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2022屆廣東省韶關(guān)市高三綜合測試(二)英語試題
學(xué)校:姓名:班級:考號:
一、閱讀理解
Herecomefournewbookswithgreatpoetry,fromwhichthenovicesaretogetinspired
bytheimaginativeandcelebratorypoemswhentheystarttotakeaneagerlookatthisnew
andunknownfield.
CloudSoup
Bakeaweirdcake,payavisittothedeepandtakeacloserlookatthecloudsinthisfun
collectionofpoemsbyKateWakeling,withunusualillustrationsbyElinaBraslina.Their
previouscollection,MoonJuice,wontheCLiPPABestChildren'sPoetryAward,andthis
sequelisjustasfunnyandimaginative.
ShapingtheWorld:40HistoricalHeroesinVerse
Thiscollection,chosenbyLizBrownlee,bringstogether40brilliant“shapepoems^^
inspiredbysomeoftheremarkablepeoplewhohaveshapedourworld.Inside,you'llfind
poemsaboutGretaThunberg,RosaParksandAlbertEinstein-eachwithabiography,a
quoteandafascinatingfact.
TakeOffYourBrave
Besurprisedandinspiredbythisbookofpoemswrittenbyfour-year-oldNadim,with
artworkbyYasmeenIsmail.Takingyouinsideachild'sworldofglitter,magicboxesand
rainbows,thisbookprovesthatpoetryisforeveryoneandmightinspireyoutotrywriting
somepoemsyourself!
MySneezesArePerfect
Thisthought-provokingcollectionofpoemswaswrittenbyRakhshanRizWanwith
YusufSamee,amother-and-sonteamandillustratedbyBenjaminPhilips.Bringingtogether
observations,meditationsandmemories,itexploressortsofthings,includinganimals,family,
foodandwhatit'slikemovingtoanewcountry.
1.Whohaseverwonaprizefbrwritingpoetry?
A.KateWakeling.B.LizBrownlee.
C.Nadim.D.RakhshanRizWan.
2.WhatiscoveredinMySneezesArePerfect?
A.Thelifeofcelebrities.B.Themakingofagreatpoet.
C.Themigrationtoanewcountry.D.Theexplorationtothedeepocean.
3.Whomightbethetargetreadersofthefourbooks?
A.Poetrybeginners.B.Ambitiousparents.
C.Historylovers.D.Schoolteachers.
DaysafterArgentinacanceledallinternationalpassengerflightstoprotectthecountry
fromthenewcoronavirus,JuanManuelBallesterobeganhisjourneyhometheonlyway
possible:Hesteppedaboardhissmallsailboatforwhatturnedouttobean85-dayvoyage
acrosstheAtlantic.
The47-year-oldsailorcouldhavestayedonthetinyPortugueseislandofPortoSantoto
survivetheeraoflockdownsandsocialdistancinginascenicplacelargelysparedbythe
virus.Buttheideaofspendingwhathethoughtcouldbe“theendoftheworld,,awayfrom
hisfamily,especiallyhisfatherwhowasgoontoturn90,wasunbearable.
“Ididn'twanttostaylikeacowardonanislandwheretherewerenocases,"Mr.
Ballesterosaid."Iwantedtodoeverythingpossibletoreturnhome.Themostimportantthing
formewastobewithmyfamily.^^
Heboughthissailboatin2017,hopingtotravelaroundtheworld.wasn'tafraid,butI
didhavealotofuncertainty,hesaid."Itwasverystrangetosailinthemiddleofapandemic
withhumanityteeteringaroundme.”
Sailingcanbelonelypassion,anditwasparticularlysoonthisvoyageforMr.
Ballestero.Despitethevastnessoftheocean,Mr.Ballesterofelthewasinisolation,
imprisonedbyanintensesteamofnotknowingwhatthefutureheld."Iwaslockedupinmy
ownfreedom,herecalled.
WhenhemadeittohisnativeMardelPlataonJune17,hewasshockedbythehero's
welcomehereceived.''Enteringmyportwheremyfatherhadhissailboat,wherehetaught
mesomanythings,whereIlearnedhowtosailandwhereallthisoriginated,gavemethe
tasteofamissionaccomplished,hesaid.
