英語(yǔ)練習(xí)卷（滿分140分，完卷時(shí)間120分鐘）考生注意：.本考試設(shè)試卷和答題紙兩部分，試卷包括試題與答題要求，所有答題必須涂（選擇題）或?qū)懀ǚ沁x擇題）在答題紙上，做在試卷上一律不得分。.答題前，務(wù)必在答題紙上填寫座位號(hào)和姓名。.答題紙與試卷在試題編號(hào)上是一一對(duì)應(yīng)的，答題時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意，不能錯(cuò)位。ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.A.Atabookingoffice.B.Atatheatre.A.Boring. B.Annoying.A.ATVstation. B.Afootballmatch.A.Todosomeexercisesinabook.A.Atabookingoffice.B.Atatheatre.A.Boring. B.Annoying.A.ATVstation. B.Afootballmatch.A.Todosomeexercisesinabook.C.Towriteareviewafterreadingabook.A.Becauseheconsidersthemsmelly.C.Becausehedoesn'tneedpleasantsmells.A.Ashopassistant.B.Atabletdesigner.A.Thetwosidesofacoin.C.Theeffectsofafinancialcrisis.A.Hecaughtabadcold.C.HewateredAnne'splants.A.Thegirldoesnotneedtogointothesupermarket.Itistimeforthegirltotryeatingsomethingsweet.Thegirloughtnottogoshoppingtogetherwithhim.Itisunsuitableforthegirltokeepeatingsweetfood.A.Hecannotfindsomanyhistorybooks.C.Hedoesnothaveaccesstothebooklist.C.Atarailwaystation.D.Atarestaurant.C.Inspiring. D.Interesting.Examscores. D.Sportsnews.B.Todonothingbutreadabook.Toreviewthingsintheexercisebook.Becausetheytroublehisnosealot.D.Becausetheydon'tlookpureorpleasantAbankclerk.D.Agiftdeliverer.B.Aseriouseconomicsprofessor.Thedefinitionofafinancialcrisis.B.Heplannedtoworkoverseas.D.Hetalkedheroutoftheplan.B.Hedoesnothaveenoughtimetoread.D.Hewon'tbeabletopasshistoryexams.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.B.Moreactive.D.Lessopen-minded.B.Moreactive.D.Lessopen-minded.B.Relievethestress.D.Leadtheway.A.Guardtheirhouses.C.Makethemthinner.13.A.Exercisemore.B.Stopkeepingpets.C.Eatless.D.Buildanotheryard.13.A.Exercisemore.B.Stopkeepingpets.C.Eatless.D.Buildanotheryard.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.A.Thereasonforpeople'sunusualbehavior.B.Chinesepeople'slovefortheOlympics.C.ThepopularityofastuffedpandainChina.D.People'sattentiontoathletes9performance.A.Peoplepreferredtheathletestothecompetitions.Peoplelineduptobuyalimitededitionofpanda.Peoplewereexcitedaboutwildpandasnationwide.Peoplediscussedquitealotaboutthecompetitions.A.Becauseofitslimitedstocks. B.Becauseofpeople'sinterestintheGames.C.Becauseofitsattractiontochildren. D.Becauseofpeople'sprideintheirnation.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.A.Amishteenagers. B.Anonlineprogram.C.TripstoLosAngeles. D.Animaginarycommunity.A.Theydonothavemoderntechnology. B.Theyhaveneverlefttheirhome.C.Theydonotparkcarsby themselves. D.Theyhaveneverseentheocean.A.Themodernworldlikestoteachchildrentofixmachines.TheAmishpeoplehavenocontactwiththemodernworld.ThemodernworlddoesnotwelcometheAmishteenagers.TheAmishpeopletakehorsesasameansoftransportation.A.Disappointedandsad. B.Upsetbutexcited.C.Annoyedandunhappy. D.Puzzledbutinterested.ILGrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.OpeningCeremonyShowsDifferenceStillrememberwhatwasdifferenton4thFebruarythisyear?