AnUnderstandingonTraditionalChineseMedicine認(rèn)識(shí)中醫(yī)知到章節(jié)測試答案智慧樹2023年最新浙江中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)緒論單元測試ThesystematictheoryofTCMwasfoundedinthebookofTheGrandCompendiumofMateriaMedica(本草綱目).()

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FalseHolisticconceptisoneofthemostimportantthinkingmethodinTCM.()

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True第一章測試ThefeatureofTCMindiagnosisandtreatmentis()

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Syndromedifferentiationandtreatment.Todiagnoseasyndrome,adoctorshouldrecognizeinformationas()

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Propertyofthedisease.;Locationofthedisease.;Theconditionbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicqi.;Causeofthedisease.TheholisticideainTCMisreflectedinthat()

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Ratherthantotreatdiseases,TCMdoctoristotreatpatient.;Oneoftheprinciplesforhealthpreservationistoadaptthebodytonature.;Internalchangemustexhibitexternalmanifestations.;Humanbodyisaunitwiththefivezang-organsasthecenter.ThefundamentalfeaturesofTCMarematerialisticviewanddialecticalview.()

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FalseHumanbodyisaunit,therefore,evenlocalillnessshouldbeunderstoodfromaholisticview.()

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TrueBasedontheunitybetweenthebodyanditsexternalenvironments,itistrueexceptfor()

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Itisagoodideatodoexercisesduringnight.;Tonifyyangqiinwinterandautumn,whilenourishyinqiinspringandsummer.Chapter2第二章測試WhichbookestablishedthefoundationoftheoreticsystemofTCM?()

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TheYellowEmperor’sInnerClassic(HuángDìNèiJīng,黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng))TheancientChinesephilosophersbelievedthateverythingintheuniversewasconstitutedby（）.

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QiThemovementofqiinthebodymainlyincludes（）.

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Exitingandentering;AscendinganddescendingThefundamentalpropertyofqiis（）。

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MovingAsrecordedinthebookTheYellowEmperor’sInnerClassic（《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》）,（）aretheomenforyin-yang.

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WaterandfireYin-yangisthegeneralizationfortwooppositeaspectsofthingsorphenomenainthenaturalworld.（）

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FalseThesentenceYinstaysintheinteriortotaketheguardianofyang;yangstaysintheexteriortotakethemessengersofyinimpliesthat（）

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MutualDependenceandInteractionbetweenYinandYangOneofthetherapeuticprinciplesinTCMistotreatheatsyndromewithcoldherbs,itisbasedonthe（）

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OppositionandRestrictionbetweenYinandYangAccordingtoyin-yangtheoryandpropertiesofzang-fuorgans,fivezang-organsareattributedtoyinandsixfu-organsareyang.（）

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TrueThefollowingtermsthatcanbeattributedtoyanginclude（）

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Active,rapid;Warm,bright;SpeakingloudlyThetherapeuticprinciplebasedonmutualdependencebetweenyin-yangare（）

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Seekingyangwithinyin;SeekingyinwithinyangThefiveelementsreferfivematerialsinthenature,whicharewood,fire,earth,metal,andwater.（）

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FalseAccordingtoFive-ElementTheory,（）

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Kidney,black,saltybelongtowater.;Liver,greenandeastbelongtowood.;Heart,red,bitterbelongtofire.Hyperactivityofheartfireaffectsliverandleadstoliverfire,itisakindofdiseasetransmissionfrommothertoson.(）

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FalseAccordingtoFive-ElementTheory,woodischaracterizedby（）

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Flexandextension.Accordingtointer-generationandinter-restraintamongfiveelements,whichoneisincorrect?（）

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Metalgenerateswood.ItissaidinTCMthatwhenliverissick,itwilltransmittheillnesstospleen（見肝之病，知肝傳脾）,itisdueto（）

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Woodoverrestrictingearth.Abnormalrestrictionmainlyincludes（）

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Overrestriction.;Counterrestriction.ThemethodNourishingkidney-yintopromoteliver-yindeficiencyisestablishedonthebasisof（）

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Watergeneratingwood.AccordingtoFive-ElementTheory,whenwoodistooweak,notonlymetalwillover-restrictit,butalsoearthwilllaunchacounter-restrictiononit.（）

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True第三章測試Whichoneisnotattributedtoearth?（）