4.WhydidBallesterodecideonhisTrans-Atlanticsailing?
A.Toreturnhomeandseehisfamily.B.Toexplorescenicplacesoftheworld.
C.Toavoidbeingconsideredasacoward.D.Tostayawayfromthenewcoronavirus.
5.HowdidBallesterofeelduringthejourney?
A.Freeandlonely.B.Frightenedbutproud.
試卷第2頁,共10頁
C.Uncertainandisolated.D.Passionatebutregretful.
6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutBallesterofromthelastparagraph?
A.Hisfatherwaseagertowelcomehimhome.
B.Hegainedasenseofachievementandbelonging.
C.Hecompletedthetaskandthereforebecameahero.
D.Hisfathergavehimtheinspirationtosailsingle-handed.
7.Whatmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.AHistory-makingSailorB.AnAdventurousExperience
C.SailingSolotoReachFatherD.CrossingtheAtlanticOcean
Whileahealthydiethasalwaysbeenconsiderednecessaryfbroverallwellness,
historically,manyhospitalshaveoverlookeditspowerfulpotentialforhealing.Insomeareas,
that'sbeginningtochange.InPennsylvaniafouryearsago,St.Luke'sHospitalpartneredwith
RodalcInstitutetostartanorganicproducefarmatthehospitafscampusinEaston.Sinceits
firstseason,theSt.Luke'sfannhasexpandedtogrow100fruitandvegetablebreedon11
acres.
Hospitalfarmsarepartofbroadermovementtomakeorganic,locallyproducedfood
accessibletothegeneralpopulation.Somehospitalsaremakingitaprioritytosourcefood
fromnearbyfarms,whileothersareturningdesertedlandontheirgroundsintocommunity
gardens.Bymakingorganicproduceeasilyaccessibletothepatientsandvisitorsalike,these
hospitalshopetoinspirelifelongchangesforbetterhealth.Eventhoughmosthospitalfarms
aren'tgrowingenoughtocompletelysupplytheirstaffandpatientfoodneeds,providingeven
asmallamountoffreshproducemakesaneducationalstatementabouthowhealthyand
deliciousaplant-richdietcanbe.
Whilethemovementcontinuestogainattraction,ifsencounteringsomechallenges
alongtheway.Forexample,healthworkersdon'tnecessarilyknowhowtogrowfood.This
meansthatmosthospitalsneedtohireafull-timefarmerandotherfarmlabortomanagethe
property,whichcanbeexpensive.Ittakesbetween3and5yearsformosthospitalfarmsto
breakeven,muchlesssavemoneyonfoodcosts.Nonetheless,participatinghospitalsbelieve
thatthebenefitsareworthwhile.Asthemovementcontinuestoexpand,youmightsoon
experienceafarm-freshmealatahospitalnearyou.
8.WhatchangeistakingplaceinSt.Luke'shospitalaccordingtoParagraph1?
A.Expandingtheplantingareaoforganicfood.
B.Understandingbettertheroleofahealthydiet.
C.Startinganorganicfarmatthehospitalalone.
D.Neglectingthehealingpoweroforganicproduce.
9.Howdohospitalfarmsmakeorganicfoodmoreavailabletothepublic?
A.Byinspiringstafftogrowmore.B.Bygrowingfoodinnearbyfarms.
C.Bypurchasingmorelandasfarms.D.Bygardeningonthedesertedland.
10.Whatisthechallengeofthemovement?
A.Therisingcostoffoods.B.Theinefficientmanagement.
C.Thepublicless-openattitude.D.Thelackofworkforcewithplanting
skills.
11.Whatdothehospitalsinvolvedthinkofthemovement?
A.Doubtful.B.Optimistic.C.Critical.D.Passive.
Manyorganizationslearnedinthepastyearthatremoteworkcanbehighlyeffective,
with83%ofemployerssurveyedsayingthattheshifttoremoteworkhasbeensuccessfulfor
theircompany,accordingtoaPwCstudy.Inaddition,54%ofworkerswanttocontinue
workingremotelyafterthepandemic.Nowthatit'sclearwheretheworkisdoneisnotas
importantaspeopleoncethought,theotherdimensionofflexibilitythatworkersdesireforis
thefreedomtodeterminewhentheworkisdone.A2019studybytheInternational
WorkplaceGroupfoundthat80%ofworkerswouldturndownajobthatdidnotoffera
flexibleworkscheduleforonethatdid,and76%ofworkerssaidthey'dconsiderstayingat
theircunentemployeriftheycouldworkflexiblehours.