(21)(put)theOlympictorchinthemiddleofagiantsnowflake-shapedcauldron(大鍋)，thetwopersonssawitrisetothetopoftheNationalStadiumat2022WinterOlympicsopeningceremony."TheOlympicspiritisnotnecessarilyshownthroughabigflame;thefireofonetorchcanbeasymbolJsaidZhangYimou,chiefdirectoroftheevent.Thegiant“snowflake”wasmadefrom91smaller(22),eachwiththenameofaparticipatingcountryorregion.AccordingtoZhang,(23)(combine)thesmallersnowflakessymbolizespeople'sjointeffortstobuildacommunitywithasharedfutureforhumanityandonlythroughsuchefforts(24)manovercomethepandemic(流彳亍病).The2008ceremonyboastedlarge-scaleperformancesdisplayingtraditionalChineseculture,whilethisyear'swascenteredaroundnaturalperformancesfromordinarypeople,(25)ZhangsoughttodeliverChinesestyleinadifferentway.Noneoftheperformersatthisopeningceremonyworeancientclothesaswereseen14yearsago.76participants(26)differentcountrieswalkedshouldertoshoulderthroughtheperformancezoneinaprogramthatgreetedallthepeoplearoundtheworld.Thisspecificareawassetagainstabackgroundofimages(27)(feature)pastOlympiccompetitionsandtheglobalfightagainstCOVID-19.Thispart(28)impressedmostviewersaimedtoshowthatordinaryanddiverseindividualscanreflecttheslogan一togetherforabrightfuture.Undertheguidanceof"greenOlympics”,theuseoffireworksthistimewasonly10percentthatofthe2008Games.Moreover,thecreativeapproach(29)onlyasingletorchwasplacedinsidethecauldronhighlightedChina'slow-carbonandenvironmentalprotectionefforts.Sofar,thetotalamountofcarbonemitted(30)(find)onlyone5,000thofthatatthe2008SummerGames.SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.speciesB.informedC.awarenessD.indicateE.additionalF.figuresG.advancedH.stuckI.stateJ.relianceK.basedSensorsforHouseplantsOverthepasttwoyearsJasminMoeller,a38-year-oldinGermany,hasbeenbuyingmorehouseplants,makingherfeelmorecomfortable.Actually,thefactthatpeoplehavespentmuchmoretime31athomehasstartedatrendtobringmorenatureinside.IntheUK,thelatest32showthat2021houseplantsaleswere29%higherthanin2020.Itisasimilarpictureinothercountries,withsalesofhouseplantsintheUSrisingby18%lastyear,forinstance.Yetitisonethingtobuyahouseplantandquiteanothertosuccessfullylookafterit.Luckily,some33sensorsforindoorplantsmayhelpthosewithoutprofessionalskillsingardening.Thesedevices,usuallysolarpoweredandconnectedwirelesslytoauser'ssmartphone,shouldbeinsertedintothesoilnexttotheplants.Then,theyshowinrealtimethe34oftheplants.AsensormadebyGermanfirmGreensenshasapproximately5000plant35onitsappdatabase.Likeatrafficlightsystem,theappusesred,yellowandgreenfacesto36howplantsaredoing.Forexample,redrevealsthattheplantisdying,whilegreenmeansit'sinperfectcondition.Besides,usersareregularly37ofwhattheyshoulddowithplants.AnotherappreleasedbyGermanbusinessFytatellsusershowtheirplantsarebyanalyzingtheuploadedpicturesoftheplants.Italsoincludes38contentotherappsrarelyoffer,suchasculturalhistoryofsomeplants,souserscanlearnmoreabouttheirplants.However,BotanistSilverSpenceisworriedthat39onthesesensorsmayaffectusers9gardeningskillsnegatively.AndDavidAnglovrecommendsthatamateurstrytheirbesttoestablishtheirown40ofwhataplantneedsinvarioussituationsthroughcarefulobservation.BackinGermany,MsMoellersayssheissurethatthesensorsarehelpingherimprovegardeningskills.IILReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.SciencemayneverknowthesecretstomemoriesoftheCaliforniaseahare,afoot-longseasnail.Butaresearchteamclaimtohavemadeprogressin41thesimplestkindofmemoryamollusk（軟體動(dòng)物）mightform,and,withaswiftinjection,managedto42oneseasnaifsmemorytoanother.Thekindsofmemoriesthatstartadefensivereactioninthesnailsareencodednotinthe43betweenbraincells,butinRNAmolecules（分子），accordingtoDavidGlanzman,abiologistatUCLA.To44theidea,GlanzmanimplantedwiresintothetailsofCaliforniaseaharesandgavethemaseriesofelectricshocks.Theproceduremadetheanimalsso45thatwhentheyweretouched,theycontractedpartsoftheirbodiesintensely.Glanzmancomparesthereactiontobeingnervousafteranearthquake:thememoryoftheeventcausesa（n）46responsetoanyloudnoise.Aftersensitizingtheseasnails,GlanzmantookRNAoutfromthemand47itintonewseasnailstoseewhatwouldhappen.Hethenfoundthenewonesare48sensitized,suggestingthe“memory“oftheelectricalshockshadbeentransplanted.AccordingtoGlanzmanandhisresearchteam,theexperimentshowsthat49partsofthememorytraceareheldinRNA,ratherthanintheconnectivityofbraincells.However,theworkhasnotyetfoundwidespread50."Furtherworkneedstobecarriedouttodeterminewhetherthesephenomenaareobviousandwhatisthe51ofsuchphenomena/9saidProfVannatCardiffUniversity."Whileaseasnailisafantasticmodel,wemustbevery52indrawingcomparisonstohumanmemoryprocesses,whicharemuchmorecomplex.”TomasRyanatTrinityCollegeDublin,is53,"Thisworktakesusdownaninterestingroad,butIhavedoubtaboutitandIdon'tthinkthey'vetransplantedamemory/9hesaid."Thisworktellsmethatmaybethemostbasicbehavioralresponsesinvolvesomekindofchangeintheanimal.”54,Ryanaddedthatsuchcreativethinkingaboutmemorywasingreatneed:"Inafieldfullofacceptancebutlacking55,weneedasmanynewideasaspossible.”41.A.deletingB.disturbingC.refreshingD.understanding42.A.transferB.adjustC.compareD.relate43.A.connectionsB.conflictsC.secretsD.distances44.A.promoteB.testC.eliminateD.impose45A.sensitiveB.adaptableC.strongD.relaxed46.A.necessaryB.peacefulC.unconsciousD.impossible47.A.plungedB.investedC.translatedD.injected48.A.crazilyB.dangerouslyC.scarcelyD.equally49.A.optionalB.essentialC.memorialD.virtual50.A.associationB.recognitionC.innovationD.publication51.A.depthB.applicationC.basisD.description52.A.imaginativeB.carefulC.ambitiousD.speedy53.A.supportedB.persuadedC.unappreciatedD.unconvinced54.A.NeverthelessB.EventuallyC.ForexampleD.Asaresult55.A.expressionB.likelihoodC.suspicionD.disturbanceSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.（A）Hurlen-Patanounzippedherjacket,pulledoutherphone,andmadeacall,“Bringhelp!^^Thatmorning,KenScottbumpedintohisfriendRebeccaHurlen-PatanoinSilverMountainResort.Theynoticedthatthe6200-footWardnerPeak,hometothechallengingexpert-levelroute,wasnowopen.Ithadbeenclosedallseasonoverconcernsaboutanavalanche,suddenfallofamassofsnow.