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專題02閱讀填空(第01期)-2023屆浙江高考模擬試題分項匯編
七選五【浙江省強基聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月聯(lián)考】
Fromthedawnofcivilization,paperrecordshavebeenamethodofkeepingtrackofimportantandnecessary
documentation.Amonexperiencethroughouttheworld'srecordkeepinghasbeenthenecessitytoensurethatalldocuments
arekepttogether,andnonearelost.
16Theseincludedtyingribbonsthroughthepaper,andmeltingwaxtosecurethepapersinplace.Fornearly
600years,thesewerethemethodsusedtosecurepapers.
17In1835,amachinethatcouldmass-producestraightpinswasinventedbyHoweJ.L.,anAmerican
inventor.Althoughstraightpins(大頭針)wereoriginallydesignedforsewingandtailoring,peoplebeganusingthemasa
quickandeasywaytosecurepapers.18In1899hepatentedthedevice,whichconsistedofawirebentintoa
particularlyshapedhoopforthepurposeofsecuringpapers.
Duringthistime,however,thepaperclip(回形針)wasnotawidelydistributeddevice.Therefore,theGem
ManufacturingpanyofEnglanddevelopedamachinetomanufactureandstandardizethepaperclipdesign.19
Todaythepaperclipisafamousinventionusedthroughoutoffices,schoolrooms,andbusinessthroughouttheworld.
20
A.Thenextpaperinventionwasthatofthestraightpin.
B.Beforethepaperclip,peoplehadtobecreativetokeeppapertogether.
C.Thehumbleitemonlycameintopopularusagearoundthemid-19thcentury.
D.Later,inspiredbythestraightpin,NorwegianVaalerJ.cameupwiththeideaofthefirstpaperclip.
E.Thismanufacturingdevelopmentallowedfortheexpansionofthemodernpaperclipworldwide.
F.Beingawonderofsimplicityandfunction,thepaperclipremainsastandardofficesupplythroughouttheworld.
G.Therefore,fromtheearly13thcenturypeoplehadcreatedvariousmethodstoensuredocumentswerekepttogether.
七選五【2023屆浙江省天高教育共同體高三7月年級第一次聯(lián)考】
InthetraditionalreligionsofAfrica,lifedoesn'tendwithdeath.16SomeAfricangroupsbelievethesespirits
dwell(棲居)undergroundinaworldmuchlikethatoftheliving-butupsidedown.Othergroupsbelievetheskyisthe
permanentrestingplaceofthedead.Forinstance,theBushmenofsouthernAfricabelievethatthespiritsofthedeadgoup
totheskyandbeestars.
Amongthespirits,theancestorspriseaspecialcategoryoftheirown.17Tobeeanancestoristhebestthat
onecanhopeforafterdeath.However,noteveryonewhodieswillturnintoanancestor.Foronetobeeanancestor,there
areconditionstobefulfilledwhilethepersonisalive——livinganuprightlifeandfulfillingallsocialandreligiousduties,fbr
example.
ManyAfricangroupsbelievethatthespiritsofancestorsremainneartheirlivingdescendantsasguardiansofthe
familyandtheirtraditions.18Buttheypunishpeopleifcertainceremonieshavenotbeenperformedproperlyor
iftherearesomeviolationsofmunitylaws.
19Forexample,thepeopleofBUgandainpresent-dayUgandasaythattheirfirstancestorwasKintu,who
camefromthelandofthegodsandmamedNambe,daughterofthekingofheaven.AnotherexampleistheDinkasof
Sudan,whobelievetheyaredescendedfromGarangandAbuk,thefirstmanandwomancreatedbyGodastinyclay
figuresinapot.20
A.Asancestors,theyhavesomeextrapowers.
B.Afterdeath,humanscontinuetoliveonasspirits.
C.AncestorshaveanindispensablesignificanceforsomeAfricans.
D.Someofthedeadwillbeespiritualancestorslivingintheirdescendants5hearts.
E.AncestorworshipalsoplaysaverysignificantroleinthemythologiesofsomeAfricanpeoples.
F.Theyhelpintimesoftroubleaslongastheirdescendantsperformproperritualsandpaythemduerespect.
G.FortheseAfricans,thehonoreddeadhavebeenotonlyobjectsofworshipbutalsosubjectsoftalesandlegends.
七選五【浙江省嘉興市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月基礎(chǔ)測試】
We'vebeentest-drivingsomenewcarsrecently.Iappreciatethecleanandsimpledesigninside.Forsomereasons,
manycarmakershavebeenshiftedfromphysicalcontrolstotouchscreens.16Insteadoflotsofphysicalbuttons,
youhaveasingletouchscreen.Youcanuseittomovebetweenthedifferentcontrols.
