2022年遼寧省遼陽市大學(xué)英語6級大學(xué)英語六級真題一卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(20題)1.

Toseparatehydrogenfromoxygenneedselectricitythatcanbecreatedby______.

2.Withoutthehostprocessor,acardholdercannotwithdrawmoneyfromanATM.

3.

Whentheauthorgivesadraftofanessaytohisfriends,hewantstomakesuretwothings:______.

4.

Theharmtheelectromagneticradiationdoestopeople'shealthisasgreatasorevengreaterthanthatcigarettesmokingdoes.

A.YB.NC.NG

5.

Animalscannotsurvivesomecatastrophiceventssuchasstarvation,disease,orcompetitionfromotherspecies.

A.YB.NC.NG

6.

Manypeopleexpectedthemedicinestheytooktobesafewhenthemedicinescostalot.

A.YB.NC.NG

7.IceHotelSweden

Sweden'sIceHotel,firstconstructedinthelate1980's,isbuiltfromscratcheveryyear.Anewdesign,newsuites,abrandnewreception—infacteverythinginitiscrispandnew.Everyyearourbuildingtechniquesimproveandoursnow-howincreases.

TheIceHotelissituatedontheshoresoftheTomeRiver,intheoldvillageofJukkasjarviinSwedishLapland.TheincrediblestructureisoneofthebestplacesforanintriguinghotelstayinSweden,andperhapstheworld.10,000tonsofcrystalclearicefromthe"icemanufacturingplant",theTomeRiver,and30,000tonsofpuresnowgenerouslysuppliedbyMotherNatureareneededtobuildtheIceHoteleveryyear.

TheSwedenIceHotelopensforbusinessbeginninginDecember(dependingontheweather)andendsinMarch.

Coveringmorethan30,000squarefeet,theIceHotelfeaturesanIceChapel,thehotelitself,aniceartexhibitionhall,acinemaandlastbutnotleast,theworldfamous"AbsoluteIceBar".

Accommodation

Thehotelsleepsover100guests,andeverybedroomisunique.Thesight,asyouopenthemain,reindeer-skindoors,issimplybreathtaking—agrand,icepillaredhallwayilluminatedbyaspectacularicechandelier(枝形吊燈).

Sincethetemperaturesarewellbelowfreezing(Theindoortemperaturevariesinthevicinityof-4and-9degreescentigrade,dependingonthetemperatureoutsideandtheamountofovernightguests.),ourguestswillinevitablyhaveafewdoubtsbeforetuckingthemselvesintheirsleepingbagsinoneofthestylishicesuites.OurhotelguidewillbehappytoexplaineverythingyouneedtoknowaboutsleepingintheIceHotel.

Youwillbesuppliedwithaspeciallymadesleepingbag(madebyFjallravenwhoknowathingortwoaboutsleepingintheArctic)completewithasleepingbagliner.Inthemorningahotdrinkwillbebroughttoyou,afterwhichyoucanenjoyacozyearlymorningsauna(桑拿)followedbybreakfast.

DoubleRoom

Yousleepinathermalsleepingbag(insulatedbodybagsfirstdevelopedforastronautswalkingonthemoon)onaspecialbedbuiltofsnowandice,coveredwithmattressesandreindeerpelts.Youareawakenedinthemorningwithacupofhotbeverageatyourbedside.Breakfastbuffetandmorningsaunaincluded.

Suite

Uniqueroomsdecoratedwithiceartandsculptures.Eachsuiteisilluminatedbycandlelight.Yousleepinathermalsleepingbagonaspecialbedofsnowandice,coveredwithreindeerskins.Youareawakenedinthemorningwithacupofhotjuiceatyourbedside.Breakfastbuffetandmorningsaunaincluded.Warmouterclothingisincludedintheprice.

Aurora(級光)HouseCabins

TheAuroraHousecabinshavetwoseparatebedroomsfor3persons,meaningasinglebedandadoublebed.TheroomshaveaceilingskylightforaviewofMidnightSunorNorthernLights.Thereisaloungeareawithrefrigerator,waterboiler,TVandtelephone,bathroomwithshowerandtoilet.Breakfastincluded.

