Unit1Science

fictionUsingLanguage&OtherParts—LanguagePoints基礎(chǔ)鞏固Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Onseeingthemovingscene，myniece’seyeswere

withtears.2.Ittakesalotof

(勞動)tomakeleathercoats.Thatiswhytheyareexpensive.3.Goand

awetclothtowipeoffthedustonthepanel，please.blurredlabourfetch4.Heismyimmediate

(上司)inthecompanyandheismorelikemyrelative.5.Thesaleswomanturnedthevolumeofherspeakertothe__________toattractcustomers.6.Thecarpenterpickedupanailat

andhititintothetable.7.Thesalesmanworea

(皮革)jacketanddarktrousersonadailybasis.superiormaximumrandomleather8.Iwas

whenIsawacarflippedonthemuddypath.9.Hefoundithardtokeep

withherasthechairwomanstrodeoff.10.Mynieceboughtalargenumberof

(手帕)inthestore.stunnedpacehandkerchiefsⅡ.詞形變化填空1.

themoneyamongthesixofyoubutyoumustensurethe_______iscompletelyfair.(divide)2.Yesterdaythemathsteacher

ustodealwiththe_______matterassoonaspossible.(urge)3.Florida’spopulation

afterWorldWarIIandthepopulation

broughtaboutmuchpressure.(explode)4.Thereismuch

onthe

pathaftertheheavyrain.(mud)DividedivisionurgedurgentexplodedexplosionmudmuddyⅢ.完成句子1.當(dāng)我到達景點時，美景完全把我震懾住了，我太激動而說不出話來。

,thebeautifulsceneryentirelyheldmeinitspowerawayand___________________________.2.男孩看起來好像他的心正被撕裂，但是很快他的臉上有了笑容。Theboylooked

,butsoontherewasasmileonhisface.AsIarrivedattheplaceofinterest/touristattractionIwastooexcitedtosayawordasifhisheartwerebeingtorn3.如果你參加這個活動并且致力于這個活動，你會取得巨大進步，并成為我們學(xué)校的優(yōu)等生。Ifyou

andyou___________________

,youwill

and_____________

inourschool.participateintheactivityaredevotedto/devoteyourselftoitmakegreatprogressbecomeatopstudent1distinguishvi.&vt.區(qū)分；辨別(distinguishedadj.卓越的；受人尊敬的)distinguishAfromB＝distinguishbetweenAandB把A和B區(qū)分開distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)使自己揚名考點突破單句語法填空/完成句子(1)(應(yīng)用文之活動安排)AnactivitywillbeheldinhonorofQuYuan,whowasa

(distinguish)poetinChinesehistory.(2)(2020·新高考全國

Ⅰ，書面表達)我最尊敬的班主任已經(jīng)作為最優(yōu)秀的老師而揚名。他不僅教我們知識，而且教我們分辨是非。TheheadteacherIrespectmosthasalready_____________________oneofthebestteachers.Notonlydoesheteachusknowledgebutalsoheteachesusto___________________________________________________________.distinguisheddistinguishedhimselfasdistinguishbetweenrightandwrong/distinguishrightfromwrongsuperioradj.更好的；占優(yōu)勢的；(在級別或重要性上)更高的

n.上級，上司besuperiorto比……更好，更勝一籌beinferiorto比……差/級別低beseniorto比……年長/職位高bejuniorto比……年齡小/職位低2完成句子(1)他總是表現(xiàn)得比我更勝一籌，這把我氣得渾身顫抖。Healwaysbehavesasifhe

me，whichmakesmetrembleallover.(2)女主席總是尊敬地對待其他人，包括對比她級別低的人。Thechairwomanalwaystreatsotherswithdignity，includingpeople

.weresuperiortomuchinferiortoher(3)我比他大三歲，但是在公司我比他職位低。IamseniortohimbythreeyearsbutI

himinthecompany.amjuniortotakeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔(dān)takein包括；吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeup占據(jù)；開始從事takeover占上風(fēng)；取而代之；接管；接手3語段填空據(jù)宣布，他已接管這家公司。他解雇了一些不稱職的工人，雇用了許多有能力的工人。另外，作為一個謙遜的人，他吸收其他人的建設(shè)性建議。管理這家公司占據(jù)了他所有的時間，但是他滿懷信心地勇挑重?fù)?dān)。在所有人的共同努力下，這家公司結(jié)果大獲成功，他的臉上露出了滿意的笑容。Itwasdeclaredthathehad

thecompany.Hedismissedsomeunqualifiedworkersand

manycapableones.Furthermore，beingamodestperson，he

others’constructivesuggestions.Managingthecompany

allhistime，buthe

theburdenwithgreatconfidence.Withjointefforts，itturnedoutthatthecompanyhad

andasatisfiedsmileemergedonhisface.takenovertookontookintookuptookontakenoffconflictn.矛盾；沖突

v.沖突；抵觸conflictwith與……沖突或抵觸inconflictwith與……有沖突comeintoconflictwith與……產(chǎn)生沖突4語段填空(話題寫作之人際關(guān)系)得知你和你同桌發(fā)生沖突，我寫信給你一些建議。首先，學(xué)生因為一些小事與其他人產(chǎn)生沖突是正常的。其次，當(dāng)你與他人有沖突時，你最好保持冷靜?？傊挥心阍O(shè)身處地為他人著想，你才會毫不費力地解決這些沖突。Learningthatyouhave

yourdeskmate，Iamwritingtoofferyousometips.Firstly，itisnotunusualthatstudents

othersoversomesmallthings.Besides，whenyouare

others，youhadbetterkeepcalm.Allinall，onlyifyouputyourselfinothers’shoeswillyousolvethese