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AngerThemajorpointtodifferentiatezang-organs,fu-organsandextraordinaryfu-organsis（）

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DifferentphysiologicalfunctionsThemostimportantorgansformentalactivitiesare（）

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HeartandliverThephysiologicalfunctionofsanjiaoincludes（）

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Passingthroughwater;PassingthroughoriginalqiWhichorgancanbeclassifiedintobothfu-organsandextraordinaryfu-organs?（）

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GallbladderLunggovernsqimeansthat（）

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LunggovernsqiofthewholeBody.;Lunggovernsrespiration.Whichorganisregardedasthemiddlesourceofwater?（）

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Spleen.Oneofthephysiologicalfunctionofspleenistransformationandtransportation.Itistotransformandtransport（）

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GrainandwaterTheunyieldingorgan(剛臟)refersto（）

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Liver.Thepivotforascentanddescentofqiactivitiesrefersto（）

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Spleenandstomach.Whenspleenfailsingoverningriseoftheclear,theremaybe（）

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Gastroptosis.;Vertigo.Theorganscloselyrelatedwithwatermetabolismandrespirationare（）

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Lungandkidney.Theorganscloselyrelatedwithwatermetabolismandgenerationofqiare（）

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Lungandspleen.Therelationbetweenspleenandkidneymainlyreflectsin（）

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Watermetabolism.;Mutualsupportasthefoundationofcongenitalconstitutionandthefoundationofacquiredconstitution.Thosenotintheexterior-interiorrelationshipare（）

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LungandSanjiao.;Heartandpericardium.InTCM,digestioninvolvescooperationamongthosefu-organsexceptfor（）

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Urinarybladder.Theexcretionofurinefromurinarybladderactuallyrelieson（）

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Qitransformationofkidney.Yinandyangofzang-fuorganisrootedfrom（）

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Kidneyyinandyang.Kidney’sfunctioninrespirationis（）

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Tokeepthedepthofrespiration.AccordingtoTheoryofVisceralManifestation,prolongedbone’sdiseasewillaffect（）

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Kidney.Qitransformation氣化,referstovariouschangescausedbythemovementsofqi.()

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TrueTheexcretionandsecretionofreproductiveessencemainlyrelyonthecollaborationbetween()

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Kidney.;Liver第四章測試Onekindofqithataccumulatesinthechestisnamedas()

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PectoralqiThemostfundamentalqiofhumanbodyis()

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PrimordialqiQimovementsinclude()

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Exiting;Descending;Entering;AscendingThematerialbasisformentalactivitiesis()

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Blood.Thegenerationofqiismainlybasesoncooperationamong()

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Spleenandstomach.;Lung.;Kidney.Aftermetabolism,fluidisexcretedinthewayofthefollowingsexceptfor()

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Vomiting.Theonewhichistonourishbrainandmarrow,aswellastofacilitatejointsis()

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ThickfluidWhenqi’sfunctionin()becomesweak,peoplewillgeteasytohavecommoncold.

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DefendingNutritiveqianddefensiveqiarecommonin()

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Generation.Therelationshipbetweenqiandbloodmainlyreflectsin()

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Congenitalbasisandacquiredbasis.Normalbloodcirculationreliesonthebalanceofqi’sfunctionin()

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Promoting.;Consolidating.Bloodiscomposedof()

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Nutritiveqi.;Bodyfluid.Qitransformationspecificallyreflectsin()

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Mutualtransformationbetweenessenceandblood.;Bodyfluidtransformingintosweat.;Mutualtransformationbetweenbloodandbodyfluid.;EssencetransformingintoqiBloodhouse（血府）refersto()

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Bloodvessels.Thegrowthanddevelopmentofhumanbodydependsonqi’sfunctionin(A);aftermetabolism,bodyfluidisdischargedfromsweatandurine,itdependsonqi’sfunctionin().

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Transforming.Themajorforceforbloodcirculationis(A);themajorforcetoconsolidatebloodflowinginsidevesselsis()

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Spleenqi.Chapter5第五章測試Whenspleenfailsintransformingandtransportingwater,therewillbepathologicalproductssuchas（）?

