前；B.than比；C.for因?yàn)?；D.as隨著，故選B。【39題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)你自殺時(shí)，你切斷了我的身體。A.sufferingfrom遭受；B.addingup合計(jì)；C.cuttingoff切斷；D.settingdown記下，故選C。【40題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)Muchbraver.可知我期待著你變勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感謝的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】點(diǎn)睛：關(guān)鍵詞法解決閱讀填空題是一種有效的方法。做題時(shí)很重要的一點(diǎn)是保持對(duì)一些線索詞的敏感，最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動(dòng)詞，尋找答案時(shí)注意在選項(xiàng)中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時(shí)間/年代的詞、地點(diǎn)/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下，利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。小題2在下文Whenyouwerekillingyourself中發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞killing，可知我選擇在家自殺。A.kill殺死；B.calm使平靜；C.upset心煩；D.thank感謝，故選A。小題20，在下文Muchbraver.中發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞braver，可知我期待著你變勇敢。A.free自由的；B.lonely寂寞的；C.brave勇敢的；D.grateful感謝的，故選C。三、閱讀理解22. “Ilovethetravellingaspect.And,theypaymetogoonholiday,”saysAnnieCarter,atravelnurse.Butwhat’ssogreataboutthejob? Carter,29,hasanunusualjob.She’satravellingnurse.Thismeansthatsheworksonspecificprojectsforatemporary(臨時(shí)的)timeperiodinvariouspartsoftheUS.Forexample,lastyear,shewenttoateachinghospitalinAlaskaforsixmonthstolearnmoreaboutprostheticprocedures.Thereareagenciesthatpartnerupwithhospitalstoorganizetheseshiftsandcoordinate(調(diào)整)theirpayments. Travellingnursesbenefitinmanyways.“IknowIwaywanttosettledownsomeday,butthisjobhelpsmedecidewhere,”Carterexplains.Travellingnurseshavechoicesofwheretheycanwork.Also,theycanexperienceworkingindifferenthospital,andmeetlotsofpeople,whichallowsthemtonetworkmoreeasily.Therearenegativepartsaboutthejob,though.“Noteveryoneiscutoutforthis,”sayshospitalchairmanPerryRichardson.Heknowsthatconstantlystartingajobeveryfewmonthscanbeverystressful. But,forthosewhodon’tmindthestress,beingatravellingpurseisajobwithlotsofperks.And,hospitaldon’thavetoworryaboutoverhiringbecausemanyofthestaffarehappytohavetemporarycontracts(合同).25.AccordingtoAnnieCarter,howdoesthefeelaboutherjob?A.Satisfies B.Proud C.Bored D.Uninterested26.Astravellingnurses,whichofthefollowingmaybeandisadvantage?A.Meetingnewpeople B.HavingmorechoicesC.Constantlystartingajob D.Workingindifferenthospital27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perks”probablymean?A.sufferings B.rewards C.shortcomings D.details參考答案：25-27ACB23.I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry,Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.Itneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily,Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayifshechosethatshedidforgiveme.Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesuretheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwas