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湖南省益陽市大渡口中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Wonderfulspeech?—_____,itwasacompletewasteoftime.
A.Justso-so
B.Noway
C.Onthecontrary
D.Notalittle參考答案:C2.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.What’smore
B.That’stosay
C.Inotherwords
D.Believeitornot參考答案:D3.Althoughthewindhas______,therainremainssteady,soyoustillneedaraincoat.
A.turnedup
B.goneback
C.dieddown
D.blownout參考答案:C.
解析:動詞詞組意義辨析。Turnup調(diào)大,出現(xiàn);goback返回;diedown(火焰,風(fēng)暴,疼痛)等減弱,降低,覺察不到,如人教版教材第一冊(下)P31:OnNovember12ththestormdieddown。blowout(指火焰)被風(fēng)等熄滅。4.AllthebookswrittenbyDickensareavailableinourlibrary.Youmayborrow___youlove.A.whatever
B.whichever
C.whenever
D.however參考答案:B5.
steak
A.league
B.teamwork
C.eager
D.break參考答案:D30.Tomreadthispoem;hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwas______.A.distinct
B.acute
C.apparent
D.elegant參考答案:A略30.--MayIsmokehere?--Ifyou____,that'sthesmokingsectionoverthere.A.should
B.could
C.may
D.must
參考答案:D略8.Myunclesangafewoldsongs,myaunt________thepianotoaccompanyhim.A.played
B.toplay
C.playing
D.play參考答案:C9.Youhavetotakesomenecessitiessuchasropes,aflash,boots,______youmaygetlostinthemountainifgoinghiking.A.sothat
B.inorderthat
C.nowthat
D.incase參考答案:D10.------Letmehelpyoucrossthestreet.------_______!I’mnotthatold.A.Takeyourtime
B.Comeon
C.Noway
D.Goahead參考答案:B11.—Didyoutakethecoatfinally?—No,itwasbeautiful,butwasoutofmyprice________.A.control
B.reach
C.aim
D.range參考答案:D考查名詞辨析。句意為:“最后你買下那件外套了嗎?”“沒有。它很漂亮,但是我買不起(超出我的價格范圍)”。outofcontrol失控;outofreach夠不著;outof…range超出……的幅度或范圍。根據(jù)題意,只有D項(xiàng)正確。12.Allof---_____sudden,heremembered______certainmancalledhisnameonhiswaytowork.A.a;the
B.the;a
C./;a
D.a;a參考答案:D略19._____in1413,StAndrewswasScotland’sfirstuniversityandisthethirdoldestinthe_____world.A.Tofound,English-speaking
B.Founded,English-spokenC.Founded,English-speaking
D.Tobefounded,English-spoken參考答案:C考查非謂語動詞和形容詞。found成立,建立;English-spoken口語;English-speaking說英語的。句意:StAndrews成立于1413年,是蘇格蘭第一所大學(xué),也是第三最古老的說英語的大學(xué)。StAndrews和found之間是一種被動關(guān)系,此處又表示完成,所以用過去分詞做狀語;在說英語的世界里,第二空填English-speaking。故選C。14.Itisasetrulethatallpayments______bemadebytheendofthemonth.
A.will
B.shall
C.can
D.may參考答案:B15.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t參考答案:D句意:事實(shí)上,家長沒有必要擔(dān)心孩子們的學(xué)習(xí)。他們非常清楚地知道在學(xué)校里應(yīng)該做什么。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選needn’t,表示"沒有必要,不必"。16.Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrencomparedwith________oftheirparents.A.those
B.one
C.that
D.it參考答案:C考查指示代詞。句意:十分之九的父母說他們教育孩子的方式跟他們的父母相比有顯著的差異。此處指代的是前面的approach,所以用that替代前面已經(jīng)提到過的名詞,故C項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型17.HowtosetgoalsWhetheryouhavesmalldreamsorgreatexpectations,settinggoalsallowsyoutoplanhowyouwanttomovethroughlife.Someachievementscantakealifetimetoattain.
36
Nomatterwhatgoalsyouaresetting,gettingstartedcanbedifficult,butwe’llshowyouhowtobuilduptoeventhebiggestdream.☆Determineyourlifegoals.