Chalet(坡頂小屋)Cabins

TheChaletcabinshavetwoseparatebedroomsand4bedsintotal,bunk-bedstyle.arrangement.Thereisasittingroom,TVandtelephone,bathroomwithshowerandtoilet.Breakfastincluded.

ConstructionoftheIceHotel

Thebuildingmaterialsarefree(zing)andaredeliveredinabundance,everyyear,attheappropriatetime.Themomentthethermometerhits3degreesbelowfreezing(thetemperaturerequiredbythesnowcannons),thebuildingoftheIceHotelcommences.

Astaggering30,000tonsofsnowissprayedontospeciallymademetalmoulds(vaultedsteelpillars).Oncethesnowissufficientlyhard,themouldsareremovedandusedagaintomakefurthersnowsections.Theentireprocesslast

A.YB.NC.NG

8.

Whatisopenlyapprovedbyalmostallpeopleis______.

9.

Businessservicesexperiencerapidgrowthasaresultofworldwideautomation,growingdemandand______.

10.

Travelingusedtobesoexpensivethatmanymiddle-classpeoplecouldnotaffordit.

A.YB.NC.NG

11.Thefiverwatermakesup______oftheEarth'stotalfreshwater.

A.lessthan0.5percent

B.nearly0.05percent

C.aboutthree-quarters

D.aboutonefour-thousandth

12.

LisaPerezfoundanewinterestinhomemakingduringtheperiodofunemployment.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

AfterWWⅡ,Hondamounted______onbicyclesandthesemotorizedbicyclessoldrapidlyinJapan.

14.

Moneylaunderingexistsmainlybecauseofthecorruptionofofficialsinthegovernment.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.

TopeoplelivingintheArctic,themeltingofsomeglaciersmaypermitnewopportunitiesfor______.

16.

Weneedn'tworrytoomuchaboutdepression.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.PartⅡReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestiononAnswerSheet1.

Forquestions1～7,mark

Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;

N(forNO)ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;

NG(forNOTGIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.

Forquestions8～10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

Evenastheeconomyimproves,ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayearormoreofunemployment.Thisisalotoftime,especiallyforhard-charginghigh-performerswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.Whilesomejobseekersspendhundreds--eventhousands--ofhoursdiscoveringdaytimetelevision,othersseemtothriveonactivitiesthatboosttheirprofessionalcareersorresolvefamilyissueswhentheyaren'tworking.

Havinganextendedperiodoffreetimeintheprimeofone'slifecaninfactbeauniqueopportunitytofocusonvolunteerservice,professionaleducationorpersonalgrowth.

CommunityInvolvement

ForLisaPerez,thewakeupcallwasburnedporkchops.Anexecutivewhopreviouslyhadn'tbeenparticularlyinterestedinhomeandhealthhadbecomeobsessedwithhomemakingduringastintofunemployment.

Sherealizedthatcleaningandorganizingherhomewasn'thelpingherjobsearch.Nevertheless,"Imadelistsof50thingstodoeveryday,"saysMs.Perez,apoliticalandpublic-relationsconsultantinScottsdale,Ariz."Myhousewasspotless,justsoI'dhavesomethingtodo."

Oneday,herboyfrienddidn'tarriveontimefordinnerbecausehehadtoworklate,andherporkchopswereruined.Shethrewafit."I"dneverbeenapersonlikethat,"shesays."SoIdecidedtostopfeelingsorryformyself,andgooutanddosomethingproductive."

Ms.Perez,35,resolvedtobecomeanactivevolunteerforthedurationofhersearch.Shegavehertimetoahealth-careconcern,ahousingprogramandapoliticalcampaign.

Theworkbolsteredherself-confidence."Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffyou.Onethingyouhavethat'sstillvaluableisyourtime.And,ofcourse,youlearnthattherearethousandsofpeoplewithalifethat'smuchworsethanyours,"shesays.

