Unit4HistoryandTraditionsPeriod4WordsandExpressionsPart1重點(diǎn)單詞1．________________n.個(gè)人adj.單獨(dú)的；個(gè)別的2．________________n.首領(lǐng)；酋長(zhǎng)adj.最重要的3．________________n.詩人4．________________n.祖宗；祖先5．________________n.戰(zhàn)斗；戰(zhàn)役v.搏斗；奮斗6．________________n.金額；數(shù)量7．________________n.位置；職位；姿態(tài)8．________________n.風(fēng)景individualchiefpoetancestorbattleamountpositionlandscape9．________________n.大海；海洋10．________________n.風(fēng)俗；習(xí)慣11．_______________vi.&vt.(使)翻滾；(使)滾動(dòng)n.卷(軸)12．________________vt.保證；確保；擔(dān)保13．________________adj.(增長(zhǎng)、下跌等)急劇的；鋒利的14．________________adj.靈活的；可變通的15．________________adv.因此；所以16．________________adj.軍事的；軍用的

oceancustomrollensuresharpflexiblethereforemilitaryPart2詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.defendv.保護(hù);保衛(wèi)→____________n.防御;保衛(wèi)→____________adj.防御性的2.surroundvt.圍繞;包圍→______________adj.周圍的;附近的→_______________n.(pl.)周圍的事物;環(huán)境3.evidentadj.明顯的→___________n.證據(jù);證明4.achievevt.取得;完成;達(dá)到→____________n.成就;成績(jī)5.locatev.找出……的位置,把……設(shè)置在→_________adj.位于;坐落在→_________n.地方;地點(diǎn);位置defencedefensivesurroundingsurroundingsevidenceachievementlocatedlocation6.crowdn.人群;一群人;民眾vt.擠滿;使……擁擠→__________adj.擁擠的;擠滿的7.announcevt.宣布;通知;聲稱→______________n.宣告;通告;公告→_____________n.廣播員8.generousadj.慷慨的;大方的;豐富的→_____________n.慷慨;大方→____________adv.慷慨地;大方地9.greetvt.問候;迎接→__________n.問候;招呼10.eageradj.熱切地;渴望的→_______adv.急切地;渴望地crowdedannouncementannouncergenerositygenerouslygreetingeagerlyPart3核心短語1．________________________脫離；背叛；逃脫2．__________________屬于3．__________________同(一樣也)；和；還4．__________________把……和……連接起來5．__________________留心，注意，警覺breakaway(fromsb./sth.)belongtoaswellasjoin...to...keepone'seyesopen6．__________________導(dǎo)致7．__________________追溯到8．__________________認(rèn)為……是……9．__________________接管，掌管10．___________________組成，編造，彌補(bǔ)resultindatebacktoreferto...as...takeovermakeupPart4核心句型1.TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.（havesth.done）今年夏天我要把我的房間裝修一下，因?yàn)樗悬c(diǎn)舊了。eg.Iwill_______________________thissummerbecauseitisabitold.havemyroomdecorated(1)“have＋sth.(賓語)＋過去分詞(賓語補(bǔ)足語)”表示三種意義。一是“讓/叫/使/請(qǐng)別人做某事”；二是表示主語遭受的損失；三是完成+或解決某事(主語可參與)，賓語后面用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，說明賓語與過去分詞表示的動(dòng)作之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。(2)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事(3)havesb./sth.doing讓某人一直在做某事/讓某事一直發(fā)生(4)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定語)單句語法填空①Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandhavemyfalseteeth_____(fix)．②Iwon'thaveyou______(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.③Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecidedtohavehislight_______(burn)allnighttopretendhewasworkinghard.④Ihavealotofreadings___________(complete)beforetheendofthisterm.fixedmakingburningtocomplete1.belongvi.應(yīng)在(某處);適應(yīng)belongto屬于;是……的一員belongingsn.(pl.)所有物;財(cái)物(1)belongto中的to是介詞,該短語既不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),也不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。(2)該短語作后置定語時(shí),形式為“...belongingto”。核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)用belong的適當(dāng)形式填空①M(fèi)anypeoplestillfeelthereissafetyinnumberswhen__________toaunion.

②Thecat_________tothepeoplewholiveupstairs.③Icollectedmy__________andleft.④Theoldhouse__________tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.belongingbelongsbelongingsbelonging2.aswellas同(一樣也);和;還aswell也,置于肯定句句末may/mightaswelldosth最好做某事在句型“Aaswellas/togetherwith/alongwith/with/ratherthanB＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋其他”中，謂語動(dòng)詞和A保持一致，即“就遠(yuǎn)原則”。[銜接高考]①Amy,aswellasherbrothers,_________(give)awarmwelcomewhenreturningtothevillagelastweek.

