2021-2022學(xué)年遼寧省沈陽市第八十五高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atlast,theathlete,who________therunningraceyesterday,admitted__________.A.joined;tohavecheated

B.joinedin;havingcheated

C.tookpart;cheating

D.tookpartin;tocheat參考答案：B2.NewYorkisthecity

hewasborn.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.when參考答案：A3.Anumberoftestshavebeenconductedto_______thatthesedrugshavenosideeffects.A.findout

B.lookfor

C.makesure

D.workout參考答案：C4.Seldom_____toothers,sotheremustbeareason.A.doeshelie B.lieshe C.willhelie D.hadhelied參考答案：A5.Manystudentsfaceproblemswhentheyhavetostudyasubject__________difficult.A.thattheythinkitis

B.whichtheythinkthatis

C.thattheythinkis

D.theythinkis參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。本題定語從句的先行詞是asubject，關(guān)系代詞that指代先行詞在定語從句中做主語，而且不能被省略，從句中的theythink可以作為插入語省略。句意：當(dāng)很多學(xué)生不得不學(xué)習(xí)他們認(rèn)為比較難的學(xué)科時(shí)，都會(huì)面臨很多問題。故C正確。6.Atthebeginning,hestartedhisbusinessonashoestring(零星資金)andbuiltitup______.A.gradually

B.slowly

C.probably

D.presently參考答案：A7.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.

,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.

A.However

B.Otherwise

C.Therefore

D.Besides參考答案：C略8.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_________wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthem

B.bothofthemC.noneofwhom

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：D考查定語從句、前面的twopeople已經(jīng)給出范圍了,所以只能用neither,neither是指兩個(gè)人的,如果是threepeople或者更多按照句子的意思就得用none，Ｂ選項(xiàng)them不能引導(dǎo)定義從句。故選D9.Astohowheownedsomanyhouseslocatedinthecitywithhisregularincome,hecouldn’t________it,sohewaschargedwithtakingillegalmoney.A.careaboutB.accountforC.dealwithD.referto參考答案：B10.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butfinallyTed_____agoodanswer.A.cameupto

B.cameupwith

C.cameoverto

D.camealongwith參考答案：B略11.NeitherheorI______theworkeversince.A.has

finished

B.havefinished

C.finishes

D.finish參考答案：B12.Howdidtheaccident_____________?A.comeout

B.comealong

C.comeabout

D.comeacross參考答案：C13.Howthebigforestfirehas________remainstobeamystery.A.brokenup

B.brokenout

C.takenplace

D.turnedup參考答案：B略14.Thehallwasfullofpeople_____toseethefamousactor.A.anxious

B.enthusiastic

C.patient

D.frightened參考答案：A15.Danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_______hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.

A.who

B.that

C.as

D.which參考答案：B16.Beforemakinganychanges,theheadmasteralways______theteacherstofindoutwhatisthemostimportanttothestudents.

A.consults

B.suggests

C.informs

D.commands參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson,weusuallysay“sorry,___41___number!”andmoveon.ButwhenDennisWilliams___42___atextthatclearlywasn’tintendedforhim,hedidsomething___43___.OnMarch19,Dennisgotagrouptext___44___himthatacouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe___45___ofababy.“Congratulations!ButIthinksomeonewasmistaken,”Dennis___46___.Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere___47___quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.Inher___48___,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas___49___thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.“Well,Idon’t___50___youallbutIwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebaby,”repliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew___51___werein.Muchtothefamily’ssurprise,Dennisstucktohis___52___!Heturnedupatthehospital___53___giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.Lindsey’shusbandwastotally___54___bytheunexpectedvisit.“Idon’tthinkwewouldhaverandomlyinvitedhimoverbutwe____55____itandthegifts.”Teresa___56___aphotoofthechancemeetingonasocialnetworkingwebsite___57___bythetouchingwords:“Whata___58___thisyoungmanwastoourfamily!Hewasso___59___andkindtodothis.”Theposthassincegainedthe___60___ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.41.A.unlucky

B.secret

C.new

D.wrong42.A.received

B.translated

C.copied

D.printed43.A.reasonable

B.special

C.necessary

D.practical44.A.convincing

B.reminding

C.informing

D.warning45.A.wake-up

B.recovery

C.growth

D.arrival46.A.responded

B.interrupted

C.predicted

D.repeated47.A.comingin

B.settingout

C.passingdown

D.movingaround48.A.opinion

B.anxiety

C.excitement

D.effort49.A.comparing

B.exchanging

C.discussing

D.sharing50.A.accept

B.know

C.believe

D.bother51.A.parents

B.doctors

C.patients

D.visitors52.A.dream

B.promise

C.agenda

D.principle53.A.bearing

B.collecting

C.opening

D.making54.A.discouraged

B.relaxed

C.astonished

D.defeated55.A.admit

B.need

C.appreciate

D.expect56.A.found

B.selected

C.developed

D.posted57.A.confirmed

B.simplified

C.clarified

D.accompanied58.A.pity

B.blessing

C.relief

D.problem59.A.smart

B.calm

C.sweet

D.fair60.A.sympathy

B.attention

C.control

D.trust參考答案：41.D

42.A

43.B

44.C

45.D

46.A

47.A

48.C

49.D

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.B本文為記敘文。文章主要講述了DennisWilliams認(rèn)真對(duì)待陌生人的信息，使陌生人倍受感動(dòng)的故事?！?1題詳解】D.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文ButwhenDennisWilliams