Volunteerassignmentsarealsogreatwaystomeetpowerfulandwell-connectedpeople.Overasix-monthperiod,hervolunteeringevolvedintoworkingasapaidconsultantandthenasafull-timeemployee,ajobshestillholdstoday.Inall,shewasunemployedforeightmonths.

Beforeherjobloss,shethoughtshedidn'thavetimetovolunteerwhileworking."Now,eventhoughIhaveademandingjob,Istillvolunteer,becauseofwhatIgotoutofit,"saysMs.Perez.

ContinuingEducation

GeneBellavance,a36-year-oldinformation-technologyprojectmanager,tookanotherrouteduringhisunemployment.WhenhewaslaidofffromasteelcompanynearCleveland,heknewhisimmediateprospectswerebleak.Heexpectedhissearchtotakeayear.Hefacedadecision.,takeajobthatwouldsetbackhiscareerorholdoutforanofferhereally-wanted.

Mr.Bellavance,singleandvirtuallydebtfree,shiftedhisfinancesintosurvivalmode.Hecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshedidn'tneedatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate.Then,hesays,"IsignedupforeverybenefitIcouldfind."

Buthewasn'tjustwaitingouttheyear.Hespenttherestofhissearchupdatinghisskills,includingbecomingcertifiedinnewdatabaseandproject-managementsoftware."Youhavetoinvestinyourself,"

A.YB.NC.NG

18.

Theauthorrealizedthatworkinglongerhoursatoffice______.

A.resultedinmoreaccomplishment

B.wasoftendemandedbytheboss

C.couldhelpimproveefficiency

D.wasanextremelyfoolishidea

19.

Theglaciershavebeenenteringoceansatahigherratethanbefore.

A.YB.NC.NG

20.

AccordingtoJohnMaynardKeynes,whycangovernmentsusedevaluationofcurrencytotakeinpeople?

A.Valueisinherentinmoney.

B.Metalcurrencyhasbecomeatoken.

C.Cashisconsideredaspureinformation.

D.Thetruthisbeyonddoubt.

二、3.ListeningComprehension(20題)21.聽力原文：W:Wow!theoldbuildingswithtallcolumns.It'sreallybeautiful.

M:Itsureis!ThearchitectureofthisbuildingisintheGreekStyle.Itwaspopularinthe18thcenturyhere.

Q:Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

(13)

A.Anartmuseum.

B.Abeautifulpark.

C.Acollegecampus.

D.Anarchitecturalexhibition.

22.(17)

A.Heshouldn'thaveapologized.

B.Hewillfindabetterwayofapologizing.

C.Hecouldn'tfindarightwordtomakeanapology.

D.Hisfriendisaskingformorethanjustanapology.

23.

【B6】

24.(25)

A.Stayingmentallyhealthy.

B.Takingpartinmoresocialactivities.

C.Gainingmoreknowledgeaboutsociety.

D.Havingmorecontactswiththeoutsideworld.

25.聽力原文：M:WasIsupposedtogivetheseminarpresentationthisweek?

W:No.IassignedittoJoan.

Q:Whatwillhappenthisweek

(13)

A.Joanwillgiveouttheassignments.

B.Joanwillspeakintheseminar.

C.Joanwon'tbepresentattheseminar.

D.Joanwon'tsignthepetitions.

26.聽力原文：Uptonow,wehavefocusedonthepositiveimpactoftheautomobileonsocietyintheUnitedStates.Todaywe'lllookatsomeofthenegativeeffects.Anumberofsociologistsblametheautomobilesforthedeclineofthedowntownareasofthemajorcities.In1950sand1960s,theautomobilemadeitpossibletoworkinthecitiesandyetliveinthesuburbsmanymilesaway.Shoppingpatternschanged,andinsteadofpatronizingdowntownstores,peopleinthesuburbswenttolargeshoppingmallsbuiltinopenareasoutsidethecitywhereeverythingwascheaper.Merchantsinthecityfailed,andstoresclosed.Downtownshoppingareasbecamedeserted.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenarebirthinanumberofdowntownareas,assuburbanites,especiallyyoungmarriedcouples,havemovedintothecitytoavoidroadscoveredwiththetrafficbetweenthesuburbsandthecitieseverymorningandevening.Nowlet'slookatsomeslidesthatillustratethesetrends.Bytheway,tomorrowI'llexplaintheeffectofalltheseautomobilesontheenvironment.Forexample,whathappenstotheatmosphereasaresultofburningofgasolineandthedepletionofnaturalresourceslikefossilfuels?

