高考必考語(yǔ)法練習(xí)：形容詞與副詞-有解析形容詞、副詞是非常重要的詞，是高考必考內(nèi)容?！?017年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大綱》附錄語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目表中對(duì)形容詞和副詞考查都列了兩項(xiàng)：①形容詞（比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）②副詞（比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)）?？v觀歷年高考試題，試題中出現(xiàn)的考點(diǎn)主要有：形容詞和副詞的語(yǔ)義辨析，形容詞與副詞的相互轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)。2015年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ第69題（語(yǔ)法填空）考查了形容詞regular變成副詞regularly；第76題（短文改錯(cuò)）考查了副詞seriously變成形容詞serious。此外，完形填空中第44、第48、第50、第53、第57和第60題都是考查形容詞或副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義。2016年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ第63題（語(yǔ)法填空）考查了形容詞official變?yōu)楦痹~officially；第75題考查了形容詞honest變?yōu)槊~honesty。此外，完型填空第52題還考查了quiet、still、away與calm的辨析。2017年高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ第66題（語(yǔ)法填空）考查了形容詞bad變成比較級(jí)worse；第69題（語(yǔ)法填空）考查了care變成形容詞careful；第78題（短文改錯(cuò)）考查了副詞late變成later；第79題（短文改錯(cuò)）考查了副詞suddenly改為形容詞sudden。此外，完型填空第54、第58和60題都是考查形容詞或副詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的詞義?！铩镌谛稳菰~、副詞前加less和least，表示"較不"和"最不":interesting有趣的lessinteresting較無趣的leastinteresting最無趣的important重要的lessimportant較不重要的leastimportant最不重要的★★有些形容詞可以加er及est或前面加上more/most來形成比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)polite–politer或morepolite–politest或mostpolite，這類詞還有quiet，handsome，pleasant，common，exact等.II.高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)及語(yǔ)法填空考點(diǎn)分析及訓(xùn)練·形容詞與副詞考點(diǎn)規(guī)律分析：短文改錯(cuò)對(duì)形容詞與副詞的考查主要涉及形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)的誤用(尤其是在本身已是比較級(jí)的詞前誤加more)、形容詞與副詞的混用(如修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)誤用形容詞或修飾名詞時(shí)誤用副詞)等，另外，用作表語(yǔ)時(shí)該用形容詞的卻誤用了名詞、簡(jiǎn)短副詞(如in,down等)的誤加與漏用、涉及形容詞搭配的as…as結(jié)構(gòu)、how與what的混用等也是?？嫉目键c(diǎn)。語(yǔ)法填空主要涉及形容詞與副詞之間以及形容詞、副詞與其他詞類之間的互換，形容詞與副詞的比較等級(jí)等。形容詞與副詞單句改錯(cuò)之真題訓(xùn)練：1.Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.2.However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.3.LastSunday,policecarshurriedtothetallerbuildinginNewYork.4.Asaresult,peopleinthemodernworldgenerallylivemuchmorelongerthanpeopleinthepast.5.Peopleinindustrialcountriescanexpecttolivefortwicesolongaspeoplewholivedafewhundredyearsago.6.Insomeplacesyoumayborrowmanybooksasyouwant.7.Ineverknewaridedownarivercouldbesomuchexciting.8.I'msurewe'llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.9.First,letmetellyousomethingmoreaboutmyself.10.Iusedtoplayping-pongalotinmysparetime,butnowIaminterestinginfootball.11.Also,thesportteachesustheimportantofobedience.12.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.13.IthinkIlikedthoseclassesbecauseIfeltthattheyhelpedmeunderstandwhattheworldworks.14.Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.15.WheneverIseethemIwilloftenthinkofmyEnglishteacher.16.Shecalled119immediate.17.Forinstance,onenightheplayedstrongandloudlymusictillfouro'clockinthemorning.18.Butheisdifferencenow.19.Thetimepassesquick.20.…althoughradioscanbeverynoise.21.…allplannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrenwantthingsthattheydon'trealneed.22.Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustthenthathewouldn'tplaybasketballanymore.23.Butoneofthebestplayersinourteamtoldmejustnowthathewouldn'tplaybasketballoncemore.24.Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly.25.Findinginformationonthenetiseasily.26.Yes,aconcertcanbeveryexcited.27.Nowadaysmillionsofpeopleofallagetakepleasureinahobbywhichisbothinterestedandfun.