Thetouchscreenisasinglesystemformanycontrolsinyourcar.Sosimple?Actually,notsimpleatall.17It
willalwaysbemorechallengingtouse.Itwilllikelytakemoretimetouseforeachfunction.Worsestill,thetouchscreen
mayalsoputyouatgreaterriskofbeinginanaccident.
Inacarwithbuttonsandotherphysicalcontrols,youcanoftenperformthesametaskswithoutlooking.18
Andyoumostlikelyreceivephysicalfeedback(反饋)throughyourfingerslettingyouknowyou'vesucceeded.Buttonsare
probablyfasterthantouchscreens.Withabutton,youreachoverandeasilygetyourfingersonit.
19Theymaybeeffective,butmanyalsorequiremultipleattemptstowork.Ifyou'veeveraskedyourphone
todosomething,youknowtherearestillchallengesinspeechrecognition.
However,ifyouneedtousethetouchscreentocontrolsystemsinyourcar,Ihaveafewsuggestions.Getyourbasic
setuprunningbeforeyourcarisrunningdowntheroad.Ifyouhaveapassenger,letthatpersoncontrolthetouchscreen.
20
A.Butthisalsomeansextrastepsforeachaction.
B.Thetouchscreenisfarmoreplexthanbuttons.
C.Newcarsareoftenpletelytouchscreen-controlled.
D.Physicalcontrolshavegreatadvantagesovertouchscreens.
E.Alwayskeepyoureyesontheroadinsteadofthefancyscreen.
F?Youknowwhenyourhandisintherightplacetousethecontrols.
G.Somecarswithtouchscreencontrolscanrespondtovoicemands.
七選五【2023屆浙江省杭州第二新高三上學(xué)期適應(yīng)性測試】
Doyouhaveanimportantorfavoritememoryfromthepast?Perhapsitwasclappingforgoals,orseeingrainbow
pictureinthewindow.Sharedmemoriescanconnectyoutoothers.16
Howdoesmemorywork?
Scientistsbelievetherearetwolevelsofmemory.Oneisshort-termorworkingmemory,whichstaysinourbrainfor
only15-30seconds.Theotherlevelislong-termorpermanentmemory,whichcanbestoredfbrdays,orevenyears.
Motor-skillmemorieshelpyourememberhowtorideabike;factualmemorieshelpyoutorememberfaces.
17Emotionalmemoriesrecallhowyoufeltaboutsomethingandcanbestrongandpowerful.Rememberingthe
sadnessofmissingyourfriendsduringlockdown,andbeinghappyandexcitedtoseethemagainafterwards,areemotional
memories.Theyarelongtermandcansometimeslastalifetime.
Whyarememoriesimportant?
18Informationsuchaswhichschoolyougotoandwhoyourfriendsareisstoredinsideyourbrain,readyfor
whenyouneedit.Memoriescanalsohelpyoumanagefeelings.Heidi,12,toldTheWeek.i6lfImissseeingmygrannyand
granddad,IrememberstayingwiththeminDevon.Itmakesmefeelhappy,likewhenIwasthere.^^
“Whenpeoplethinkofsharedexperience,whatusuallyestomindisbeingwithcloseothers,suchasfriendsorfamily,
andtalkingwiththemJEricaBoothby,asocial-psychologist,said.Bytellingafunnyorembarrassingstoryweshare
feelingsofjoyorrecognitionofdifficultiesovere.Bysharingsimilarornot-o-similarexperiences,weempathize(產(chǎn)生共?鳴)
withandunderstandoneanotherbetter.
19
KimRoberts,aprofessorwhorunstheChildMemoryLabinCanada,believesfocusingonhappymemorieswillhelp
youfeelmorepositive.20Robertssaysit'salsohelpfultorememberthatifyoumissedoutonyourlasttermat
school,orbirthdaycelebrations,thenyourfriendsdidtoo.Onedayyouwilllookbackonthisyearasanimportantmemory
thatyouallshare.
A.Whendomemoriesfade?
B.Canmemorieshelpwellbeing?
C.Memoriestellyouthestoryofyourself.
D.Emotionalmemoriesareusuallysadones.
E.Thesetypesofmemoriescanbeshortorlongterm.
F.Ifyouhavedifficultmemories,though,itisimportanttotalkaboutthem.
G.Bysharingourmemories,wecanfeelclosertootherpeopleandmorepositive.
