石家莊市中考英語英語閱讀理解一、英閱讀理解專練習試1．閱讀理解Happinessisimportantforeveryone.peoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.astorytohelpyou.Onceabirdlivedunhappily.Sotraveledfarawaylookforitshappiness.flewandflew.Suddenlyitsawaspiderclimbingupawall.spideroffthewallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.so,spiderdidn'tgiveup.birdthespiderinsurprise."Whydon'thavepainbuthappinessonyourfacethoughyouagainandagain?""BecauseImyefforts.happy."saidspider.Thenthelittlebirdsawhappinessisawillinheart.Thebirdcontinuedflyingandsawalameduckhelpalosttofindthewaybackhome.Althoughwasdisabled,ithadasmilingface."I'mbecauseIcanhelpothers."saidduck.SothebirdsawithappinessaloveintheThebirdwentonflyingandsuddenlyadyingflower,whosefacewasfullofsmile.Thebirddidn'tknowthereason.itaskedtheflower,"You'regoingtostillhappy?""Becausewillcometrue,"saidflower."Whatisyourdream?""Toproducefruit."Thebirdsawit:happinessahopeinheart.Sothelittlebirdnomorelookedforhappinessbecausehadseentruthhappinessnotthefarawayplacebutinyourownheart.areyourhappiness.（）neverupfailedagainandagainthispassage?A.ThebirdB.spider.C.flower.D.Theduck.（）isthedyingflowerstillsohappy?A.Becauseoftenhelpsothers.Becauseit'llproducesourfruit.Becauseithasahopeintheheart.D.Becauseitkeepsclimbingupawall.（）weknowfromthestory?A.Thebirdfoundhappinessinitsownheart.B.birdfoundhappinessinthefarawayplace.Thebirddidn'tknowwherehappinesswasatThelameduckwasn'thappybecausehelpothers.（）offollowingaccordingtothepassage?A.Happinessisimportantforeveryone.B.peoplefindhappiness.Wehappinessbyourselves.Thetohappinessistohavedream,tohelpothersnottogiveup.（）passagemainlyabout.

A.willB.hopelovehappiness【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：本文講述了一只鳥想去遠方尋找幸福，在路上，它從一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，從一只鴨子身上知道了幸福就是心中的愛，從一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去尋找幸福了，因為它知道，幸福不在遠方，而是在自己的心中。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)spideroffwallhalfway.Butitkeptclimbingagainandfelloffagain.Evenso,thespiderdidn'tgiveup.可，蜘蛛一次又一次的失敗，卻從未放棄過，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根“Becausemydreamwillcometrue,”saidtheflower.isdream?“Toproducefruit.”Thelittlebirdit:happinesshopeintheheart.可，因為這朵即將凋謝的小花心中有希望，故選。（）解歸納。根據(jù)Sothelittlebirdlookedforhappinessbecauseithadseenthetruthhappinessisnotinthefarawayplaceinyourown可，鳥兒在自己的心中找到了幸福，故選A（）解判斷、福對每個人都很要；根據(jù)Happinessisimportantforeveryone.可知選項正確。、多人知道如何找幸福；根據(jù)peoplewanttohappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.可知B選項錯誤、我們自己創(chuàng)造幸福根據(jù)Youarethemakeryourhappiness.可選正確。、福的道路是有一個夢想，幫助別人而不是放棄；閱讀全文，通過蜘蛛的不放棄、鴨子的幫助他人、小花心中的希望，可知，幸福不在遠方，而是在自己的心中。所以D選項的描述是正確的。故選。（）旨大意。根據(jù)Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Herestoryhelp可，本文要是講述了人們?nèi)绾稳フ业叫腋?，故選D?！军c評】此題考查閱讀理解。要快速瀏覽全文，掌握主旨和大意，特別注意文章的主題句，理出作者的寫作思路。要盡快瀏覽課文后的思考題，盡量帶著問題讀。完成事實細節(jié)題時，要找到定位句。遇到推理判斷題時，要注意作者的態(tài)度和命題人的意圖，不可從個人的經(jīng)驗出發(fā)。最后確定問題答案。2．閱讀理解“Pleasetakemypenny,”saidoldDan,thefisherman,whosatabenchrepairinghisnets.Herbrotherdrewherback,whispering,“Maggie,heisnotbeggar丐!ButMaggiepaidnoattention.“Pleasetakeit,”shesaidagain.OldDansmiled,andtookit.“Thankyou,littlemiss,hesaid,kindlymeant.”