AccordingtoaMicrosoftWorkTrendReport,the9-to-5workdayisdisappearing,asthe
increaseinremoteworkhasallowedformoreflexiblehours.Employeesareincreasingly
workingasynchronouslycompletingtasksontheirownschedules,whichmaybedifferent
fromthoseoftheircolleagues.Asynchronousworkisnowessentialtobeingpartofamodern,
digitaleconomy,stayingcompetitiveinthewarfortalent,andbuildingagloballydistributed
workforce.
TsedalNeeley,aHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessor,says,"Companieshaveto
profoundlyrethinkwhatitmeanstobepartofamodemworkstructure.Thisideaof9-to-5or
face-timecultureisactuallynothelpfulforadigitallyadvancedeconomy.^^Shehighlights
試卷第4頁,共10頁
thatunderlyingface-timecultureistheneedtomonitororseepeopleinordertofeellike
workisadvancing.However,thisassumptionthatbeingproductiverequiresseeingpeopledo
theworkisnotonlylimiting,butalsoridiculous,astechnologyandautomationare
increasinglyusedtogetworkdoneandareinherentlynotasobservable.Asynchronouswork,
sheadds,is“acompletelynewmindsetinlinewithadigitaleconomy.^^
12.WhatjobwouldmostworkersacceptaccordingtothestudiesinParagraph1?
A.Theycanenjoytheflexibilityofworkinghours.
B.Theyarefreetodecidehowtheworkisdone.
C.Theycanworkinaremoteplaceastheywish.
D.Theyworkfrom9amto5pmduringtheworkdays.
13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestreplaceasynchronouslyinParagraph2?
A.Ontheirown.B.Inthemeanwhile.
C.Withease.D.Atdifferenttimes.
14.WhichofthefollowingmayProfessorNeeleyagreewith?
A.Face-timecultureispartofamodernworkstructure.
B.Face-timeculturehelpsmonitortheadvancedeconomy.
C.Asynchronousworkfitsinwellwithadigitaleconomy.
D.Asynchronousworklimitsthetechnologyandautomation.
15.What'sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?
A.Topersuadepeopletokeepupwithtimes.
B.Tointroduceanewworkmodetopeople.
C.Toreportsocialeffectsonpublicchoicesofwork.
D.Todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofremotework.
二、七選五
Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleare
anxiousandself-conscious.16Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheir
minds:WhatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?AmIwearingattractive
clothes?
17Aperson'sconceptionofhimselfisreflectedinthewayhebehaves.And
thewayapersonbehavesaffectotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethink
aboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.
Shypeoplehavinglowself-esteemarelikelytobeeasilyinfluencedbyothers.They
needthereassurancethattheyaredoing"therightthing”.Shypeopleareverysensitiveto
criticism.Theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.18Forexample,<4You
arejustsayingthattomakefeelgood,Iknowitisnottrue.,,Itisclearthatwhile
self-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.
Canshynessbecompletelyeliminated,oratleastreduced?19Sinceshyness
goeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheir
weaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.
Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.
Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.
20
A.Surprisingly,theyareusedtobeingpraisedaswell.
B.Theyalsofindithardtobepleasedbyotherpeople'spraise.
C.Fortunately,itcanbeovercomewithdeterminedandpatientefforts.
D.Obviously,suchuncomfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.
E.Ithasalottodowithpeople'scouragewhentheyfacetheproblem.
F.Let'snotallowshynesstoblowourchancesfbrarichandfulfillinglife.
G.Thatis,theyarequiteconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.
三、完形填空
Aboutthreeyearsago,atornadoattackedourtown.MyfatherandI21tovisit
mygrandparentstomakesuretheywereokay.Uponarrival,Itookmyregularseatand
22withGrandmaaboutwhatwasonourmindtopassthetime.23.the
powerwasoutanditgotdarkinwhatseemedlikeamatterofminutes.