形容詞與副詞單句改錯(cuò)之模擬訓(xùn)練：1.I'lltrytobemorecarefullynexttime.2.ChinaismuchmorebiggerthantheUnitedStates.3.Therearefewboysthangirlsinourclass.4.Hesaysthatskiingismuchexcitingthanskating.5.Themoremoneyyoumake,themostyouspend.6.Shefoundsomeonewasfollowingher,soshefeltfrightening.7.Itwasrealverydangerous.Youmighthaveinjuredyourself.8.Infact,wefinishedtheworkwithoutanydifficult.9.Lookattheasleepboy.Howlovely!10.Thefishtasteswell;whynothaveatry?11.Lastweekwasveryrain.Ididn'tgooutthewholeweek.12.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsdowninthewest.13.Ipromisetoreturnbackbefore10.14.Thebookcontainsmuchuseinformation.It'swellworthreading.15.Thisisquitefarthemostlyexpensivebicycleintheshop.16.Theworkerswarmwelcomedusattheiroffices.17.Oh,it'ssimplywonderfullytoseeyouhere!18.Sheisinmorehealthnowthanshewaslastyear.形容詞與副詞單句改錯(cuò)之提升訓(xùn)練：A級(jí)1.Thedoorwaswidelyopen.2.I'llhelpyouasmoreasIcan.3.Heisastallerafellowashiselderbrother.4.Mikedidn'tspeakclearsowecouldn'tunderstandhim.5.JohnswimsbetterthanI,buthedoesn'tswimasgoodasmybrother.6.Heworkshardly.7.Herunsveryfastly.8.Harryworkedgoodhereyesterday.9.Hewasdeepmovedbywhatshesaid.10.Aplaneisflyinghighlyinthesky.B級(jí)1.Don'tmakeanychangestillfarthernotice.2.It'scolderinTianjinthaninBeijing,thoughTianjinisfurthertothesouthandnearertothesea.3.I'lltryandbemuchcarefulinfuture.4.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraininghardly.5.Theyhadtodigdeeplytofindwater.6.Iknowthegovernmentthinkshighofhisinvention.7.Heoftencomestoworkearlyandleavesofflately.8.Whathesaidsoundedprettilyinteresting.9.TheEmperoropenedhiseyeswidelybutstillsawnothing.10.Ifirmbelieveyouareright.形容詞與副詞單句語(yǔ)法填空之真題訓(xùn)練：1.Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof________(great)andlessimportance.2.Theygavemoneytotheoldpeople'shomeeither_____________(personal)orthroughtheircompanies.3.Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestand________(bad)yearsinmylife.4.Atonetime,Ievenfeltmyparentscouldn'tunderstandmesoIhopedIcouldbe________(freely)fromthem.5.Bytrackingpeople'se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterand________(far)thandisastersandsobstories.6.Itisnot___________(surprise)thatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.7.Youcanliveamore________(power)lifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.8.Atdinner,wesaidtoMom,"HappyMother'sDay！"Shewasgratefuland__________(move).9.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis_____________(gradual)gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.10.LittleTomsat________(amaze)watchingthemonkeydancinginfrontofhim.11.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe___________(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.12.Hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrow____________(steady).13.Getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive________possiblebeforelunch.14.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____________(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.15._______________(fortunate),Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity'sbridgeclosed.16.Theyare________(true)goodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.17.Chinesescientists________(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.18.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothers_________(regular)declinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren.19.Itwas______________(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.20.