42

atextthatclearlywasn'tintendedforhim,hedidsomething

43

以及后文他所做的事情可以得知，大部分人會(huì)回應(yīng)撥錯(cuò)號(hào)了。A.unlucky不幸的；B.secret秘密的；C.new新的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)文章第一句Whenmostofusgetatextmessageonourcellphonefromanunknownperson可以推知，他接到了電話。A.received收到；B.translated翻譯；C.copied復(fù)制；D.printed印刷。故選A。【43題詳解】B.考查形容詞。根據(jù)后文內(nèi)容可知，他做了與眾不同的事情，所以用special合適。A.reasonable合理的；B.special特別的；C.necessary必要的；D.practical現(xiàn)實(shí)可行的。【44題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后句acouplehedidn’tknowwereatthehospital,waitingforthe____ofababy.可知，這對(duì)陌生夫婦是在告訴他這個(gè)消息。A.convincing讓人信服的；B.reminding提醒；C.informing通知；D.warning警告。故選C?！?5題詳解】D考查名詞。根據(jù)下文Thebabywasborn可知，他們?cè)诘群蛐律鷥旱牡絹?。A.wake-up醒來；B.recovery恢復(fù)；C.growth成長；D.arrival到來。故選D?！?6題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知，這是Dennis的回復(fù)。A.responded回復(fù)；B.interrupted打斷；C.predicted預(yù)料；D.repeated重復(fù)。故選A?！?7題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞短語。根據(jù)本句Thebabywasbornandupdatetextswere

47

quicklyfromtheoverjoyedgrandmother,Teresa.可知，消息很快再次進(jìn)來。A.comingin進(jìn)來；B.settingout著手；C.passingdown使流傳；D.movingaround走來走去。故選Ａ。【48題詳解】C.考查名詞。根據(jù)本句Inher

48

,shedidn’tseemtorealizethatshewas

49

thebaby’sphotoswithacompletestranger.可知，這位媽媽太興奮，沒有意識(shí)到把照片分享給了陌生人。A.opinion觀點(diǎn)；B.anxiety焦慮；C.excitement興奮；D.effort努力。故選C。【49題詳解】D.考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文IwillgettheretotakepictureswiththebabyrepliedDennisbeforeaskingwhichroomthenew51werein可知，Dennis收到了Teresa發(fā)來的照片，所以是她跟陌生人分享了照片。A.comparing比較；B.exchanging交換；C.discussing討論；D.sharing分享。故選D?！?0題詳解】B考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)前文Dennisgotagrouptext

44

himthatacouplehedidn’tknow可知，Dennis不認(rèn)識(shí)他們。A.accept接受；B.know認(rèn)識(shí)，了解；C.believe相信；D.bother打擾，麻煩。故選Ｂ?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)前文可以推知，這對(duì)夫婦為新父母。A.parents父母；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.patients病人；D.visitors游客。故選A?！?2題詳解】B考查名詞。根據(jù)后文Heturnedupatthehospital

53

giftsforthenewmotherLindseyandherbabyboy.可知，他堅(jiān)守了自己對(duì)于新媽媽Lindsey和她的孩子禮物的承諾。A.dream夢(mèng)想；B.promise承諾；C.agenda會(huì)議議程；D.principle原則。故選B?！?3題詳解】A考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，他是拿著禮物來的。A.bearing攜帶，拿；B.collecting收集；C.opening打開；D.making制造。故選A?！?4題詳解】C考查形容詞。根據(jù)unexpected可知，她丈夫是十分驚訝。A.discouraged沮喪；B.relaxed放松的；C.astonished吃驚的；D.defeated打敗的。故選C?！?5題詳解】C考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境以及后文往網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖可知，Teresa夫婦十分感激Dennis的到來以及帶來的禮物。A.admit承認(rèn)；B.need需要；C.appreciate感激；D.expect期望。故選C?！?6題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)后文Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.可知，她把照片貼到了網(wǎng)上。A.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.selected選擇；C.developed發(fā)展；D.posted發(fā)帖。故選D?！?7題詳解】D考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，照片后面附著一段感人的文字。A.confirmed確定；B.simplified簡化；C.clarified分類；D.accompanied伴隨著。故選D?！?8題詳解】B考查名詞。根據(jù)語境可推知，這位母親認(rèn)為這位年輕的陌生人來看望寶寶是上帝的祝福。A.pity同情，憐憫；B.blessing祝福；C.relief放松，如釋重負(fù)；D.problem問題。故選B?！?9題詳解】C考查形容詞。根據(jù)語境Hewasso59andkindtodothis.可知，與kind并列，所以用sweet，表甜美善良。A.smart聰明的；B.calm冷靜的；C.sweet甜美的；D.fair公平的。故選C。【60題詳解】B考查名詞。根據(jù)文章最后一句Theposthassincegainedthe60ofsocialmediausersallovertheworld,receivingmorethan184,000sharesand61,500likesinjustthreedays.可知，三天里有184,000人分享，61,500點(diǎn)贊，所以是引起了極大關(guān)注。A.sympathy同情；B.attention關(guān)注；C.control控制；D.trust信任。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來查找信息。例如，第5，11小題可以判斷這對(duì)夫婦在等待新生兒的出生，所以這對(duì)夫婦是新父母。而第16，20題是相互聯(lián)系的，可以推斷出他們是在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖，引起了人們的關(guān)注。而根據(jù)文章第1題和第3題可知，Dennis做的是與眾不同的事情，所以完形填空的解答要注重上下文的結(jié)合。三、閱讀理解18.