“Let'sgoforit!”Hurlen-Patanoproposed.Almostimmediatelytheytookofffromthatpeak,thesnowbeneathgaveway.Inamillisecond,“Avalanche!”sheyelledtoScott.Hurlen-Patanohadendeduppartiallyburiedandmanagedtopullherselfout.Shelookeduphilltowhereshe'dlastseenScottandshoutedhisname.Noresponse.Thenshemadethecall.Wordspreadquickly,andsoonprofessionalrescuersandskierswereheadingtotheavalanchesitewithtools.Likeacommander,Hurlen-Patanostayedcalmandpointedoutpossibleplaces.Rescuersformedalinealongtheslope,andpositionedtheirten-footpolesdownintothedeepsnow,hopingtohitandlocatetheburiedskier.Undertheweightofthesnow,Scottwastotallyimmobile,andhecouldn'texpandhischestenoughtotakeafullbreath.Heknewdeathwasjustamatteroftime,butthiswasnotthewayhewantedtodie.Hefoughttostayoptimisticbyfocusingonbreathing.Butagroupofhisclosefriendswhohadlosttheirlivesinanavalancheemergedinhismind.Thenafeelingofwarmthstruckhimandheknewitwasasignofhypothermia（體溫過(guò)（氐）;Tmgoingtojointhem.^^Thekey30-minutesurvivaltimehadcomeandgone.Hefeltaslightpressure.Heanxiouslyprayedtofeelitagain.Aminutepassed,thentwo.Nothing.Theonlyflashofhopedisappeared.Hefelthimselffadingaway.Suddenly,thepressureonhisbodyseemedtobechanging.Hestartedshouting,hopinganyonestandingabovewouldhear.Fiveminuteslater,hebreathedinfreshairdeeplyandsawtheskyabove,again.56.WhydidHurlen-Patanocallforhelp?57.58.59.Becausesheforecastthatanaturaldisasterwouldtakeplace.Becauseshegotinjuredandneededtoberushedtothehospital.Becauseshelocatedanavalanchevictimwhoneededtreatment.57.58.59.Becausesheforecastthatanaturaldisasterwouldtakeplace.Becauseshegotinjuredandneededtoberushedtothehospital.Becauseshelocatedanavalanchevictimwhoneededtreatment.Becauseshenoticedherfriendtrappedinanunexpecteddisaster.WhatcanwelearnaboutScottwhenhewascoveredunderthesnow?A.Hewaitedforrescuewithoutmotion.Hestayedpositivefromstarttofinish.Heprayedforthestoppingofthesnow.Hesqueezedhimselftogetsomewarmth.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.rescuersfoundScottduetoHurlen-Patano,spreciselocationWardnerPeakwasonceclosedforthelikelihoodofadisastertheavalanchehappenedrightafterScottfinishedhischosenrouteD.rescueworkwascompletedsmoothlywithintheidealsurvivaltimeWhichexpressionbestdescribesbothScottandHurlen-Patano?A.Calmcommanders.C.Experiencedskiers.B.Optimisticprayers.D.Decisiverescuers.(B)Theeligibility(資格)standardsforthe2021ResidentVisafocusesonpeoplewhoseprimarypurposeforbeinginNewZealand(NZ)istowork.Eligibilityunderthesettled,skilledorscarcegroupsYoumusthavemetthestandardson29September2021andonthedateyousendyourapplication.Tobeeligibleyoumust:havebeeninNZon29September2021,andbeonaneligiblevisaon29September2021,orhaveappliedforaneligiblevisaon29September2021thatwaslatergranted.Youmustalsomeetoneofthesethreestandards:(settledstandards)havelivedinNZforthepast threeormoreyears,or(skilledstandards)earnatleast$27perhour,or(scarcestandards)workinaroleonascarcelist (Clickhere to