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrighteningexperience,________(special)ifyouaretravellingathighspeed.21.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe_________(good)hehasevergot.22.Listeningisthusanactive,nota____________(passively),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.23.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________(punctually)．參考答案及解析形容詞與副詞單句改錯(cuò)之真題訓(xùn)練：1.frightening改為frightened，因它表示某人感到害怕，而不是令人害怕2.helplessly改為helpless，在系動(dòng)詞felt后作表語(yǔ)，要用形容詞3.taller改為tallest，因從含義上看此處應(yīng)是最高級(jí)4.去掉more，因?yàn)閘onger本身已是比較級(jí)，不能再受more修飾5.solongas改為aslongas，其意為"與……一樣長(zhǎng)"6.many之前加as，因as...as結(jié)構(gòu)不完整7.去掉much，因much不能用來修飾形容詞的原級(jí)，盡管它可用來修飾比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)8.wonderfully改為wonderful，因它是放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)9.去掉more，因從上下文看，這是第一次給對(duì)方寫信，不存在談?wù)?更多情況"的問題10.interesting改為interested，beinterestedin意為"對(duì)……感興趣"11.important改為importance，teach后可接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)，但不接形容詞作賓語(yǔ)12.Unfortunate改為Unfortunately，因此處要求用副詞作狀語(yǔ)13.what改為how，how在此表示方式14.practically改為practical，此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)15.去掉often，因句中的whenever與often意義重復(fù)16.immediate改為immediately，用作狀語(yǔ)，要用副詞17.loudly改為loud，與strong并列作定語(yǔ)，修飾music18.difference改為different，即用形容詞作表語(yǔ)19.quick改為quickly，副詞quickly修飾動(dòng)詞pass。20.noise改為noisy，即用形容詞作表語(yǔ)21.real改為really，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞22.then改為now，justnow為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為"剛才"23.once改為any，not…anymore為習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為"不再"24.quietly改為quiet，and連接并列成分quite和shy25.easily改為easy，作表語(yǔ)要用形容詞26.excited改為exciting，表示某事物是"令人興奮的"用exciting；表示某人"感到興奮"才用excited27.interested改為interesting，指某事物是"令人有趣的"，用interesting，表示某人"對(duì)…感興趣"時(shí)，用interested形容詞與副詞單句改錯(cuò)之模擬訓(xùn)練：1.carefully改為careful，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。2.去掉more，more不能修飾比較級(jí)。3.few改為fewer，注意句中的than。4.將much改為more，或在much后加more，此句涉及skiing與skating的比較。5.most改為more，themore…themore…意為"越……越……"。6.frightening改為frightened，frightening表示"令人害怕的"、"恐怖的"；frightened表示"感到害怕的"。7.real改為really，修飾形容詞用really，不用real。8.difficult改為difficulty，用名詞形式作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)。9.asleep改為sleeping,asleep為表語(yǔ)形容詞，不用于名詞前作定語(yǔ)。10.well改為good,nice等，taste在此為連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)。11.rain改為rainy，此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。12.去掉down，因set相當(dāng)于godown，本身就包括了down。13.去掉back，或?qū)eturn改為come/be。因return相當(dāng)于comeback或beback。14.use改為useful，用形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞。15.mostly改為most，most在此用于構(gòu)成最高級(jí)。16.warm改為warmly，修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞，不用形容詞。17.wonderfully改為wonderful，用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。18.more改為better，為ingoodhealth的比較級(jí)形式。形容詞與副詞單句改錯(cuò)之提升訓(xùn)練：A級(jí)1.widely改為wide2.more改為much3.taller改為tall4.clear改為clearly5.good改為well6.hardly改為hard7.fastly改為fast8.good改為well9.deep改為deeply10.highly改為highB級(jí)1.farther改為further2.further改為farther3.much改為more4.hardly改為hard或heavily5.deeply改為deep6.high改為highly7.Lately改為late8.prettily改為pretty9.widely改為wide10.firm改為firmly形容詞與副詞單句語(yǔ)法填空及改錯(cuò)之真題訓(xùn)練：1．greater[考查形容詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)后面的andless可知，此處也要用比較級(jí)形式。]2．personally[句意：他們給那位老人的家里送錢，有的是從個(gè)人的名義，有的則是通過他們的公司。修飾動(dòng)詞的應(yīng)為personally。]3．worst[worst與前面的best并列，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)