河南省濮陽市保成學(xué)校2021年高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Wheredidyoucomeacrossmylostpen?

--Itwasinthedrawer___________youroldbooksareusuallystored.

A.that B.where C.there D.which參考答案：B2.Theteacheraskedadifficultquestion,butTedfinallymanagedto______agoodanswer.A.putupwith

B.keepupwith

C.comeupwith

D.gothroughwith參考答案：C3._____animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,andyou’llregretitsoonerorlater.A.Base

B.Based

C.Basing

D.Tobase參考答案：B查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：把一個(gè)重要的決定更多地建立在情感基礎(chǔ)上，而不是以理性思考為基礎(chǔ)，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。此處動(dòng)詞base與其邏輯主語you之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故選B項(xiàng)。4.Whenwesawtheroad_____ withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked參考答案：D5.Ihurriedtothebooking-officeonly_______thatallthetickets______out.

A.totell;sold

B.tobetold;hadbeensold

C.telling;hadbeensold

D.told;wassold參考答案：B6.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot

fromwork,,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiringC.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C7.YourEnglish______muchbetternowifyouhadtakentheteacher’sadvice....A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.willbe

D.shouldbe參考答案：A考查虛擬語氣。條件句是一個(gè)與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的的假設(shè)，而主句所表示的動(dòng)作或行為的時(shí)間是now，此時(shí)要根據(jù)它表示的時(shí)間進(jìn)行調(diào)整，使would/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。8._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive參考答案：C9.--Helookedsoscarythatthekidswerereally____.--Heoftenusesthat____looktofrightenthem.A.frightened;frightening

B.frightening;frightening

C.frightening;frightened

D.frightened;frightened參考答案：A10.－IsBobstillworkinginyourschool?

－I’mafraidnot.Heissaid____and____inaprivateschoolrecently.

A.toresign;toteach

B.tohaveresigned;toteach

C.toresign;tobeteaching

D.tohaveresigned;tobeteaching參考答案：D11.Idon'tknowwhoinvented

telephone.It'sreally

mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B./:a

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：A12.Theschoolhas________aplanforthecommitteetoconsider.

A.setup

B.setaside

C.cometrue

D.comeintobeing參考答案：B13.Incommunication,asmileisusually_____strongsignofafriendlyand_____openattitude.A.the;/

B.a;an

C.a;/

D.the;an參考答案：C14.---Isdinnerready? ---Notyet.Themaincourse______.Itneedsanothertenminutes.A.wasnotdone

B.hadnotdone

C.isnotdone

D.hasnotdone參考答案：C15.Thespeed______Tomdriveshiscaristoohigh.A.inwhich

B.atwhich

C.atthat

D.inwhat參考答案：B16.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetoo______aboutherjob.A.special

B.responsible

C.unusual

D.particular

參考答案：D二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)[1]Sendingtextmessagesfromyourmobilephonewhiledrivingismoredangerousthandrivingafterdrinking,whichisfoundbytheTransportResearchLaboratory(TRL).[2]Thereactiontimeofpeoplewhosenttextmessagesastheydroveslowedby35%,whilethereactiontimeofthosewhohaddrunkalcoholslowedby12%.“Thisresearchshowshowdangerousitistotextwhiledriving,”researcherNickReedsaidinastatement.Hesaiddriverswhotextedweredistractedbytryingtoreadsmalltextsonthephoneandbythinkingabouthowtowritetheirmessages.Andusingthephonerequiresthemtoputtheirhandsoffthewheel.Thecombinationoffactorscausedtheslownessofreactionandtheimpairment(減弱)ofvehiclecontrol.[3]Oneconclusionresearchersmadeaboutwhytextingwhiledrivingissodangerousisthelengthoftimeittakestowriteamessage.TheTRLsaidthatwritingatextmessagebehindthewheeltook63seconds,inwhichacartravelsnearlyamilewithintowncentrespeedlimitsandoveramilewithinmotorwayspeedlimits.[4]Nearlyhalfofthe18-to24-year-oldsadmittedtextingastheydrove,anothersurveydiscovered.[5]TheTRLstudyselected17peoplefromthe18-to24-year-oldagegrouptotakepartinasimulated(模擬的)roadtest,inwhichtheywere

onavarietyofroads.“Theparticipantsinthisstudywerealmostunanimous(一致同意的)intheirviewthattextingwhiledrivingwasthemostdangerousactionontheroad,”RACDirectorStephenGlaistersaid.[6]“Weneedtoensurethatdriverswholovetextingunderstandthattextingisoneofthemostdangerousthingsthatcanbedonewhileinchargeofacar,”Glaistersaidinastatement.76.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan10words)77.Givetwofactorswhichcausedtheslownessofreactionofadriverwhiletexting.(nomorethan20words)①

.②

.78.Completethefollowingstatementwithproperwords.(nomorethan4words)Theresearchersinferredit’sthetimeadriverspendsreadingandwritingamessagethat

.79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“which”inParagraph3probablyreferto?(nomorethan2words)

80.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan8words)

參考答案：76.Textingwhiledrivingismoredangerousthandrinkdriving.77.①Adriver’sattentionbeingdistractedbytexting.②Adriver’shandsbeingtakenoffthewheel.78.makesdrivingdangerous79.63seconds.80.askedtotext三、閱讀理解18. Whilealotofpeopleareoftentoputawaytheirsmartphoneswhendriving,thereareveryfewwarningsofusingcellphoneswhilewalking.NowtheChinesecityofChongqinghascomeupwithanewwaytohighlight(使突出)theissue,bycreatingaspecial“texters”lane. The50-meter-longpavementthatisdividedintotwohalves—onelabeled“cellphones-walkatyourownrisk”andtheothermarked“nocellphones”,islocatedatthecity’sForeignerStreet.Itisathemeparkthatisknownforitsstrangecollectionof“mostofthebestthingsthataren’tfromChina”.Theattractionsthatdrawtheattentionofthousandsofvisitorseverydayarerecreationsofinternationallandmarks(地標(biāo)).TheyincludeamodelofNewYorkCity,theVenetianCanalsandeven150-meterreplica(復(fù)制品)of“theGreatWall”,whichmadethecuteventhoughitisnotforeign. Sodidpedestrians(行人)respectthesignsandfollowthemineithercase?Unfortunately,theanswerwas“No”.AccordingtotheNationalGeographic,mostpeopleweretoobusywiththeircellphonestonoticethem.Somepeoplechosetoignorethemorfollowedthemforashortwhile.However,theysoonstartedplayingtheircellphones. ThoughthevisitorstoForeignerStreetdonoticethespeciallane,theyseemtotreatitasastrangeadditiontothisunusualpark. Whilethecellphonewalkingmaynotappearperilous,a2010studycarriedoutbyresearchersatOhioStateUniversityshowedthatithadresultedinover1,500severeinjuries—rangingfrompeoplefallingoffwalkwaysorbridgestowalkingintooncomingtraffic!Youshouldkeepsomethingimportantinmindwhenyoupulloutyourmobiletolookatan“urgent”tex