(33)

A.Itallowedworkerstospendmoretimeathome.

B.Itgaveworkersopportunityforbettertraining.

C.Itenabledpeopletolivefarfromtheirworkplace.

D.Iteliminatedmanyfactoryjobs.

27.聽力原文：M:Let'sseeifthebasketballgamehasstartedyet.

W:Started?Itmustbeclearwho'swinningbynow.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

(13)

A.Theyhadbetterseewhoisnotwinning.

B.Thesameteamalwayswins.

C.Thegamebegansometimeago.

D.Nowitisagoodtimetostartplaying.

28.聽力原文：W:Mr.Glieberman,doyouseeanychangeinthehighrateofbrokenmarriages?

M:Thedivorcerateisbeginningtoleveloffandprobablywillbegintodropinthenextyearortwo,thoughnotsignificantly.Thetighteconomyhasmadeitmoredifficultfortroubledcouplestohandleallthecostsassociatedwithsettingupseparatehouseholds.Also,Ibelievethere'sacomebackofthought-aftertheturbulent60sand70s--thatthefamilydoeshavevalue.Inthemidstofchangeandfamilydisintegration,peopleseemtohaveagreaterdesirenowtocreatestabilityintheirlives.

W:Whatisthedivorceratenow?.

M:About1in3marriagesendsindivorce,aratiofarhigherthanitwas20yearsagowhenthephilosophywas"Welltoughitoutnomatterwhat.Societydemandsthat,forappearancessake,westaytogether."Divorcenolongercarriesmuchdisgrace.There'snoway,forexample,thatRonaldReagan,adivorcedman,couldhavebeenelectedPresidentin1960.Andtherearecountlessotherdivorcedpoliticianswhoyearsagowouldhavebeenvotedoutofofficeiftheyhadevenconsideredadivorce,letalonegottenone.Thesamewastrueinthecorporatestructure,wheredivorcedpeoplerarelymoveduptheexecutiveladder.Nowcorporationswelcomeadivorcedman,becausetheycanshifthimaroundthecountrywithoutworryingaboutrelocatinghisfamilyormakingcertainthattheyarehappy.

(33)

A.Fall.B.Rise.C.V-shape.D.Zigzag.

29.【B9】

30.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.

聽力原文：M:Letmedeanyourwindshieldandcheckyourwaterandyouwillbeallset.Theylooksodirtyandit'sdangerousforyoutodrivethecar.

W:Oh,thankyou.Howmuchofthem?

Q:Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?

(12)

A.Atahamburgershop.

B.Ataparkinglot.

C.Atalaundry.

D.Atagasstation.

31.(35)

A.Ataclub.

B.Onafarm.

C.Ataconstructionsite.

D.Inarecordcompany.

32.(24)

A.Powerexpertshavegivenappropriateadvicesandguidance.

B.It'sanoverallsurveyofstudents'experienceontheircampuses.

C.Nostatisticsaregivenandusedtoconductthesurvey.

D.Bothacademicandnon-academicevaluationsareincluded.

33.(14)

A.Hehasdecidedhowtospendtheprizemoney.

B.Hedoesn'tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtobeincreased.

C.He'salreadyplannedtotakepartinnextyear'sessaycontest.

D.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear'srent.