withoutdifficulty.conflictedwithcomeintoconflictwithinconflictwithconflictsturndown調(diào)低(音量等)；拒絕turnin上交；交還，退還turnto求助于；致力于；翻到(書的某頁)；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向turnon打開(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnoff關(guān)閉(水、煤氣、電燈等)turnup調(diào)高(音量等)；出現(xiàn)turnout關(guān)掉；熄滅；在場；使朝外；結(jié)果是5語段填空/完成句子(1)(應(yīng)用文之求助信)結(jié)果我的提議不符合公司的要求而被拒絕了。因此，我別無選擇只能向你尋求幫助。你可以幫我改進我的提議以便我可以在5月28日前再次提交這個提議嗎？It

thatmyproposaldidn’tmeetthecompany’srequirementsanditgot

.SoIhavenochoicebutto_______youforsomeassistance.CouldyoupleasehelpimprovemyproposalsothatIcan

againbeforeMay28?turnedoutturneddownturntoturnitin(2)讓我的祖母苦惱的是我很愛開燈但是經(jīng)常忘了關(guān)。WhatannoysmygrandmotheristhatIlike

lightsbutoftenforgetto

.(3)他按時出現(xiàn)在我的生日派對上，讓我欣喜若狂。He

ontimeatmybirthdaypartyandIwaswildwithjoy.turningonturnthemoffturnedupfallover倒下，摔倒；被……絆倒falloff從……摔下(其后直接接賓語)fallbehind落后；跟不上fallaway(逐漸)減少；消失6完成句子(1)我的支持者越來越少了，我感覺如坐針氈。Mysupporters

andIfeltasifIweresittingonpinsandneedles.(2)我沖出宿舍，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。Idashedoutofthedormitory，slippedonabananaskinand__________.fellawayfellover(3)看到一個男孩從自行車上摔下來，我像箭一樣沖了過去。Seeingaboy

hisbike，Irushedtohimlikeanarrow.(4)當(dāng)我意識到我的學(xué)習(xí)成績落后時，我的心很疼，淚水止不住地順著臉頰流淌。WhenIsensedthatI

inmystudies，myheartached，tearsstreamingdownmycheekswithoutcontrol.fallofffellbehindurgen.強烈的欲望；沖動

vt.催促；力勸；大力推薦

(urgentadj.緊急的；迫切的)have/feelanurgetodosth.有強烈的欲望做某事urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事urgethat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強調(diào)……做某事Itisurgedthat...(should)dosth.極力主張/強調(diào)……做某事7單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Withan

(urge)matteremerging，Imustbreakourappointment.(2)(2021·浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)盡管我渴望買一輛自行車，我的責(zé)任感敦促我快點回家把我辛苦掙的錢交給我的父母。AlthoughI

buyabike，mysenseofresponsibility_______________________________________________tohandinmyhard-earnedmoneytomyparents.urgenthadanurgetourgedmetohurryhome/urgedthatI(should)hurryhome(3)(2022·全國甲，書面表達)人們極力主張早睡以便保持身心健康。

sothatwecankeepphysicallyandmentallyhealthy.Itisurgedthatwe(should)gotobedearly教材原句

Itwasatteno’clocktodaythatthefirstofallTimeMachinesbeganitscareer.上午十點，所有時間機器中的第一臺啟動了其運轉(zhuǎn)之旅。(P8)Itis/was...that/who...強調(diào)句型8句中Itwasatteno’clocktodaythat...為強調(diào)句型，強調(diào)時間狀語atteno’clocktoday。(1)強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：Itis/was＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于強調(diào)句子主語、賓語和狀語；(2)強調(diào)句型的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？(3)強調(diào)句型的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？(4)not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)正是因為杰克上學(xué)遲到才使史密斯先生生氣的嗎？

MrSmithgotannoyed.(2)媽媽大發(fā)雷霆道：“到底是什么使你與你的同事沖突的？”Themotherexploded，“

causedyoutoconflictwithyourcolleague？”ItwasbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatWhatwasitthat(3)正是有你慷慨的幫助，我堅信我會很快地適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活。

IfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.(4)正是你不經(jīng)意的善舉對我產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。Itisyourrandomactofkindness

.Itiswithyourgeneroushelpthatthatmakesagreatdifferencetome(5)Ididn’trealizethesignificanceoffamilyuntilIwentthroughhardships.→________________________________________________________________________(變?yōu)閺娬{(diào)句型)ItwasnotuntilIwentthroughhardshipsthatIrealizedthesignificanceoffamily.asif引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句9教材原句

Nightcameasifalampwasbeingturnedout，andinanothermomentcametheday.夜幕降臨了，仿佛一盞燈正在熄滅，轉(zhuǎn)眼間，白晝就來臨了。(P8)此句中的asif，相當(dāng)于asthough，意為“仿佛，好像”，用來引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句和表語從句。asif/though所引導(dǎo)的從句中的語氣及時態(tài)：asif/though陳述語氣(真實或極有可能發(fā)生的情況)虛擬語氣(不真實或不可能發(fā)生的情況)與現(xiàn)在情況相反：did與過去情況相反：haddone與將來情況相反：would/might/could＋do)完成句子(1)正如圖畫上所看到的一樣，這個男孩看上去好像再也承受不住沉重的學(xué)習(xí)壓力了。Ascanbeseenfromthepicture，itseems_____________________________________________anymore.(2)一對年輕夫婦坐在船上吃著東西，說著話，大笑著，好像他們是這世界上僅有的人。Ayoungcoupleinaboatareeating，talkingandlaughingloudly____________________________________.asiftheboycanhardlybeartheheavystudypressureiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworldas(3)他張開嘴好像要說些什么。Heopenedhismouth