Afterthat,Maggiethetogathershells.Sheneverthoughthowfastthehourswerepassinguntilbeingtired.Shesatdownonarock.Soonshewasscaredbecausetheseawaterwasgoingup.wantedtogobutfoundtheplacesshehaddowneasilyverydifficulttoup.Thestoneswetsmooth.couldMaggiedo?Shefeltsadandcried.Luckily,Dan'slargedogRoverjumpeddownfromarock!Roverraisedhisloudbark.Thefishermantakenhisnetstoofcliffs(懸,waslayingthemoutintheheheardthebarkingadog.HefeltsurethatitwasRover,andRoverwasintrouble,solookedover.hesaw“BlessItistheonethatwassokind-spokenmethismorning!”hecried,andhehurriedhisrooms.“Quick,boys,quick!”hetoboat,rowfastthesea.isapoorchildtherejustwaitingtobehelped.”Thefishermenlostnotime,nweresafelytoland!Danwaswaitingthereouttogiveherhermother'sarms.“Itwasthatmadam,saidtoWestonlater.lookingathersheputthepenny.AndIamthinkinghelookingaftertheday.Someyearslater,Maggie'swithanote,inwhichwritten—Maggiehelp—hisisdead.（）rowedtosafely?A.Rover.B.Dan.C.OldDan'ssons.D.Andrew.（）wecanguessfromtheendofthestory?A.refusedtoRover'snewmaster.B.feltsadaboutMrs.Western'sdeath.livedwithOldDanuntildied.Rover'satonceaftershewassaved.（）welearnfrompassage?A.kindactbringsanother.B.shouldactthesamekindly.person'spleasurebeanother'spain.Peopleoftenforgetwhatisreallyimportantinourlives.（）offollowingthebestforpassage?A.andhismasterB.Rover'snewfriendthebravedogdidD.Maggie'sdid【答案】（）（）（）

（）【解析】【析】這是一篇以麥姬的硬幣引發(fā)的感人故事。最初善良的麥姬以為老漁夫是乞丐送給了他一便士硬幣，當麥姬在海灘上遇到危險時，漁夫的狗羅孚及時“呼，老漁夫兒子的幫助下才脫離了險境。最后，老漁夫臨去世前又把狗托付給麥姬收養(yǎng)，詮釋了當施恩于別人的時候，也會得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。（）細理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的句“Quick,boys,quick!”hesaid.“Gettotheboat,andfastthesea.OldDanwaswaitingthereouttogiveherhermother'sarms.知，是丹的兒子把麥姬成功解救出來！答案為。（）細推理題。根據(jù)短文最后一“Willhelp—hisdead.老漁夫丹一直與他的狗羅孚生活在一起，直到他臨去世前把狗托付給麥姬，麥姬的硬幣感動了漁夫，漁夫的狗羅孚也在麥姬遇到危險時幫助了她，麥姬不接納羅孚顯然不合理，A答不正確，故正確答案。（）主大意題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，最初善良的麥姬以為老漁夫是乞丐給了他一便士硬幣，當麥姬在海灘上遇到危險時，漁夫的狗羅孚及時“呼，老漁夫兒子幫助下才脫離了險境。詮釋了當施恩于別人的時候，也會得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。故答案A最合題意（）標歸納題。縱觀全文可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，是麥姬給老漁夫丹的一便士硬幣引出了這個感人的故事。故答案最合理?！军c評】第小題是考查作者的寫作意圖，適合用捕捉主旨大意來解題。所主旨大意，也就是文章的中心思想，主題思想，中心觀點，它常常針對文章的主題，作者的寫作意圖，文章段落的中心思想進行提問，這類題也叫歸納概括題。做這道題時，必須在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，準確把握短文的主旨大意，作者傳遞著一種“善善報的想，詮了當施恩于別人的時候，也會得到別人的恩賜與幫助的道理。故A答案最符合題意。3．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Eveninearlytime,peoplecouldrealizeofandknewthatdreamsgavemeaningtogreatachievementhastheresultofyearsofdreaming.apersonhasaandholdsfattohewillfindwaybringinto實.Childrendonothavemuchexperienceorknowledge.However,theynaturaldreamers.Weshouldnotlaughatforbeingnaive.Manygreatweredreamerstheywerechildren.OnesuchwasThomasEdisonHeusedostracized(排斥wasinprimaryschool,buthisachievementsweregreaterthanelse'sinhistime.Teenagersandyoungpeopleshouldalsobeencouragedtodream.Thefullofsuccessfulteenagersandyoungpeople.Theydreamtbigandtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.SteveJobsandGatesarethegoodexamples.TheyhavedevelopedtechnologyandbroughtgreatprogresstobesidesmakingforthemselvesOlderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisneverlateandthathumanmindisnevertoooldtodreamsintoreality.ColonelSaundersrealizedhisdreamsattheageof67setupthebiggestfriedchicken(KFC)theworld.Todreamawonderfulabilitycan

leadtowonderfulresults.recordswerebrokenbyplayerswhowerebraveenoughtodream.onetootoooldtodreamandtomakedreamscometrue.（）___________couldprobablyrealizetheirA.findaB.holdfasttothemgetmeaningofD.haveveryschoolresults（）peopleshouldbeencouragedtodreambecause__________.A.theirdreamsarenaturaltheygreaterelsetheymuchD.theirdreamsmightchangetheworld（）theexampleofColonelSaundersus?A.Settingupaawonderfulability.B.Developingtechnologycanbringgreatprogress.olderpeoplecantheirdreamscometrue.Peopleshouldbebraveenoughtodreamwhenareyoung.（）underlinedword"naive"inthepassagemeans"__________inChinese.A.逆的

B.幼稚的

調(diào)的

沖的（）besttitleforthepassageis__________.A.DreamtoRealityB.GoodExamplesofDreamsinHistoryD.AlistofSuccessful【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)personhasadreamandholdsfattoheorshewillfindawaytobringinto現(xiàn)實).可如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)bigtheirdreamschangedtheirlivesandeventheworld.可知們夢想遠大，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選D。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)前句Olderpeopleshouldbelievethatitisneverlateandthathumanisnevertoooldtomakedreamsintoreality.可老年人應該相信，做夢永遠不嫌晚，人的心智永遠不嫌老，不會讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實。故選。（）斷題。據(jù)前句Childrennotmuchexperienceknowledge.However,arenatural可知孩子們沒有多少經(jīng)驗和知識，而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以我們不應該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選。（）旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實，故選A。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了

解大意之后找出中心思想。4．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、、和D四選項,選最佳選項。Asknow,Englishisanimportantsubjectinmiddleschool.EveryoneknowsthattheymustlearnEnglishwell,butsomepeopledon'tknowtolearnwell.HerearesuggestionshelpyouwithyourThebiggestproblempeople'sownfear.thatwon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthatwilllookfoolishsothattheydon'tEnglishatall.Don'tbeafraidofbeinglaughedOnlyifwearen'tafraidofmakingmistakeswelearnEnglishwell.Thefastestwaylearnistodoitagainagainuntilyougetitright.LearningEnglishpractice.Don'tfearstopyougettingwhatyouwant.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishishavegoodenvironment.TakenotesinEnglish,putEnglishbooksaroundyourlistentoEnglishradios,watchEnglishnews,moviesandTVprograms.SpeakEnglishwithyourfriendswheneveryoucan.ThemoreEnglishmaterialsthatyouhavearoundyou,fasteryoulearnit.Manypeoplethinkthatexercisestestsaren'tfun.bydoingexercisesandtakingyoucanreallyimproveyourIfyounevertestyourself,youneverhowmuchyouaremakingprogress.（）biggestoflearningEnglishis________.A.notknowinghowlearnB.beingafraidofbeinglaughedatlookingfoolishmistakes（）fastestwaylearnEnglishwell________.A.practicingoverandoveragainB.listeningtoeverydaygoingoverfeargoingaforeigncountry（）createagoodenvironment,youneedtodomanythingsexcept________.A.puttingEnglishbooksaroundyourB.listeningtoEnglishradioswatchingEnglishnewsandmoviesspeakingEnglishyourfriendsonlyinclass（）thepassage,Englishexercisesandtestsare________.A.verynecessaryB.nothelpfulatallveryboringnotimportant（）manysuggestionsonhowtolearnEnglishmentionedaccordingthepassage?A.TwoB.FourD.Five【答案】（）（）（）（）

（）【解析】【分析】短文大意：這短文介紹了幫助我們學習英語的幾點建議。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文"biggestproblempeople'sfear"和Theyworrythattheywon'tsaythingscorrectlyorthattheylookfoolish"及Don'tafraidofbeinglaughedat"可，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔心自己不能正確地說對句子，或者他們會看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文"fastestwaytolearnsomethingistodoagainandagainuntilyouitright"和LearningEnglishneedspractice"可知，東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學習英語需要練習（即反復練習）。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中Englishyourfriendsyoucan可，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語?？芍x項D敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文"bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyour知，通過做練習和參加測驗，你真地可以提高英語。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中beafraidbeinglaughedat和三段中l(wèi)earningEnglishpractice及四段中ThebestwaytolearnEnglishishavegoodenvironment還有最后一段中However,bydoingexercisesandtakingtestsyoucanreallyimproveyourEnglish可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學習英語需要反復練習；創(chuàng)造一良好的學習環(huán)境；做練習并參加測驗，共四條。故選。【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細節(jié)中找出問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。5．閱讀下面短文，從下面每小題的、、、四選項中選出最佳項。Acitywithoutcarsstrange,right?Veniceissuchacity.Veniceisthenorth-eastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,BeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110Seawaterisaroundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebesttogetaround.Thereare177waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplaceplacebyboat.liketoenjoysceneryandcoolnighttakingboattrips.Theytalktootherpeopleastheyalong.VenicegrewofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansfromwarover1,500yearsago,builthomesthere.Waterthecityspecial,itisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristshavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomentacrossRialtoBridge,there'snothingspecialbutwhentheytobridgeanhourlater,andeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.ThismadecitylowerbyNowthecityhasgoneby23centimetres.Anotherproblemtherisingseawater.Thetemperaturerisenovertheyears.ThisiceoftheArcticOcean((融)

北冰洋meltEveryyear,highwatershitcityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofmore

thanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthassomeofItaly'sbiggestcompaniesbuildproject,wasplannedtobetheseawatertostopthewater.thisprojectishelpingsolveproblem.（）thepassage,Venice________ofItaly.A.inthenorth-eastB.ininthesouth-westD.inthesouth（）________havealwaysthebestwaygotherethecity.A.TaxiscarsB.ThewaterwaysC.400bridgesD.Boatsandrainshoes（）________smallislandssaltwaterlakesmorethan1,500yearsago.A.changedintoB.turnedintoC.becameD.developed（）isNOTreasonthelowerandlower?A.Thehighertemperature.B.undergroundwater.Toomanywaterways.Therisingseawater.（）passagemainlyabout________ofVenice.A.theandbridgesB.theMOSTprojectproblemsthefeaturesthehistoryandscenery【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：介紹了威尼斯是一座水上城市，還有它的地理位置，近況以及面臨的問題。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)isinthenortheastof．知威尼斯位于意大利的東北部。故選A。（）細理解題。根據(jù)havealwaysbeenthebestwaygetaround．知水路是最好的出行方式。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)outsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawar1500years，builthomes．知威尼斯從咸水小島發(fā)展而成。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)，usedtoounderground．madethecitygetlowerbyNowthecityhasdownbycentimeters．AnotherproblemtheThetemperaturehasrisenyears．hasiceofArcticOcean（冰洋）melt．知太多的水路與城市變得越來越低沒有關(guān)系。故選。（）旨歸納。根據(jù)語境Evenso，isn't．waterwaysalwaysbeen

thebestwayget．和Anyway，thisprojectishelpingsolve．知文章主要說的是威尼斯的特色和問題。故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正誤。Alicewasastudentinasecondaryschoolwastheothersideofthestreetfrommyhouse.Everyday.herplaybasketballafterschoolfrommyhouse.Sheplayedverywell,muchbetterthananyotherherclassmates.Andsheneverstopped.Shepractisedandoveragain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark.Oneday,Iaskedher,"whydopractisesohard?Youareplayingwell.""That'sIwanttoplaythecitybasketballteam,"lookedatandsaidproudly."ButI'mnotenough.Imustworkhard."Iwasmovedbyhergreatcourage.Anotherday,Isawhercryingongrass,insteadofplayingbasketball.acrossstreetandsatdownbyherside.areyoucrying,girl?"Iasked."ThecoachofcitybasketballteamtoldthatIcouldn'tonplayingbasketballbecauseIwasshort."Butsomedayslater,Isawherplayingbasketballagain,practisingharderthanbefore.Iwas奇andaskedherreason."Myfathermeifdreamisbignothingcanstopwasagain.（）schoolwasfarawayfromthewriter'shome.（）writerwasheheardwhatAliceinthethirdparagraph.（）passageknowAlicewasahard-working（）fathertoldherthatshewasshortonplayingbasketball.（）giveupplayingbasketballaccordingthelastparagraph.【答案】（）（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】本文講述了因為不能繼續(xù)打籃球，非常難過。（）理題。據(jù)Iwatchedherbasketballafterschoolmyhouse放后，我在家看她打籃球，可愛麗絲學校離作家的家不遠，故正確。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)Iwasmovedhergreatcourage，可知當作者聽到愛麗絲所說話時，他很感動，故確。（）理題。據(jù)Shepractisedoverandagain,sometimesuntilitwasverydark她一遍又一遍地練習，有時直到天黑孩，故確。