Then,Grandmatumedtomeandaskedwith24eyesthatstaredrightpastme,
“Nowyou'regraduatingthisyear,aren'tyou?”Asafreshman,Iwas25.aboutthis
strangequestion.Actually,Grandmacouldexactly26youwheneveryoneofher
grandchildrenwasborn.27.1assuredherthatIwasnotyeta(n)28、and
stillhadafewyearsuntilgraduation.
Soon,myfatheraskedifIwasreadytogohome.Isilently29myhead—yes.
試卷第6頁,共10頁
Intothecar,I30andcouldn'tstopweeping.Myfatheraskedmewhatwas
wrong.ctIsGrandmagoingto3Jmygraduation?^^Iasked.
Ittookhimalongtimetorespond,t4Yes.Shemaynotknowwheresheis,butshewillbe
there,nomatterwhat."Therestofthecarridehomewas32.Whenwe
eventuallyarrivedhome,Irushedtomyroomandcriedforhours.Thatnight,Icouldpicture
thatGrandma's33wouldbechangedfromthecaregivertocarereceiver.
EversincethattalkwithmyGrandma,Ihavematuredand34.Her
Alzheimer(阿爾茨海默癥)hasprogressedtoaboutstage3now.Atmygraduation,Iwas
sittingonthestageseeingGrandmatheresittingwiththerestofmyfamily.4tShemaynot
knowwheresheis,butshewillbethere^^.Myfather^words35inmyears.
21.A.flewB.cycledC.droveD.walked
22.A.chattedB.arguedC.consultedD.whispered
23.A.FinallyB.SuddenlyC.ImmediatelyD.Constantly
24.A.lovingB.brightC.wateryD.empty
25.A.concernedB.confusedC.cautiousD.curious
26.A.identifyB.remindC.persuadeD.tell
27.A.ShockedB.AmazedC.DisappointedD.Excited
28.A.assistantB.freshmanC.seniorD.genius
29.A.shookB.noddedC.raisedD.lowered
30.A.calmeddownB.cutinC.calledoutD.brokedown
31.A.attendB.forgetC.celebrateD.cancel
32.A.dullB.smoothC.silentD.uneasy
33.A.characterB.statusC.powerD.role
34.A.grownupB.givenupC.cheeredupD.keptup
35.A.explodedB.burstC.rangD.flashed
四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
OnOctober17,2021,avillageinHenanProvincecelebratedthe100thanniversaryof
thediscoveryofYangshaoCulture,36datesbackto7,000yearsago.
Therearemany37(reason)tocelebrateandpayrespectforthegenerationsof
archaeologistswho38(devote)themselvesoverthepast100yearstoexploringthe
originsofChinesecivilization.
Thesite39(discover)acenturyago,markingthebeginningofmodern
Chinesearchaeology.ChenXingcan,directoroftheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences
InstituteofArchaeology,said,“Ifthedistributionof40(vary)prehistoriccultures
inChinacanbecompared41aflowerwithlayersofpetals,Yangshaowasatthe
centerofit.”
FromOctobertoDecember1921,aSwedishscholarJohanGunnarAnderson,led
42firstroundofexcavationsinYangshaoat17locationsover36days.ANeolithic
(新石器時代的)culture,bestrecognizedfor43(it)paintedpottery,wasunearthed,
44(astonish)academics.ItwaslatercalledYangshaoCulture,thenation'sfirst
namedprehistoricarchaeologicalcultureanditwasvaluableforarchaeologists45
(research)Chinesehistory.
五、開放性作文
46.假如你是李華,為迎接“五一國際勞動節(jié)“(InternationalWorkers'Day),你校學(xué)生
上周到中山公園開展了義務(wù)勞動,請你給你校英文報(bào)寫一篇報(bào)道。內(nèi)容包括:
1.時間和地點(diǎn);2.勞動內(nèi)容;3.你的感悟。
注意:寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右,可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),使行文連貫。
六、讀后續(xù)寫
47.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫,使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。
“SeeyouatOpenHouse(學(xué)校開放日)tonight,Amy,"Evelynshoutedfromtheschool
buswindow.ulDon'tforgettoaskyourmomifIcancomeovertomorrow!""OKJ'Tcalled
back.IwishedIcouldfeelexcitedaboutmyfirstOpenHouseatmynewschool,butIwas
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