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Fluidretention;Dampness;PhlegmWhichpathogenislikelytocausedrycoughorcoughwithstickysputumdifficultyinexpectoration?()

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Pathogenicdryness.Whichisnotthecharacteristicsofphlegmincausingdiseases?()

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Withfixedlocation.Excessiveangerwillcauseqito()

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Rise.Whichisnotthecharacteristicsofpathogenicfireincausingdiseases?()

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Beingmigratoryandchangeable.Diseasescausedbypestilentqiarecloselyrelatedwith()

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Mentalfactors.;Environment.;Abnormalclimate.;Societycondition.Thefollowingsarerelatedtotheformationofbloodstasisexceptfor()

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Improperdiet.Thepathogentendstoattackyangpositionis(A);thepathogentendstoattackyinpositionis()

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Dampness.Excessiveangerdamagesthefunctionofliverin()

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Governingthefreeflowofqi.Thepathogencausingvexation,insomnia,orevenmaniaisprobably()

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Firepathogen.Diseasescausedbypathogeniccoldmostlypresentpain.Itisdueto()

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Coldiscoagulating.Thepathogenlikelytoattacklungis(D);thepathogenlikelytoobstructspleenis()

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Dampness.Overintakeofcoldandrawfoodislikelytoimpair()

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SpleenandstomachyangAsuddenonsetofedemawithfaceandthegeneralbodydropsy,oliguria,whiteandthincoating,andfloatingpulse,itisprobablycausedbyinvasionof()

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PathogenicwindApatientmanifestedasjointsaching,heavysensationandnumbnessinlimbs,whichaggravatedinrainydays.Itmaybecausedby()

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Pathogenicdampness.Anexteriorsyndromecausedbysixpathogenicfactorsfailstobecuredintime,itmaytransmit（）

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fromshallowlocationtodeeplocation.;fromtheexteriortointerior.Pathogenicdampnessisviscous,therefore,itmayleadtosymptomsas（）

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Stickyandgreasytonguecoating.;Stickyandturbidleucorrheainwomen.;Lingeringcoursewithrelapses.;Stickystoolwithdifficultdefecation.Thepathogeneasilytocauseqistagnationis（）;

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ColdpathogenTheonsetandchangeofdiseaseisareflectionofthestrugglebetween()

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HealthyqiandtheinvadingevilqiTheimmediateoccurrencetypeoftheonsetofdiseaserefersto()

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Thediseaseoccursquicklyaftercontractionofapathogen第六章測試ThediagnosticmethodsofTCMDiagnosticsreferto()

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Inquiry;Auscultationandolfaction;Inspection;Pulse-takingandpalpationThebroadmeaningofSHENis().

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Itreferstotheexteriorlifeactivitiesmanifestationoftheoverallvitalityandvigoroflife.Inthefivecolorscomplexion,theredcorrespondingtowhichZang()

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HeartInthefivecolorscomplexion,theyellowcorrespondingtowhichZang()

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SpleenInthefivecolorscomplexion,thewhitecomplexionindicate()

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Coldsyndrome;Qideficiencysyndrome;BloodlosssyndromeAccordingtotherelativedistributionofzang-fuorgansonthetongue,thetipofthetonguebelongsto().

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NoneoftheaboveThecontentofphysiqueinspectionincludes()

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Obesityoremaciated;StrongorweakphysiqueAchronicdiseasepatientmanifestedwithsicktonguewithredandlittletonguecoating,oftenseenin()

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InternalheatduetoyindeficiencyFeverandaversiontocoldalternatelyoccurasfollows:()

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HalfexteriorandhalfinteriorInTCM,Thecausesofpaincanbeclassifiedintotwo:()

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Painduetomalnourishment;PainduetoblockageIntherighthand,Guanmaiareaisindicate()zang-fuorgans.

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SpleenandstomachAhealthypeople’spulseis（）pulsebeatsinonebreath

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4-5第七章測試ThemostcommondifferentiationmethodamongalltheSyndromedifferentiationis()

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Eight-principlesyndromedifferentiationTheguidingprincipleamongtheeight-principlesyndromedifferentiationis()

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YinorYangThekeydistinguishpointsforexteriorsyndromeare()

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Aversiontocold;Floatingpulse;Heateffusion;AcuteTherepresentativepulseofhalfexterior-halfinteriorsyndromeis()

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WirypulseThecoldsyndromemostlywerecausedby()

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Yangdeficiencywithexcessiveyincoldgathering;InvasionofthepathogeniccoldWhichsyndromemanifestedaslakeofqi,lassitude,dizzinessandspontaneoussweating()

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QideficiencysyndromeThetypicaldifferencebetweenqideficiencysyndromeandqisinkingsyndromeis()

