.z歷年中考真題閱讀完型核心單詞achievement n.完成,成就,成績act v.行動(dòng)，表演affect vt.影響,感動(dòng)agreement n.協(xié)定,協(xié)議,同意aim n.目標(biāo)，目的allow vt.允許,準(zhǔn)許amazing a.令人吃驚的ambulance n.救護(hù)車,野戰(zhàn)醫(yī)院amount n.總數(shù),數(shù)量,總和application n.請求,申請,施用aquarium n.水族館Arctic a.北極的article n.文章,條款,物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume vt.假定,承擔(dān),呈現(xiàn)astronaut n.宇航員atleast至少，最低限度athletic a.運(yùn)動(dòng)的；競技的average n.平均數(shù)a.平均的battery n.電池battle n.戰(zhàn)役,斗爭vi.作戰(zhàn)blame vt.責(zé)備,把…歸咎于blind a.瞎的,盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轟炸n.炸彈bother v.打攪breathe v.呼吸bully n./v.欺負(fù)cage n.籠,鳥籠,囚籠calculation n.計(jì)算camera n.照相機(jī),攝影機(jī)cancel v.取消cancer n.癌,癌癥captive/cagedadj.俘虜?shù)?，捕獲的captivityn.囚禁,被關(guān)cause n.原因,理由celebration n.慶祝，祝賀chain n.鏈,鏈條,項(xiàng)圈challenge n.挑戰(zhàn)cheer v.歡呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子claim v.認(rèn)領(lǐng)close adj.親密的comfortable a.舒適的,撫慰的command vt.命令,指揮,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社區(qū)compare vt.比較,對(duì)照complain v.抱怨，投訴complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成adj.完整的connect vt.連接,聯(lián)系continue vt.繼續(xù)control vt.控制,抑制n.控制counter n.柜臺(tái),計(jì)數(shù)器countless a.無數(shù)的courage n.勇氣,膽量course n.課程crash vi.碰撞,墜落n.碰撞creature n.生物,創(chuàng)造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方體形狀的culture n.文化dairy n.牛奶場,乳制品dangerous a.危險(xiǎn)的dare vt.au*.v.敢,竟敢deaf a.聾的degree n.程度,度,學(xué)位diet n.飲食,食物direction n.方向,指導(dǎo)directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.災(zāi)難性的,悲慘的discover vt.發(fā)現(xiàn),暴露,顯示discuss vt.討論disorder n.混亂,騷亂distance n.距離,遠(yuǎn)處distract v.分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有證件的double a.兩倍的,雙的earth-orbitingadj.圍繞地球軌道的effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally ad.在情緒上encourage vt.鼓勵(lì),支持,助長energy n.活力,精力,能量enhance vt.提高,增加,夸e*actly adv.確切地e*it n.出口,退場vi.退出e*pect vt.預(yù)料,預(yù)期,等待e*perience v.經(jīng)歷n.經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)歷e*perienced adj.經(jīng)歷豐富的e*periment n.實(shí)驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)e*pert n.專家e*planation n.解釋,說明,辯白e*ploration n.探索e*plorer n.探測者e*pression n.詞句,表達(dá),表情e*tremely ad.極其，非常fake n.假貨,膺品a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,煙花flutter v.撲騰follow vt.跟隨,結(jié)果是free v.釋放freedom n.自由fridge n.電冰箱friendship n.友誼,友好gadget n.小器具,小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人,巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐漸地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,顆粒hand v.遞給handout n.分發(fā)head n.首領(lǐng),頭目headphone n.耳機(jī)height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n.老實(shí)honor v.紀(jì)念n.榮耀；榮譽(yù)human-poweredadj.人力的ice-coveredadj.冰封的;冰覆蓋的improve vi.改善,提高include vt.包括,包含ine*pensive a.廉價(jià)的injury n.損害,傷害,受傷處instruction n.命令,教學(xué),教訓(xùn)intellectual n.知識(shí)分子a.智力的international a.國際的interview n.接見,會(huì)見,面談introverted adj.(性格)向的invite v.=attract吸引item n.