34.聽力原文：BobbyMoorewasafamousEnglishsoccerplayerwholedtheEnglandteamtovictoryagainstWestGermanyinthe1966WorldCupFinal.Asasuperbdefender,MooreplayedahundredandeightgamesforEngland'snationalteamfrom1962to1970andwascaptain90times.Hisprofessionalsoccercareerspans19yearsand668matches,arecordwithnomatchsofarinEngland.MoorewasborninBarking,EastLondon,in1941.HisfullnamewasRobertFrederickMoore.Hebeganplayingclubsoccerintheearly1960s.HewasnamedEngland'sfootballeroftheyearfrom1963to1964.Moorewasknownforhissportsmanshiponthefield.Hewasnotinclinedtowardswildcelebrationofgirls.In1967,hewasmadeamemberoftheorderoftheBritishEmpire.Moreretiredfromplayingin1977,andafterspendingbriefperiodsmanagingprofessionalsoccerteams,heconcentratedondevelopingasportsmarketingcompanyanddoingmediawork.HewassportseditorofSundaysportfrom1986to1990andaregularcommentatorforLondon'sCapitalRadioStationfrom1990to1993.AfterMoorewasdiagnosedwithcancer,hewentpublicwithhisbattlein1991andcontinuedtoworkuntilhisdeathin1993.

(30)

A.90.B.108.C.180.D.668.

35.(41)

36.聽力原文：Manypeoplesufferfromsomeform.ofextremeanxiety.Someexperienceoccasionalattacksofpanicfornoapparentreason.Othersgoaroundinastateofcontinualuneasiness.Theusualwayofcontrollinganxietyiswithdrugs,whichcurenoneoftheconditionsdescribedbutdohelppatientsmanagetheiranxiety.Patientswhotakethesedrugssaythattheyareabletowork,tosleep,andtogotoplacestheyhadfearedtovisit.Buttheeffectsofthedrugsonthehumanbody,especiallyonthenervoussystem,havebeenunknown.

Wehavestartedaseriesofstudiestoidentifytheeffectsofthedrugsonthebrainandhavegainedsomeinsightintothecostandbenefitsoftheanti-anxietydrugs.Theyarevaluablebecausetheycanreducetheeffectsofanticipatedfailure,frustration,andadisappointment.Buttheirvaluedemandsaprice.Twoeffectsofthedrugsareobviouslyharmful.Theyreduceaperson'sabilitytoreacttochangesintheenvironment;andmoreimportant,theykeepapersonfromdevelopingpersistenceinthefaceofunexpectedtroubles.Sinceitisfairlysurethatpeoplewillmeetproblemstheyhadnotexpected,thiseffectmaymakethepriceofanti-anxietydrugstoohigh.

(30)

A.Theyhelptocureanxiety.

B.Theyhelppatientstogaininsightintothecauseofanxiety.

C.Theyhelptocontrolanxiety.

D.Theyhelppatientstoworkefficiently.

37.(13)

A.Itwasmisleading.

B.Itwasratherboring.

C.Itwasenjoyable.

D.Itwasjustso-so.

38.(32)

A.Respectforeducationandelders.

B.Wealthyparents.

C.Excellentlearningfacilities.

D.Betterintelligenceandhealth.

39.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

Mostofthecareerchoicesintoday'sworldarenotpersonalchoicesatall,butpeopleareheld【B1】______bysalaries,familyandpeer【B2】______etc.Mostofustakeupjobsorcareersfollowedbya【B3】______,eventhoughwearenot【B4】______abouttheworkthatwearegoingtodo.Thisisnot【B5】______ordoesnotmakeanysensetomeatall.

Wearerathereagertoworkalmost9to12hoursataplacethatdoesnot【B6】______usortheworkwearenotinterestedin.Itistimeforustopullupoursocksandmakethecorrectcareerchoicesthatwill【B7】______apassiontolivelifetothe【B8】______

【B9】______,especiallyinyourcareer.Toachievesomethinginlifeyoumustpossessthedesireandthepassiontoliveit.【B10】______.Youhavetobreakdownallbarriersofpaychecks,familyandpeerpressures,comfortzones,conveniencesandstartdreamingaboutthekindofcareeryouwanttopursue.Thiswillsurelymakesomepeoplearoundyouunhappy,but【B11】______.

【B1】

40.(31)

A.Whenhehastodohisworkonfoot.

B.Whenhehastowalkupanddownstairs.