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Dragginganddown-bearingsensationThetypicalsymptomofbloodstasisis()

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FixedstabbingpainPittingedemaoftheface,limbsorovertheentirebody,heaviness,distension,dullnessonpercussion,scantyurine,enlargedtonguemostlyrefersto()syndrome

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WaterretentionThepathologicalmanifestationsofheart-smallintestinesystemmostlycanbefoundin()aspects

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Mentalactivities;BloodcirculationThecommonmanifestationfortheheartdeficiencysyndromeis()

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PalpitationThedeficiencysyndromeoflungmostlycausedby()

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Qideficiency;YindeficiencyTheZang-fusyndromedifferentiationshouldfocuson()

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Analyzethezang-furelationshipbasedontheqi-blood-bodyfluidmechanism第八章測試“Treatingtheundiseased”includestwoaspects()

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Preventionbeforeadiseaseoccurs;TreatmentbeforeadiseasedevelopsNipadiseaseinthebudmeans()

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TreatmentbeforeadiseasedevelopsThe“root”(本)ofdiseaserefersto()

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TheprimarycontradictionortheprimaryaspectofacontradictioninadiseaseTheradicalprincipleoftreatmentis()

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TreatmentaimingattherootofadiseaseDuringtheacuteandemergencysituation,thetreatmentshouldchangeinto()

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TreatingthebranchTheexactdescriptionofthepreventionandtreatmentcharacteristicsofTCMis()

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Preventionisbetterthantreating“Treatingcoldwithheat”belongstowhichtreatmentmethod()

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TheRoutinetreatmentThehyperactivityevilqiinvadingwhilehealthqialsopowerfulsituationwillleadto()syndrome

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ExcesssyndromeThemostsuitabletreatmentforYindeficiencyis()

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TonifyingtheyinThestrengthofhealthqimainlydependson()

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BodyConstitutionandmentalsituationChapter9第九章測試AccordingtothetheoryoffiveflavorsofChinesemedicinals,herbswiththefunctionoftonificationusuallyhavethetasteof（）

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SweetAccordingtothetheoryoffiveflavorsofChinesemedicinals,herbswithfunctionofdispersingandpromotingqimovementsusuallyhavethetasteof()

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PungentDrugsofsimilarcharactersandfunctionsareusedincoordinationtostrengthentheireffects.Thisrelationshipisnamedas（）

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Mutualreinforcement(相須)Chinesemedicinalswithbittertastecanbeusedin（）

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Constipation.Themedicinalthatfunctionsinstrengtheningspleenandcalmingthemindis()

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Fuling(Poria)Vomitingcausedbyobstructionofdampnessturbidinthemiddlejiaoisappropriatetobetreatedby()

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Huoxiang(HerbaAgastachis)Whichonehasthefunctionofnourishingbloodandastringingyin,andsofteninglivertorelievepain?()

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Baishao(RadixPaeoniaeAlba)WhichoneisthemedicinalcompositionofSiJunZiTang?()

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RenShen,BaiZhu,FuLingandZhiGanCaoThecombinationofChaiHu,BaiShaoandDangGuiofXiaoYaoSanisto()

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SoothetheliverandnourishbloodWhichonebelongstotheindicationsofLiuWeiDiHuangWan?()

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WeaknessandsorenessofwaistandkneesWhatisthefundamentalformulafortreatingwarmdiseasesattheearlystage()

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YinQiaoSanWhichoneisnotthemedicinalcompositionofHuoXiangZhengQiSan?()

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JieGengandYinQiao第十章測試Thecompletionof（）markedtheestablishmentofthetheoryofacupunctureandmoxibustion.

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HuangDiNeiJing(TheYellowEmperor’sInnerClassic)Acupuncturealsohasgoodeffectsonarthritisandparalysisofpets.（）

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TrueNamesofthetwelveregularmeridiansconsistsofthreefactors:（）.

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Handorfoot;YinandYang;ZangorfuorganThecyclicflowofqiandbloodofthetwelveregularmeridiansstartsfrom（）meridian.

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LungInancientmedicalliterature,thereareothertermstodescribeacupointssuchas（）.

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Meetingplace;Bonecleft;Qihouse;QipointThenameofanacupointhelpstounderstandthelocation,functionsandindicationsofthisacupoint.（）

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TrueAccordingtotheknowled