七選五【浙江省七彩陽光新高考研究聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期9月返校聯(lián)考】
Chinesepeoplemaynotbethatfamiliarwithsportstourismbutitisoneofthefastestgrowingsectorsoftourism,
becauseanincreasingnumberofpeopleareshowinginterestinsportsactivitiesduringtoursevenifsportsisnotthemain
objectiveoftheirtravel.11.
Sportstourismreferstotourisminvolvingparticipationinorwatchingsportseventsandstayinginanenvironment
differentfromtheusualtouristhotelsorresorts.12.Atthattime,peopletraveledtoOlympiatowatchortakepart
inOlympicpetitions.Modernsportstourism,ontheotherhand,startedinthe1990s.
13.Thereisalsoalackofresearchtostudyitstruepotential.However,giventhatChineseauthoritiesattach
greatimportancetopeople'shealth,sportstourism,inmanyways,canmeetpeople'sdemandforbothleisureandphysical
activitywhileleadingtoconsumptionupgradinganddevelopmentofthetourismindustry.ThesuccessoftheBeijing
WinterOlympicsinpromotingwintersportshasledtothedramaticincreaseinthedemandforsportstourismandthe
gradualbutsteadyintegrationofsportsandtourism.
Sportstourismisthefastestgrowingsegmentofthetourismindustrytoday,withanannualgrowthrateofabout15
percentglobally.14.
Also,theintegrationofsportsandtourismproductswilltoeventuallyleadtotheintegrationofthesportsandtourism
marketstomeetpeople'sdiversifiedconsumptiondemand.Ruraltourism,consistoffishing,hiking,horseridingandother
outdooractivities.15.Thisformoftourism,too,hasbeenattractingmanytourists.
Inshort,therapidgrowthofsportstourismwillhelpmeetpeople'sleisureneedsandboostthehigh-quality
developmentinChina.
A.Itplaysavitalroleinruralconstruction.
B.ButsportstourismisstillanewsectorinChina.
C.However,thissectorhaslongdrawnpeople'sattentioninChina.
D.TheoriginofsportstourismcanbetracedbacktoAncientGreece.
E.InChina,however,thegrowthrateis30-40percentdespiteaslowstart.
F.Marathons,cycling,hikingandcampingfallinthispartofsportstourism.
G.Thegovernmentcanaddresssomeofthechallengesofrapidlyagingsociety.
七選五【浙江省山水聯(lián)盟2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期8月聯(lián)考】
It'sregularlyclaimedthatyou'llbemoreproductiveifyougetupearly.Veryearly.Accordingtoa2016WallStreet
Journalarticle,themostsuccessfulandthereforeproductivepeopletypicallyriseat4a.m.16Forinstance,if
you'reawakewhileeveryoneelseisstillasleep,theywon'tdistractyou,soyou'llbemoreproductive.
However,thesciencetellsaverydifferentstory.17Animportantonestemsfromourownbiology.Sleepis
crucialforourabilitytofunction,anddeprivingyourselfofitdoesmoreharmthangood.
18Lessthanthatquicklyhasnegativehealtheffects,promisingmood,memory,stresstolerance,andmore.
Forcingyourselftowakeat4a.mmeansyou'relosingsleep,andwillbelessproductiveasaresult.
Somepeopleseemabletogetawaywithit,beingnatural“earlyrisers”.19AstudybytheNationalSleep
Foundationstatedthat“Individualswhohabituallysleepoutsidethenormalrangemaybeexhibitingsymptomsofserious
healthproblemsorevenmaybepromisingtheirhealthandwell-being".Anotherstudyclaimssleepingfarfewerhoursthan
averageismorelikelytobeself-enforcedthananythingnatural.20
Theremaybesomeproductiveadvantagestowakingupintheearlyhours.However,thesecaneasilybecanceledout
bytheconsequencesoflostsleep.
A.There'ssomelogictoit.
B.However,theydidmakeit.
C.However,theadmirationfbrthemmaybemisplaced.
D.Anditwillputpeopleinasignificantsleepdebt,harminghealth.
E.Atypicallyhealthyamountofsleepforadultsisaround7to9hours.
F.Therefore,thereisagreatpossibilitythatpeoplewillbenaturalearlyrisers.
G.Therearemanyreasonswhywakingupat4amcouldbeactivelyunproductive.
七選五【2022.2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期起始考】
Thebestwaytolearnnewskillshasbeenwidelydebated.In2008,MalcolmGladwellpublishedOutliers,which
introducedtheso-called10,000hoursrule,,thatstatesittakes10,000hourstobeeanexpertinasubject.
16Let'sbreakdownwhatthisinvolves.