提干，條款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判斷l(xiāng)aptop n.手提式個(gè)人電腦latest a.最近的leading adj.最主要的，第一的lens n.鏡頭light v.點(diǎn)燃location n.位置,場所lower v.低下major a.主要的,多數(shù)的n.專業(yè)manage vt.管理,控制manager n.經(jīng)理marry vt.娶,嫁vi.結(jié)婚measure vt.量,測量n.測量;措施middle-aged adj.中年的mockingbird n.模仿鳥mop v.拖〔地板〕murder n.謀殺vt.謀殺native a.外鄉(xiāng)的,本國的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.緊的,易沖動(dòng)的nervousness n.神經(jīng)過敏;緊nomads n.游牧部落nut n.堅(jiān)果nutritious a.有營養(yǎng)的obstacle n.障礙operation n.操作;經(jīng)營;手術(shù)orbit n.運(yùn)行軌道vt.環(huán)繞organize v.組織ornithologist n.鳥類學(xué)者outgoing adj.友善的，即將離去的overacted adj.行為夸的partnership n合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad.和平地，和諧地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.執(zhí)行;演出phone n.vt.打photography n.攝影，照相physically ad.體格上，身體上picture v.描繪poison n.毒藥vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末;火藥power n.力量powerful a.強(qiáng)有力的practice v.練習(xí)，實(shí)踐prefer v.更喜歡president n.總統(tǒng),校長pressure v.向…施加壓力n.壓力.private a.私人的,秘密的produce vt.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生producer n.生產(chǎn)者production n.產(chǎn)品；產(chǎn)量progress n.進(jìn)展,進(jìn)步prompt n.提示protect vt.保護(hù),保衛(wèi)protein n.蛋白質(zhì)prove vt.證明vi.結(jié)果是psychologist n.心理學(xué)家punish v.懲罰purpose n.目的,意圖radio v.用無線電發(fā)射rainforest n.雨林rate n.比率;速度;價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià)，估價(jià)raw a.生的；未加工的reference n.證明人refuse v.拒絕regular a.規(guī)則的,常規(guī)的relatively ad.比較…地，相對(duì)地rela*ation n.松馳；松懈rela*ed a.放松的remove vt.移動(dòng)；搬遷requirement n.需要,要求respond v.回應(yīng)，反響result n.成果;結(jié)果vi.結(jié)果,導(dǎo)致reward n.報(bào)答；報(bào)酬vt.報(bào)答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡膠a.橡膠的rush v.沖,奔,闖safety n.平安,保險(xiǎn)sandbo* n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n.衛(wèi)星satisfy vt.滿足,使?jié)M意scare v.恫嚇，使……害怕=fear,frightenscientific a.科學(xué)的screen n.觸屏seed n.種(子),籽self-centereda.自我中心的,自我本位的,利己主義的self-pitying adj.separation n.別離，分開shape n.形狀vt.形成share vt.分享,共享n.份額,股份sickness n.疾??；惡心，嘔吐感signal n.信號(hào)similar a.相似的,類似的sledge n.雪橇special a.特殊的,專門的sponsorn.發(fā)起者，贊助人vt.發(fā)起，贊助start-upn.啟動(dòng)，〔剛剛起步的〕小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n.策略stressful a.有壓力的strict a.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)膕tructure n.構(gòu)造；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地鐵suffer v.遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建議;暗示,啟發(fā)sunglasses n.太陽眼鏡system n.系統(tǒng)；制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工藝,技術(shù)teenager n.青少年telegram n.電報(bào)temperature n.溫度;體溫tent n.帳篷theory n.理論,學(xué)說thumb n.大拇指traditional a.傳統(tǒng)的treat vt.對(duì)待,處理n.款待tremblevi.發(fā)抖,哆嗦troop n.軍隊(duì)underground a.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.劃線於下的une*pected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未點(diǎn)燃的unusual a.不平常的,獨(dú)特的vacuum n.真空value n.價(jià)值,價(jià)格vt.評(píng)價(jià)vehicle n.車輛victory n.勝利,戰(zhàn)勝videophone n.電視webcams n.