37
Whatyouwanttoachieve:today,inayear,inyourlifetime?Theanswertothisquestioncanbeasgeneralas“Iwanttobehappy,”or”Iwanttohelppeople”.Acareerlifegoalmightbetoopenyourownbusiness.Afitnessgoalmightbetobecomefit.Thesegoalscanbeamazinglybroad.☆Setpriorities(優(yōu)先的事物).Atanygivenmoment,youprobablyhaveanumberofgoalsallindifferentstatesofcompletion.
38
Ifyou
findyourselfwithtoomanygoals,you’regoingtofeellostandarelesslikelytoaccomplishthem.☆Keeptrackofyourprogress.Writinginajournalisagreatwaytokeeptrackofbothpersonalandprofessionalprogress.Acknowledgingtheprogressmadetowardsacertaingoaliskeytostayingmotivated.
39
Askingafriendtokeepyouontrackcanalsohelpyoustayfocused.☆
40
Onceyouhaveachievedgoals---evenmajorlifegoals—youwillwanttocontinuetogrowandsetnewgoalsforyourself.Onceyourunyourmarathon,youshouldassesswhatyou’dliketodonext.Doyouwanttorunanothermarathon,butimproveyourtime?Ordoyouwanttorunlongerdistance?A.
Keepsettinggoals.B.
Soberealisticaboutyourgoals.C.
Itmayevenencourageyoutoworkharder.D.
Others,however,canbecompletedinthecourseofaday.E.
Breakthebigpicturedownintosmallerandmorespecificgoals.F.
Sodecidingwhichgoalsaremoreimportantthanothersisimportant.G.
Askyourselfsomeimportantquestionsaboutwhatyouwantforyourlife.參考答案:36.D37.G38.F39.C40.A39.C根據(jù)本空前一句內(nèi)容可知,自己朝著某一目標(biāo)取得的進(jìn)步可以鼓舞自己甚至可以鼓勵自己更加努力”。故選C。40.A根據(jù)本段中的setnewgoals及whatyou’dliketodonext可知,本段建議“不斷設(shè)定目標(biāo)”。故選A。【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】關(guān)于小標(biāo)題的選擇七選五題型空格的設(shè)計主要分布在句首、句中、句尾,另一種就是小標(biāo)題的空格設(shè)計。凡是作為標(biāo)題的句子,一定要短小精悍,概括性強(qiáng)。通常用祈使句做小標(biāo)題。40.A根據(jù)本段中的setnewgoals及whatyou’dliketodonext可知,本段建議“不斷設(shè)定目標(biāo)”。故選A。三、閱讀理解18.WhenmybrotherandIwereyoung,mymomwouldtakeusonTransportationDays.Itgoeslikethis:Youcan’ttakeanymeansoftransportationmorethanonce.Wewouldstartfromhome,walkingtwoblockstotherailstation.We’dtakethetrainintothecitycenter,thenabus,switchingtothetram,thenmaybeataxi.Wealwaysconsideredtakingahorsecarriageinthehistoricdistrict,butwedidn’tlikethewaythehorsesweretreated,soweneverdid.Attheendoftheday,wetookthesubwaytoourcloseststation,whereMom’sfriendwaswaitingtogiveusaridehome—ourfirstcarrideoftheday.ThegoodthingaboutTransportationDaysisnotonlythatMomtaughtushowtogetaround.Shewasborntobemultimodal(多方式的).Sheunderstoodthatdependingoncarsonlywasafailureofimaginationand,aboveall,afailureofconfidence—theproductofachildhoodnotspentexploringsubwaytunnels.Onceyoulearntheroutemapandstepwithcertaintyoverthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform,nothingisfrighteninganymore.Newcitiesarejustlight-raillinestobeexplored.Andyourpersonalcar,ifyouhaveone,becomesjustonemoretoolinthetoolbox—andoftenaninadequateone,limitingbothyourmobilityandyourwallet.OnTransportationDays,wemightstopforlunchonChestnutStreetorbuyanewbookortoy,butthetransportationwasthepoint.First,itwasexcitingenoughtowatchtheworldspeedbyfromthetrainwindow.AsIgotolder,mymomhelpedmeunlockthemysteriesthatwouldotherwisehaveparalyzedmyfirstattemptstodoitmyself:HowdoIknowwheretogetoff?HowdoIknowhowmuchitcosts?HowdoIknowwhenIneedtickets,andwheretogetthem?Whattrack,whatline,whichdirection,where’sthestop,andwillIgetwetwhenwegoundertheriver?I’mwritingthisrightnowonanairplane,ameanswedidn’ttryonourTransportationDaysand
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