viewscarcelists).IfyoumeetthestandardsforeligibilitybutwereinAustraliaon29September2021andwereunabletoreturntoNZbythatdate,youmaybeconsideredeligiblebutyoumustbeinNZwhenyouapply.EligiblevisasOn29September2021allapplicantsmusthavebeenon(orhaveappliedforandlatergranted)oneofthefollowingvisas:PostStudyWorkVisaEssentialSkillsWorkVisaReligiousWorkerWorkVisaTalentWorkVisaLongTermSkillShortageListWorkVisaSomeCriticalPurposeVisitorVisas(CPVV)Short-termvisaholdersarenoteligible,suchasvisitors,students,workingholidaymakers,andseasonalworkers.VisaapplicationprocessThe2021ResidentVisawillbeopenforapplicationsin2periods.Period1:From1December2021Period2:From21February2022Applicationscanbesentonline.Allapplicationsmustbemadeby31July2022.?2022IMMIGRATIONNEWZEALANDGLOSSARYACCESSIBILITYPRIVACYCOPYRIGHT?2022IMMIGRATIONNEWZEALANDTERMSOFUSECOOKIEPREFERENCESThepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom.A.anadvertisingposter B.atravelmagazineC.animmigrationwebsite D.ageographicleafletWhomaybeeligibleforthe2021NewZealandResidentVisa?Andy,whoappliedforthe2021ResidentVisainAustraliainDec.2021online.Judy,whocametoNZinDec.2021asanexchangestudentandwillleavein2022.Sam,whowasgrantedashort-termvisainSep.2021andworksinaroleonascarcelist.Ron,whohasbeenlivinginNZonTalentWorkVisasince2020andearns$27perhour.62.Toensureasuccessfulapplicationforthe2021ResidentVisa,oneshouldapplyforitnolaterthan.A.29Sep.2021B.1Dec.2021 C.21Feb.2022D.31Jul.2022(C)Duringthemostisolatingworldwidepandemicinacentury,it'stimetotakeacloserlookatwhatmayresultinloneliness.Asagroup,humansdevelopbeingaroundothers,buthowmuchandwhatkindofcontacteachpersonneedstofeelpartofacommunityvariesamongindividualsaswellasoveroneperson'sstageoflife."Acommonbeliefisthattheloneliestpeoplearethosewhoarealone;actually,it'simportanttoseparatethetwoJsaidDr.Perissinotto,aprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofCalifornia."Kidswiththeirfamiliescanbelonelybecausetheycan'tseethefriendsatschool;peoplewhoarenotphysicallyisolatedcanfeellonelybecausethecommunitydoesn'twelcomethemin;andolderadultscanexperiencelonelinessthroughretirementordeathofalovedone.”Whatleadstolonelinessismuchdeeperthanbeingalone.Withthepandemicexacerbatinglonelinessissues,anincreasingnumberofhealthprofessionalsareconcernedaboutthementalandphysicalhealthrisksassociatedwiththefeeling一likedepressionandearlydeath,accordingtotheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.That'swhy,expertssay,it'salsotimetolookmorecloselyatwhatwecandoaboutloneliness.“Whenitcomestofightingloneliness,thekeyisnotlookingatcircumstancesandassumingwhatfeelingsshouldbeassociatedwithit,butactuallyaskingyourselfifyouarelonely,“Perissinottosaid."Ifyoursolitude(獨(dú)處)isachoiceandyouhavepeoplewhocansupportyouifyouneedhelp,thereisnosayingyoucan'tliveahappylifb."Andjustassolitudedoesn'tnecessarilyequalloneliness,interactiondoesn'tmeanfulfilmentforeveryone,accordingtoHawkley,aprincipalresearchscientistattheUniversityofChicago."Peoplecanbearoundothersandfeellonelyanywayortheycanbeprettymuchsinglesoulsandnotbelonely,“Hawkleypointedout.Hawkleydividesconnectionsintothreeprimarytypesandholdsthatlonelinesscanstemfromthesensingofalackofanyofthem."Thefirsttypehappenswhensomeonelikeaspouseissoclosetoyouthatpartofyouridentitybecomescloselyconnectedwithhisorhers.Thenthereisthesecondtype,whichyouestablishwithyourclosefriends,aswellasthethirdtype—thoseinteractionsthatmakeyoufeelpartofacommunity.”Itissuggestedthatoneidentifywhatkindoflossofconnectionhislonelinessiscomingfromandthenevaluatethequalityofhisvariousrelationships.Identifyingthekindofconnectionthatoneislongingforandthequalityoftherelationshipshealreadyhasareimportantfirststeps,butwhereonegoesfromtheredependsentirelyonhisspecificcontext.Accordingtothepassage,Perissinottoprobablyagreesthat.peoplewholivealonearemuchmorelikelytofeellonelyaskingsomeoneifhe'slonelydoesn'thelpfightlonelinessthosechoosingtobealonedonotnecessarilyfeelunhappydeathoflovedonesisthemaincauseofpeople'slonelinessThewordexacerbatinginparagraph3mostprobablymeans.A.worsening B.exploring C.confusing D.addressingWhatcanweconcludefromthelasttwoparagraphs?There9renoobviousconnectionsamongthreedifferenttypesofloneliness.Hawkleyholdsthatpeoplelackingoneofthethreeconnectionsfeellonely.Recognizingone'smissingconnectionishelpfulindealingwithloneliness.Thequalityofone'srelationshipsisnotsoimportantashisspecificcontext.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Differencesbetweenbeingaloneandlonely.Causesoflonelinessandwaystodealwithit.Effectsofapandemiconpeople'swayofkeepingconnected.Reasonsforpeople'slonelinessandimportanceoffightingit.SectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce.Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed.Theeatingdisorderfieldhastotreatmalesbasedonstudiesthatincludeonlyfemales.Willaboyormanexperienceeatingdisordersinthatwaytoo?Thebestwaytohelpthemgetintotreatmentistosharethetruth-theyarenotalone.Men'sresponsetoidealimagesisnomorereasonablethanthatofwomen's.Teenboysareusuallysohungrythattheycanwolfdowneverybiteoffoodtheysee.Disorderedeatingbehaviorinmenisoftencriticizedinsocialmedia.MusclyMenatRiskforEatingDisorderWhenthinkingaboutsomeonewithaneatingdisorder,manypeoplethinkofagirlorwomanwhorestrictsfood.67AccordingtoDr.BlakeWoodside,aprofessorattheUniversityofToronto,maleswillalsodevelopeatingdisordersiftheyfeelpressuretomatchafewmanlybodytypesthatsocietyregardsasacceptable.68Inordertoachieveperfectfigures,somemalesstrictlylimittheircalorieintake,whileothersdotheoppositeandencourageexcessive(過(guò)量的)exercise,overloadingproteinandheavilyrestrictingnutrientslikefats,saidMurray,directoroftheTranslationalResearchinEatingDisordersLaboratory.Whendoesaninterestinmaintainingacertainshapeofbodybecomeaneatingdisorder?Ithappenswhenamale'sbehaviorandinteractionsstarttoberuledbytherestrictionsheisputtingintoplaceforhisidealbody.Unfortunately,manyfamiliesandevenfamilydoctorsstillaren'tfamiliarwithwhatsuggestseatingdisordersinboysandmen,Murraysaid.So,thefirstplacetostartisknowingthesignstolookfor.69If,oneday,younoticethattheysuddenlychangehowmuchorhowpubliclytheyeat,theydeserveattention.Ifthemenorboysinyourlifearemakingbigchangestotheactivitiesandrelationshipsintheirlives,itmightalsobetimetopaycloserattention,Woodsideadded.Fromthere,thereisbothgoodnewsandbadnews.Thebadnews?70So,theyhavetojudgeiftheyareonthemarkbythemselves,Murraysaid.Butthegoodnewsisthatmenandboysoftendowellwhentheygothroughtreatmentfortheireatingdisorders.IV.SummaryWritingDirecti