網(wǎng)絡(luò)攝像機(jī)well-being a.安寧,福利wizardry n.巫術(shù)worldwide adj.全世界-.z歷年中考真題閱讀完型核心短語turninto=changeinto把……變成Whenitcomesto…當(dāng)提到……，當(dāng)談到……knockout出局makeawish許諾thefinishingline終點(diǎn)線upanddown上下地，到處,前前后后,來來往往comeover走過去stayhealthy保持安康nomorethan僅僅，只是havealottodowith與…..有很大關(guān)系behometo是……所在地，棲息地therestof其余的agreewith同意cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)learnfrom聽說mentalillness精神病littlebylittle逐漸地overtime隨著時(shí)間的流逝volunteergroup志愿者小組fromthenon從那時(shí)開場sb’sfacelitup.〔使〕變得容光煥發(fā)或振奮dependon依賴，依靠NorthPole北極putup=setup,buildup建立，設(shè)立，搭起belongto屬于thinkhighlyof高度贊揚(yáng)intheformof以……的形式firstaid急救checkforapulse號(hào)脈heartattack心臟病fallintoplace依序排列,依序出現(xiàn)makeone’swaythrough穿過，走過takeaction采取行動(dòng)junkfood垃圾食品barcodes條形碼letdown使……失望slowdown慢下來，停下腳步lotteryticket彩票booktheflight訂機(jī)票rushthrough快速通過,趕緊做advanceddegree高學(xué)歷comeupwith提出、想出〔看法、觀點(diǎn)〕2021年中考英語100個(gè)必備短語1、(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listento、lookat(感官動(dòng)詞)+do2、〔比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)〕表示越來越怎么樣3、apieceofcake=easy小菜一碟〔容易〕4、agreewithsb贊成*人5、allkindsof各種各樣akindof一樣6、allovertheworld=thewholeworld整個(gè)世界7、alongwith同……一道，伴隨……8、assoonaspossible盡早9、asyoucansee如你所見10、askfor……求助向…要…〔直接接想要的東西〕11、asksbforsth向*人什么12、asksbtodosth詢問*人*事asksbnottodo叫*人不要做*事13、attheageof在……歲時(shí)14、atthebeginningof………的起初；……的開場15、attheendof+地點(diǎn)/+時(shí)間最后；盡頭；末尾16、atthistimeofyear在每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候17、be/feelconfidentofsth/+從句感覺/對(duì)什么有信心，自信18、be+doing表：1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)展時(shí)2將來時(shí)19、beableto(+v原)=can(+v原〕能夠……20、bebasedon以…〔為〕根據(jù)21、beafraidtodo/ofsth恐懼，害怕……22、beallowedtodo被允許做什么23、beangrywithsb生*人的氣24、beangrywith(at)sbfordoingsth為什么而生*人的氣25、beas…原級(jí)…as和什么一樣26、beashamedto對(duì)...感到羞愧27、beawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離28、bedifferentfrom與...不同29、bebadfor對(duì)什么有害30、beborn出生于31、bebusydoingsth忙于做什么事bebusywithsth忙于……32、becareful留神；小心33、becloseto…離…很近34、befamousfor以……著名35、befriendlytosb對(duì)*人友好36、befrom=comefrom來自37、befullof裝滿……的=befilledwith充滿38、beglad+to+do/從句快樂做*事39、begoingto+v(原〕將來時(shí)40、begoodat(+doing)=dowellin在*方面善長,善于……41、begoodfor對(duì)什么有好處42、behappytodo很快樂做*事43、behelpfultosb對(duì)*人有好處44、beingoodhealth身體安康45、beintrouble處于困難中46、beinterestedin對(duì)*方面感興趣47、belatefor=comelateto遲到48、belike像……49、bemadat生*人的氣50、bemadefrom由……制成(制成以后看不見原材料)bemadein在…生產(chǎn)或制造51、bemadeof由……制成(制成以后還看得見原材料)52、benotsure表不確定53、beonavisitto參觀54、bepopularwithsb受*人歡迎55、bepleasewith對(duì)…感到滿意56、beshortfor是……的縮寫/簡稱57、besickinbed生病在床58、〔besorryfordoingsth表示為*事而抱歉,通常強(qiáng)調(diào)為已經(jīng)做過的事besorrytodosth更注重很遺憾做*事的意味,經(jīng)常是沒有做的事〕59、besorryforsb對(duì)*人感到抱歉60、besorrytohearthat用在對(duì)別人的遺憾或者生病了的時(shí)候,表達(dá)撫慰61、bestrictindoingsth嚴(yán)于做*事62、bestrictwithsb對(duì)*人要求嚴(yán)格63、bestrictwithsbinsth*方面對(duì)*人嚴(yán)格64、besupposedtodo被要求干什么65、besure表示確定66、besureofdoingsth對(duì)做*事有信心67、besureofsth對(duì)做*事有信心68、besurethat