山東省聊城市第六中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theboy_____theappleonthetree,buthewastooshortto____it.A.reachedfor;reach

B.reached;reachforC.reachedfor;reachfor

D.reached;

reach參考答案：A2.Bothofthemhavebeenthroughalotofpainand________nowIcanhelpthemrebuildtheirlives.A.thankfully B.sadly C.powerfully D.hopefully參考答案：D3.It’ssuchasurprise!Neverdidshedreamof_______achanceforhertobesentabroadforfurtherstudy. A.theretobe B.therehaving C.therebeing D.thereis參考答案：C4.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflouris_______.A.unique

B.essential

C.natural

D.adequate參考答案：B5.Thefarm______weseetodayisnolongertheone______itwastenyearsago.A.that;that

B.where;that

C.where;what

D.which;which參考答案：A6.Thehunter____downand____tothefarmerthathehad___hisgunagainstthetree.

A.lay,lied,laid

B.lay,laid,laid

C.laid,lay,lied

D.laid,lied,lay參考答案：A略7.—ShallIgetyousomethingtodrink?

—Oh,no.Pleasedon’t______.Iwon’tstaylong.

A.panic

B.worry

C.disturb

D.bother參考答案：D略8.Thegovernmenthastoclosethosesmallfactoriestopreventthewateroftheriver______.A.polluting B.frompolluting C.beingpolluted D.polluted參考答案：C9.Asenseof______isthebasicrequirementforpeopleworkinginthefieldsofeducationandhealthcare．A.agreement B.attention C.carefulness D.devotion參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奉獻(xiàn)意識(shí)感是對(duì)于工作在服務(wù)業(yè)例如教育和醫(yī)療保健的最基本的要求。A.agreement協(xié)議；B.attention注意；C.invitation邀請(qǐng)；D.devotion奉獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)。故選D項(xiàng)。10.Thereason________PengLiyuaniswidelydiscussedrecentlyis________sheisseenasthemostbeautifulfirstladyinChina.A.Why;because B.That;that

C.Why;that

D.why;why參考答案：C試題分析：本題第一空是一個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是thereason，后面定語從句的句子結(jié)構(gòu)很完整，所以使用關(guān)系副詞why引導(dǎo)起這個(gè)定語從句，并在句中做狀語。第二空考察的是that引導(dǎo)的表語從句，that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，只是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)詞而已。句義：最近彭麗媛被廣泛討論的原因是她被認(rèn)為是中國最漂亮的第一夫人。故C正確?？键c(diǎn)：考察定語從句和表語從句【答案】【解析】11.Moreandmorepeoplearebeginningto_____importancetolivingalow-carbon(低炭)life.A.inspect

B.

attach

C.

express

D.

earn

參考答案：12.Ournewteachingbuildingisextremelybeautiful,______wasmorethanweexpected.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.it參考答案：B略13.Don’tworry,sir!Allpayments____bemadebytheendofthemonth.A.will

B.shall

C.can

D.must參考答案：B14.Hecouldn’t_______thefact______themoneywasfoundinhishouse.

A.answerfor;that

B.leavefor;why

C.accountfor;that

D.carefor;how參考答案：C略15.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

參考答案：B略二、短文改錯(cuò)16.每句中有一處錯(cuò)誤，每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞，改法如下：增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)∧，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線＼劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。71.Duringtheholiday,studentsoftentravelorhavesummerworks.

72.Maryspentherlastsummerontravellingaroundtheworld.73.TheysawinterestedplacesneartheirhomeinParis.74.Mary’sfriend,Peter,whoworkedatagasolinestationduringthesummer.75.Hemademanymoneyandsavednearlyallofit.76.Besides,thepriceoftheshoesarenotveryhigh77.Theredshoesweregiventomeasgiftbymyparentsonmy15thbirthday.78.Theredshoeshavehelpedmewonseveralmatches.79.Andtheyareattractivebecauseofthedesignisspecial.80.It’sveryeasilytokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.參考答案：1.works—work2.on—ersted—intersting4.去who5.many—much

6.are—is

7.agift

8.won—win

9.去of

10.easily--easy17.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Asyouknowit,foodshortageshavehitmanycountriesintheworldandevencausesocialunrestinsomeareas.Butwhoisresponsibleforthecurrentworldfoodcrisis?First,annualworldgrainoutputhasdeclinedbecauseclimatechange.Thenlotsoffarmlandhavebeenlostduetotherapiddevelopmentofindustryandurbanization.Thenhowshouldwedotodealwiththeproblem?Ononehand,weshouldfocusontheenvironmentalprotectionorimprovetheecology.Onotherhand,strictmeasuresshouldbetakingtoprotectfarmland.Andforthemoment,Ithink,weshouldstudyhardlytodevelopsciencesandsolvethefoodshortageinthefuture.參考答案：1.it去掉2.cause改成caused

3.becauseclimate填詞becauseofclimate

4.have改成has

5.how改成what

6.or改成and

7.Onotherhand填詞ontheotherhand

8.taking改成taken

9.hardly改成hard

10.science改成science三、閱讀理解18.GreatWallXmasBBQBeijingHikersareorganizingathree-hourhikeonararelyvisitedpartoftheGreatWallandwillcelebrateChristmasafterwardswithaChristmasbarbecuedinnerinasmallhotelatthefootoftheGreatWall.Meetat8:30am.Dec.25infrontofStarbucksatLidoHolidayInn,JiangtaiLu.Pleasewritetoinfo@or139-100-25516.PingyaotourHighClubwillguideaweekendtriptoPingyao,anancientwalledtownnearTaiyuan,capitalcityofShanxiProvince.Thetownisoneofthebest-preserved(保護(hù))featuringcourtyardbuildingsoftheMingandQingdynasties(1368-1911).AmongthemistheQiaofamilycourtyardhouse,theshootinglocationofZhangYimou’sRaisetheRedLantern（《大紅燈籠高高掛》）.LeaveonFriday(December23)nightbytrainandbacktoBeijingonSundaymorning.Forsign-upandmoreinformation,contactLucyatlucy@or8580-5080,130-11171326.NewYearHarbintrip

TheChineseCultureClubisrunninganewyeartriptoHarbin,tocatchafreshviewofitsyearlyiceandsnowlanternfestival.

Asthetemperatureisexpectedtofallbetweenminus20to30℃,visitorsarewarnedtopreparewellwithjackets,masks,furglovesandboots.ThetripsetsoutbytrainatnightonDecember31andgetsbackonthemorningJanuary2.Thecostis2,300yuan(US$284).Reservation(預(yù)訂)isrequiredat8457-2772.60.OnewhoisinterestedinlifeofancientChin