C.Whenheissometimesgreetedinanunpleasantway.

D.Whenhehasaregisteredletter.

三、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(20題)41.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Astudyrevealsthatthebrainareasthatrespondwhenfearislearnedthroughpersonalexperiencearealsotriggeredwhenweseesomeoneelseindistress.

Inthestudy,participantswatchedashortvideoofapersonconditionedtofearaso-calledneutralstimulus—somethingpeoplenormallywouldn'tfear—pairedwithsomethingtheyfindnaturallyaversive(令人討厭的),inthiscaseanelectricalshock.Thepersoninthevideowatchedcoloredsquaresonacomputerscreen:Whenabluesquareappeared,thepersonreceivedamildshock;whenayellowsquareappeared,therewasnoshock.Theparticipantinthevideorespondedwithdistresswhenthebluesquareappeared—hewouldblinkhard,tensehischeekmusclesandmovehishand."Soit'sclearthathe'suncomfortable,he'sindistress,"saidstudyteammemberAndreasOlssonofColumbiaUniversity."Andhe'salreadyindistressbeforehereceivestheshock,youseehimanticipatereceivingtheshock."Bycontrasttheparticipantinthevideoappearedrelaxedwhentheyellowsquarepoppedup.

Participantsweretoldtheywouldtakepartinasimilarexperiment,andwhenpresentedwiththebluesquare,theyrespondedwithfear,anticipatingashock,thoughtheywereneveractuallyshocked."Justbywatching,theylearnthemselves,"Olssonexplained.

Thissecondlearningwasreflectedinthebrain.Inpreviousclassicalconditioningexperimentswhereafearislearnedfirsthand,apartofthebraincalledtheamygdala(扁桃體結(jié)構(gòu))hasbeenshowntobecriticaltothedevelopmentandexpressionoffears.Thescientistsmonitoredthebrainactivityofeachparticipantduringtheexperiment.Imagingshowedthattheamygdalarespondedbothwhenthesubjectswatchedthevideoofsomeoneelsereceivingshocksandwhentheywerepresentedwiththebluesquaresthemselves.

"Wefoundthattheamygdalaisinvolvedbothwhenyou'rewatchingsomebodyreceivingshocks,andwhenyou'reexpectingtoreceiveshockslateronyourself,"Olssonsaid.Soitseemsthatsimilarprocessesinthebrainaretriggeredbothwhenfearsareexperiencedfirst-handandwhentheyareobservedinothers.

Intherealworld,thefindingcouldexplainwhysomepeopleareafraidofthingsdespitelittlecontactwiththem."Youlearnbyobservingotherpeople'semotionalexpressions,andwhatweareshowingisthatthatcanbeaseffectiveashavingthosedirectexperiencesyourself,"Olssonsaid."That'sprobablyoneofthereasonswhyalotpeoplearehavingphobias(恐怖癥)ofcertainkindsofstimuli,suchassnakesandspiders."

What'speople'sresponsetoaneutralstimulus?

A.Normallytheyarenotscaredbyit.

B.Usuallytheyareseriouslyscaredbyit.

C.Theyfeelridiculouswhenseeingit.

D.Theyoftenfeeluncomfortableatit.

42.

Whatarethepossiblereasonsthatsomemanagersdonotwanttobementorstotheirsubordinates?

43.

【C4】

44.Bysaying"heisanunframedpicturetohissubordinates"(Line2,Para.4)theauthorsuggeststhatthemanageris______.

45.

TheJapanesestaffcomplainedtotheAmericanmanagerbecause______.

A.theAmericanmanagerhadliedtothem

B.thesalaryincreaseswereinsufficient

C.moststaffhadnotreceivedsalaryincreases

D.therewasamisunderstandingoftheword"fair"

46.

Theauthorofthepassagepointsoutthat______.

A.keepingcashistheonlywaytoavoidrisks

B.thelongeryouownastock,themoreyoulost

C.thehighrateof'profitandhighrateofriskcoexistinstocks

D.thebestwaytoaccumulatewealthisbyinvestinginstocks

47.