②HisjudgmentandreferencesaredecidedlyAmerican,______wellashisdelicatestomach.

③

Aswellas_________(look)atexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputersimulations(模擬)andimaginethemselveslivingatadifferenttimeinhistoryorwalkingthrougharainforest.

wasgiven

aslooking3.surroundvt.圍繞;包圍surround...with...用……包圍……besurroundedby/with...被……包圍surroundingadj.周圍的;附近的surroundingsn.周圍的事物;環(huán)境 用surround的適當(dāng)形式填空①Wedecidedtoexplorethe

___________countryside.②It’simportanttostudyinfriendly

___________.③

Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimself

___________byenemysoldiers.④Theyhave___________theflatwiththepolice.surroundingsurroundedsurroundedsurroundings4.chargen.收費(fèi);指控;主管vt.收費(fèi);控告;充電(1)chargefor...收……的費(fèi)用chargesbmoneyforsth因某事向某人收費(fèi)chargesbwith(doing)sth=accusesbof(doing)sth控告某人(做)某事(2)freeofcharge(=forfree)免費(fèi)takechargeof...接管/負(fù)責(zé)……inchargeof...負(fù)責(zé)/主管……(主語通常為人)inthechargeof...由……管理(主語通常為物)用charge的適當(dāng)形式填空，并翻譯其意思①Wecanarrangethisforasmall_________._________②Beforeuse,thebatterymustbe_________.

________

③

Thecompanyusedtobeinhisdirect________.______

④Theyhavetheevidence___________him._______charge要價(jià)，收費(fèi)充電charge主管tochargecharged指控，起訴

5.amountn.金額,數(shù)量;

v.合計(jì),共計(jì);等同,接近

alargeamountof+不可數(shù)大量;許多l(xiāng)argeamountsof+不可數(shù)大量;許多alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。largeamountsof+不可數(shù)名詞”作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。amountto等同;接近;總計(jì)

單句填空：①Asmallamountofthispaint_______(go)alongway.②Largeamountsofmoney______(be)spentonthebridge.③Thetotalcollectionlastweekamounted______￡250.④Theamountoffuelthatthiscaruses____(be)abigstrikeagainstit.goesto補(bǔ)全句子Hisearningsaresaidto____________￡300000perannum.據(jù)說他每年的酬金高達(dá)30萬英鎊。一句多譯:一大筆錢已捐給了當(dāng)?shù)氐膶W(xué)校。__________________moneyhasbeendonatedtothelocalschool.__________________moneyhavebeendonatedtothelocalschool.amounttoAlargeamountofisLargeamountsofwere6.approachn．方法；途徑；接近；vt.接近；接洽；著手處理；vi.靠近(1)theapproachof……的來臨anapproachto

doing...做某事的方法(2)approachto/towards...接近……，靠近……approach作名詞時(shí)，后面常跟介詞to，表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方法”時(shí)后常跟介詞of。補(bǔ)全句子Theyhavealaissez-faireapproachto___________theirchildren.他們采用放任自由的方法來養(yǎng)育子女。

一句多譯:隨著這重大日子的臨近她心情越來越緊張。__________________________,shegrewmoreandmorenervous.__________________________,shegrewmoreandmorenervous.__________________________,shegrewmoreandmorenervous.用approach的適當(dāng)形式填空,并翻譯其意思

①AsI___________thehouse,Inoticedalightonupstairs.______②Inmyview，thebest__________toworkingoutistogojoggingeveryday._________③TheBankhas__________theissueinapracticalway._______

approachedAsthegreatdayapproached

approachbringingupapproachedAttheapproachofthegreatday

走近;靠近方法;途徑著手處理Withthegreatdayapproaching

WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,Ifinditimpossibletoletgo.OnceIwantedtobreakawayfromhere,butnowIamnotwillingtoleavewithmybelongings.Iwillneverforgetthefriendlysurroundings,thelargeamountsofhomeworkaswellasMissLi,whohasbeeninchargeofourEnglishstudy.1.______________(surround)bythepolicemen,thethiefcouldn'tescapebeingcaught.2.Wefeltagreatsenseof_____________(achieve)whenwereachedthetopofthemountain.3.Hewascharged_________robbery.4.It_____________(announce)thattheywillbemarriednextmonth.5.Peoplepresentwereimpressedbyhis____________(generous).6.Shewaseager_________(get)backtoworkassoonaspossible.Surroundedachievementwithisannouncedgenerositytoget用所給單詞正確形式填空7.The_________problemmadethestudents___________.(puzzle)8.Shehadto_________(defence)herselfagainsttheguarddog.9.Someathletestakedrugstoimprovetheirperformance,whichis___