OnedayItookseveralpairsofshoestotheshoemakertobemended.AfteraweekIwenttotakethemback.Fourmonthslater,myhusbandandIwereinvitedtodinner.Itookoutapairofshoes.Ihadn'twornthemsincetheyweremended.Iputoneshoeonmyrightfoot,andthenIputtheotheronmyleft.ButIfeltthattheotheronewasonthewrongfoot.Itookbothshoesoffforacloserlook.Theywerenearlythesamestyle(式樣),colourandsize,buteachwasfortherightfoot.ThenIthoughtoftheshoemaker.ThoughIwassurehewouldn'tremembermeaftersuchalongtime,Icalledhim.

"Thankgoodnessyoucalledmeatlast!"

Hesaidhappily.

"Anangrywomanhasbeentroublingmeformonths!"

56.Howmanypairsofshoesdidthewomantaketotheshoemakertobemended?A.Oneshoe.

B.Twopairsofshoes.

C.Onlythreeshoes.

D.Somepairsofshoes.

57.Theshoemaker___________.

A.wasverycarefulwithhiswork

B.mistookoneofthewoman'sshoesfortheotherwoman's

C.forgotthewomanbecauseithappenedalongtimeago

D.wastroubledbytwomen

58.Didthewomanlookattheshoescarefullyaftertheyweretakenback?A.Yes,shedid.

B.Thestorydidn'ttellus.

C.No,butherhusbanddid.

D.No,shedidn't.

59.Theshoemakerfeltvery

whenthewomanranghim.A.sad

B.angry

C.glad

D.worried參考答案：略19.SpanishartistPabloPicasso(1881—1973)isoneofthegreatestartistsofthe20thcentury.Itissaidthateverythinghisbrushtouchedturnedtogold.Butintruth,thevalueofhisworkcouldbeworthmorethananypreciousmetal.Picassocreatedmorethan20,000worksinhislife,includingtwooftheworld’s10mostexpensivepaintings.Between1907and1913,Picassoandhiscolleague(同事)GeorgesBraquestartedarevolution(革命)inpainting.Beforethat,paintingswerelikewindows—theywerepaintedtolookasiftheyhaddepth.Youcouldtellwhichobjectswere“close”toyouandwhichobjectswere“faraway”.ButPicassoandBraquedidn’twanttopaintlikethatanymore.Tothem,apaintingwasn’tawindowtotheworld;itwasmarksandlinesonaflatsurface.Why,theythought,shouldanobjectlikeaguitarbeshownonlyfromoneangle(角度)?Aguitarcanlookverydifferentdependingonwhichangleonelooksatitfrom.Theiranswerwastoshowalltheangles.Theybroketheguitarupintopieces.Theirstyleofpaintingiscalledcubism.Butwhydidtheyfeelsuchaneedtochangethings?Well,theworldaroundthemwaschanging,too.Sciencewasturningpeople’sideasupsidedown.AlbertEinstein’stheorywasprovingthatwhatweknewabouttimeandspacewaswrong.Andnewpoliticalmovementslikesocialismwereontherise.Theworldwasbecomingdifferent;artistsneededtostartseeingandpaintingitdifferently.ThefamousandterrifyingpaintingGuernica(1937)showsthehorrorofthebombing(轟炸)ofthetownofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.Inthepainting,youcanactuallyseetheskyfalling.Picassocouldn’thavepainteditwithouttheskillshelearnedduringhiscubistperiod.Breakingaguitarintopieceswashispreparationforshowingtheworldbeingblowntopieces.4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.ThehighpriceofPicasso’spaintings. B.Picasso’sdifficultiesincareer.C.ThepopularityofPicasso’spaintings. D.Picasso’sachievementsinart.5.InwhatwaydidPicassoandBraquepaint?A.The