ThecomparativerarityofIOK-1meansthatsignificantchangesmusthaveoccurredintheuniverseoverthe60millionyearsthat______.

48.Whatwasessentialtoascienceofrefrigerationac.cordingtothepassage?

49.

Theprimarysolutiontoenvironmentalproblemsis______.

A.toallowmarketforcestooperateproperly

B.tocurbconsumptionofnaturalresources

C.tolimitthegrowthoftheworldpopulation

D.toavoid,fluctuationsinprices

50.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTcorrect?

A.Learningaforeignlanguagemeansacquiringitsculture.

B.Learningaforeignlanguagewillleadtothelossortransformationofcertainaspectsofone'sownculture.

C.learningacommonlanguageiscloningacommonculture.

D.Itisfearfultoteachaforeignlanguage.

51.

WhataresaidtobethemostimportantfeatureofCholericpeople?

A.Cruelbutsympathetic.

B.Decisiveandcold.

C.Hostileandfun-loving.

D.Strong-willedandpolite.

52.

Whatistrueaboutdimenovelsinnowadays?

A.Theyarestillstronglyattractivetothoselow-classworkers.

B.Thosehair-raiserscanstillthrillreadersastheydidbefore.

C.Neitherhistoriansnorthegreatmassesenjoyreadingthemforfun.

D.Theycouldn'tattractanyinterestinmodernsociety.

53.FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthat______.

A.withInternet,studentsmayfinditevenmoredifficulttodoresearchwork

B.Internetrarelyprovidesstudentswiththesourceofmaterialsforpapercompiling

C.Internethasbeatenthecompaniesdevotingtoacademecheatinggreatly

D.theinventionofInternethascreatedgreatopportunitiesforacademiccheating

54.

Insodoing,theauthorintendsto______.

A.revealthecunningofthegreedymoney-lender

B.introducehistopicoflateralandverticalthinking

C.helpthereaderstothinkofpossiblesolutionstotheproblem

D.inviteadvicefortheunfortunategirl

55.

Coleytooka(n)______attitudetowardsProf.Stepp'sstudies.

A.enthusiasticB.positiveC.neutralD.questioning

56.Apartfromdemographics,thecausesofthe"demotorization"processinJapanalsoinclude______.

57.Accordingtothetext,AmusingOurselvestoDeathisabook______.

A.tellingpeoplehowamusingitistowatchTV

B.warningpeopletooversteptheinstructionsintheBible

C.showingthereisadirectlinkbetweenTV-watchinganddeath

D.criticizingtelevisionforeatingoutourlives

58.After-eightyears'study,researchersfoundthatcomparedwithsinglewomen,marriedwomenseemto______.

59.

AccordingtoPfunst'sexperiment,Hansmostprobablydidhisworkby______.

60.

What'sthemaindrivingforcebehindsoaringprice?

四、5.ErrorCorrection(5題)61.

【S5】

62.【S3】

63.

【S3】

64.

【S8】

65.

【S6】

五、6.Translation(5題)66.Manybelievethatmanisnotsolvingtheseproblemsofpollutionquicklyenough__________________(是只顧為了謀求私自。在充分認(rèn)識到這種損害之后，卻為時已晚)

67.I'mafraidthat'sit______(實際上，這場比賽我們已經(jīng)輸了).

68.______(我訂閱這份雜志的主要原因)istokeepabreastofadvancesinscience.

69.WhenyouspeakEnglish,yourpronunciationshouldbecorrect,__________________(否則人家就聽不懂你的意思).

70.Heexpressedgreatanxiety______(關(guān)于他的女兒能否擺脫抑郁癥).

參考答案

1.fossilfuelsandcoalfossilfuelsandcoal解析：由題干關(guān)鍵詞Toseparatehydrogenfromoxygenneedelectricity定位到第三個小標(biāo)題下第三段第二、三句。根據(jù)這兩句可知從氧里分解氫需要用電，而發(fā)電又要用到礦物燃料。

2.Y。Y。解析：由題干中cardholder可定位到第二個小標(biāo)題下第一段第三句The