，可知從文中我們知道愛麗是一個勤奮的女（）節(jié)題。據(jù)coachofthecitybasketballteamtoldmeIcouldn'tgoon

playingbasketballbecauseIwastooshort教告訴我，我不能繼續(xù)打籃球，因為我太矮了，可知愛麗絲的父親告訴她，太矮了，不能繼續(xù)打籃球是錯的，故誤。（）理題。據(jù)nothingcanstopm沒有什么能阻止我，可愛絲可能會放打籃球是錯的，故誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解Todaythereeverywhere,butinLondonhadatAfewtoprotectcitystreetsatnightandtheywerepaid.About300yearsago,Londonwasstartinggetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplelivethere.Thecitywasverymanypeoplewerepoor.thieveswhostolemoneythestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhousesmuchaspossible.InFieldingstartedpayaofpeopleforstoppingthieves.werepolicemenandwerecalled"BowStreetRunners"becausetheynearFiftyyearslater,therewereabout120"BowStreetRunners",butLondonhadbigandneededmorepolicemen.in1829,firstMetropolitan(orLondon)PoliceServicewasstartedwith3,000officers.oftheonfoot,afewrodehorses.Today,Londonpolicequitepaidandforthefewpoliceofficerswhoridehorses,thepayisevenhigherthanforothers.（）themenwhoprotectedstreetsinLondonwerepaid_______.A.fewB.nothingC.aD.alot（）300yearsago,manypeople_______.A.wantedtoleaveLondonB.hadbiginLondonD.liveinLondon（）didn'ttheirhousesbecause_______.A.theynomoneytheywereafraidoflosingmoneythecitywasnotcleantheylikedhomes（）"BowStreet_______.A.stoppedpeoplefromstealingB.stolemoneypaidpeopleforstealingD.stoppedpeopleridinghorses【答案】（）（）（）（）【解析】【析】文章大意：主要講述了倫敦警察的發(fā)展史，起初倫敦沒有警察，但隨著越來越多的人來到倫敦居住，小偷變得多了起來。就花錢雇傭一些人來防止小偷，倫敦的警察就產(chǎn)生了。后來警察的數(shù)量越來越多了，報酬也越來越高了。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句butin1700,Londonnopolicemenatall.Ausedtoprotectcitystreetsatnighttheywerenotpaid.可，在1700年倫敦根本沒

有警察，少數(shù)的老人來保護城市的街道，而且題目沒有報酬。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句About300yearsLondonwasstartinggetbiggerandmoreandmorepeoplelivethere.知，在大約300年前，倫敦變得越來越大，越來越多的人來到倫敦居住。故選。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句Thereweremanythieveswhostolemoneyinthestreetsthatpeoplestayedintheirhomesmuchaspossible.可，在300年前，倫敦的街道上有很多的小偷，所以人們都盡可能的呆在自己的家里。故選B。（）節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中語句InFieldingstartedpayaofpeopletostopthieves.Theywerelikepolicemenandwerecalled“BowStreetRunnersbecausetheyworkednear可，在1750年，HenryFielding開付錢請一些人來防止小偷。他們就像今天的警察一樣，他們被叫做BowStreet，為他們在Street這街道附近工作。故這些人是來防止小偷的。故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題，首先仔細閱讀文后的問題，弄清問題的大意；然后帶著問題閱讀短文，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，選擇正確答案。8．閱讀理解ConfidenceisimportantinItishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.peoplearemoreconfident,theymuchhappier.Andtheyhavechancestobesuccessful.somesuggestionsmoreconfident.Speakloudly!Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan'tdoyoutodowell.Youinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyyou.Tryspeakloudlyinorderthatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoumoreconfident.Playsports!Physicalexercisemakestiredcompletelyrelaxed.stronghelpsyoufullofconfidence.Encourageyourself!downaofthingsyouduringseehowmanythingsyoudonewell.Giveyourselfpraiseforthethingsyou'veKeepahobby!Ifyoudrawing,asmuchascan.ways,ahobbycanmakeyouperfect.Andmakeyouhappyandconfident.（）"It"inthefirstparagraph?A.Attitude.B.Confidence.Happiness.D.Sadness.（）canyouperfect,happyandconfident.A.AhobbyB.SportsC.EncouragementD.Labour（）makeyoutiredbutstrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Travel.B.Exercise.C.Hobbies.Reading.（）suggestionNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Speakloudly.B.Encourageyourself.C.Makeprogress.hobby.【答案】（）（）（）（）