You'rewillingtolearnfrompeopleyoudon'tlike.
Wetendtogetannoyedwithpeoplewhodon'tshareourviewoftheworld.17That'sexactlywhytheyoffer
opportunitiestolearn.Youdon'tneedtobuyintosomeone'svaluesabouttheworldtolearnfromthemandtheycanoffera
newperspective.
18
Sticktoonefortablemodeoflearningisabadidea.Masterlearnersarewillingtolearnfromlotsofsources,including
thefollowing:technicaldrybooksormanuals,YouTubeorInstagram,callingorvisitingpeopletheydon'tknow,searching
theinternetandthroughfriendshipsandsocialrelationships.
Youcanreflectonyourworkandthinkoutsideofthebox.
Masterlearnersdon'tjustbeegoodintheirfield.Theythinkaboutwhattheylearninwaysthataren'tfocusedonone
topic.19Theyallowtheirmindstomoveincreativewaysandconnectseeminglydiverseconceptsandtoolsthat
otherpeopledon'tconnect.
Youapproachlearningwithyourlearningobjectivesinmind.
Ilovelearningaboutotherpeople'slearningprocesses.Ioncewatchedavideomadebyamedicalstudentwhostopped
goingtolectures.Sherecognizedthatthelecturesweren'tasefficientoreffectiveasreadingherownbooks.
Masterlearnersdon'tfollowsomeoneelse'slearningplan.Forexample,theydon'tuseonelearningappforhundreds
oflessonswithoutexploringotheroptions.20
A.You'rewillingtotryoutdifferentthinkingstyles.
B.You'rereadytolearnthroughdifferentmodesandchannels.
C.Peoplewhoaredifferentfromuswilltendtoapproachproblemsdifferently.
D.Butfromapsychologicalperspective,whatmakessomeoneamasterlearner?
E.Theydeveloptheirownlearningplanbasedontheirspecificlearningobjectives.
F.Thesmartest,mostcreativepeopledon'trelysolelyonfocusforgettingthingsdone.
G.Toaddtoourlearning,we'Hneedtobewillingtolearnfrompeoplewhowedon'tpersonallylike.
七選五【浙江省舟山市南海實驗高中2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】
Theysayonceyoulearnhowtorideabike,youneverforget.Mostofuslearntwhenwewerekids,andmanystillput
onourhelmets,putourfeetonthepedals,andshootoffforaridearoundthestreets.16Thenthequestioniswhat
makesitsoappealingtopeopletoridetheirbikesonceagain.
First,let'slookatthehealthbenefits.Cyclingcanimprovecardiovascular(心血管的)health,burnexcessbodyfatand
strengthenyourlegmuscles.17Forexample,alongrideinthecountrysidecouldhelpyoutoclearyourmind,or
de-stress.
18Bycycling,yousavemoneyonfuelortrainfares.Ifyoudodriveintowork,sometimesfinding
somewheretoparkcanbeanightmare,whereasfindingsomewheretochainyourbikeupcanbemuchsimpler.Then,on
thetrain,therearechangesatstationsandothermutersspeakingloudlyontheirphonestodealwith.19Andif
you'reworriedaboutsafety,therearedesignatedcyclelanesinmanymajorcities.Wearinghigh-visibilityclothing,
sometimesreferredtoas'hi-vis',isanotherwaytoimproveyoursafetywhencyclingontheroads.
Finally,cyclingcanalsobegoodfortheenvironment.Itcanhelpyoutoreduceyourcarbonfootprint.20
So,whetherpeoplewantocyclefortheirhealth,gettingabouttown,theirwallet,theenvironment,orabinationofall
ofthem------thepopularityofcyclingisontherise.
A.Cyclistsfaceneitheroftheseissues.
B.Inrecenttimes,cyclinghasseenaboostinpopularity.
C.Therearealsosomeplussidesforyourwallet'shealth.
D.Andcycling'sbenefitsaren'tjustphysicalbutmentalaswell.
E.Notpumpingoutfumesintotheatmosphereisbetterfortheplanet.
F.Whyaresomanypeoplestillcrazyaboutcyclingwhentheygrowup?
G.Cyclingcanbeagreatwaytotraveltoandfromworkorgetabouttown.
七選五【浙江省名校協(xié)作體2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試】
Christmasisapproaching.Thatmeansdrinkinghotchocolate,eatingaroastdinnerandmakingasnowman.31
AustraliaisintheSouthernHemisphere.Thatmeanswhenit'swinterintheNorthernHemisphere,it'ssummerin
Australia.Sothat'sright,you
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