【解析】【分析】大意本講信心的重要性，就如何提高信心給出了一些建議。（）義猜測。根據(jù)Confidenceisveryimportantindailyishelpfultodevelopahealthyattitude.可知，信心在日常生活中很重要，它對發(fā)展健康的態(tài)度很有益。在處指代，信心，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)ahobbycanyouperfect.Anditmakeyouhappyandconfident.可知，愛好可以是你完美會你開心自信，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)exercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsfullof知，體育鍛煉使你累但是強壯，故選B（）節(jié)題。章提到了loudly!Playsports!Encourageyourself!Keepa但沒提到Makeprogress，選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解能力，細節(jié)題和詞義猜測題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。9．閱讀理解I'mLiMei.favouritebookFriendLikeHenry.aboutafamilyhelpsaboydealhis孤癥.Ifeltsad,bestfriendgavemethebook.meup.I'mReadingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguestheSeamyfavouritebook.aboutcaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryveryinterestingthepicturesfantastic.Thisbookcanyourelaxed.Myname'sBob.likereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittothestoryTheRomancethe國.taughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.youareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.I'mMary.Inopinion,TheLittlePrince(王子isbestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromsmallplanetexperienceslot.notjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.（）WhenLiMeifelt________________,friendgaveherthebookFriendlikeHenry.A.happyB.sadboredD.excited（）favouritebook________________.A.TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSeaTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsTheLittlePrinceAFriendlikeHenry（）canlearnlotabout________________TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.A.travellingB.geographysciencehistory（）thinksTheLittlePrincethebestbecause________________.A.itfantasticpicturesitcandealherautismittellsaboutthecorrectvaluesitcancheerherup（）besttitleforthispassageis"________________".A.MybestfriendB.MyfavouritebookC.interestingmovieD.Myfavourite【答案】（）

（）（）（）（）【解析】【分析】主要講了李梅、Bob和Mary分別最喜愛的書。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第一個表格WhenIfeltsad,bestfriendgavemethebook.可當李梅感到難過時，最好的朋友給了她書，故選B。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第二個表格TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavourite可知《ThousandLeaguesthe》Tony最愛的書，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第三個表格Ifyouareinterestedhistory,don'tmiss可我們可以學習歷史，故選。（）節(jié)題。據(jù)第四個表格It'sjustafictionstory,tellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.可知《小王子》不僅僅是一個科幻故事，而且也告訴我們正確的價值觀，故選C。（）旨題。根據(jù)文可知主要講了李梅、、和Mary分最喜愛的書，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。10．讀下面短文，從每題給的、BC三個選項中，選出最佳選項。Whattheofthefuturebelike?Thereplentypeoplearehappytogivetheiropinionofwhatwillbedoingin2050.Herearetwopredictionsabouttheoftomorrow.dreamaboutthefuture,manyliketothinkofowningapersonalflyingcar.Theadvantagesobvious.Thistechnologywouldallowtotalfreedommovement.Wecouldfly480kmperhour,avoidingtrafficlightsandbusyroads.somepeoplebelievewillbewithtrafficcontrol.Ifthecarsbecomepopular,therelikelytobetrafficjam.Anotherbigproblemismechanicalfailure.Whathappenifcarsstopworking?Theseareproblemswemustexpectifflyingcarsreality.

Three-dimensionalprintingisanothertechnologywithexcitingpossibilities.3Dprintersaretoanobjectwithliquidplastic.Theybuildtheobjectlayerbylayeruntilitiscomplete.Carcompaniesalready3Dprinterstomakelife-sizeofparts,andmedicalcompaniesthetechnologytomakemadeparts.Aswemoveintothefuture,3Dprintingwillrevolutionizethewayweshop,waywemanufacturethewaytre