#模具專業(yè)術(shù)語——注塑模（錦浩塑膠模具廠）EnglishTraining——InjectionMold（一）模具專業(yè)基本用詞ProfessionalTerms塑料 — plastic, resin樣件 — sample鋼料 — steel注塑機(jī) —injection machine,press產(chǎn)品—part,product,moulding模具—mold,mould,toolA簡(jiǎn)易模（樣板模）—prototypemoldB量產(chǎn)用模具—productionmold三維造型（數(shù)模）—model,3Ddata二維產(chǎn)品圖—2Dpartdrawing設(shè)計(jì)—design制造—manufacture,buildup,construction檢驗(yàn)—check,inspection測(cè)量—measure,inspection修改—change,modify,correction工程更改—engineerchange質(zhì)量—quality數(shù)量—quantity基準(zhǔn)—datum,reference（二）如何解析2D產(chǎn)品圖？Howtoread2Dpartdrawing?產(chǎn)品幾何Geometry1．點(diǎn)—point2．線（邊）—line,edge3．面faceA側(cè)面—sideB表面—surfaceC外觀面—appearancesurface4．壁厚—wallthickness,stockthickness5．加強(qiáng)筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．細(xì)長(zhǎng)的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA圓角—fillet B倒角—chamferC尖角—sharpcorner10．斜度—angle,taper凹槽—recess,groove分模信息Splitting分型線—partingline(P/L),splittingline主分模方向—maindirection,lineofdraw澆口設(shè)定—gating產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)PartIdentification產(chǎn)品名稱—partname(P/N)產(chǎn)品編號(hào)+版本號(hào)—partnumber+revision(Rev.)型腔號(hào)—cavitynumber材料標(biāo)記—materialsymbol模具編號(hào)—moldnumber(no.)日期印—datinginsert,datecode循環(huán)印—cyclingcode公司標(biāo)志—companylogo技術(shù)要求Specification(SpecialRequirement)項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)表Kick-offsheet項(xiàng)目名稱—programname,projectname產(chǎn)品名稱—partname,productname,partdescription產(chǎn)品編號(hào)—partnumber(P/N)客戶模號(hào)—customermoldno.項(xiàng)目啟動(dòng)日期—kickoffdate,startdate項(xiàng)目完成日期—duedate,leadtime內(nèi)模件用鋼—toolsteel型腔數(shù)量—numberofcavities數(shù)模文件編號(hào)—datafileno.注塑材料—resin,plastic,rawmaterial收縮率—shrink,shrinkage,shrinkfactor注塑機(jī)噸位—moldingmachinesize,injectionmachinesize成型周期—cycletime型腔光潔度—cavitypolish型芯光潔度—corepolish皮紋(曬紋)—texture,grain拔模斜度—draftangle,removaltaper注塑件顏色及光澤—moldedcolor&gloss模具加工地—manufacturingfacility熱流道供應(yīng)商—manifoldmanufacturer,manifoldsupplier澆口位置—gatelocation/position澆口類型—gatetype產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識(shí)—stampinformation,partidentification特殊要求—specialinstructions產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量及外觀要求PartQuality&Appearance尺寸及公差Dimension&Tolerance重要尺寸—criticaldimension,importantdim.,keydim.理論尺寸—nominaldimension實(shí)際尺寸—actualdimension公差—tolerance公差帶—tolerancerange尺寸超差—dimensiondeviation接受(合格)—accept,OK拒絕(不合格)—reject,refuse,obsolete,NG讓步接受—concession,specialadmit返工—re-work2)產(chǎn)品缺陷(較常見)Defects(normal)縮印—sinkmark,shrinkage飛邊—flash,burr段差—mismatchdiscrepancy銀絲紋—snakemarks,streak彎曲—warpage,distortion打不足(缺料)—shortshot熔接線—weldline產(chǎn)品外觀PartAppearance產(chǎn)品顏色—partcolor產(chǎn)品光澤—gloss皮紋粒度—grain常用詞匯、詞組及短語NormalWord,ShortSentence單邊—perside雙邊—bothsides加入，添加—add,incorporate去除，取消—remove,cancel滿足?一的要求，符合，與?一要求一致—accordingto,conformto,satisfy,meet要求，需要—require,need,demand確認(rèn)—beapproved,agreedby…允許—permit,allow在…范圍之內(nèi)—within不可以，不允許，禁止—freefrom,prevent,avoid…，除非有另指—…unlessotherwisespecified12)…或少于一…。廠less自動(dòng)化運(yùn)作—automaticoperation未注尺寸(詳細(xì)形狀)見三維造型Nondimensionedcontour(detailedshape)see3Dmodel.15)分型線上的飛邊(披縫)或段差應(yīng)小于…BurrsanddiscrepancyontheP/Lshallbe…orless.五．標(biāo)題欄TitleBlock產(chǎn)品名稱—partname圖紙編號(hào)+版本號(hào)(索引號(hào))—drawingno.+level(index)一般公差［的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)］—generaltolerance(三)如何閱讀制模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)？Howtoreadtoolingstandard?一．模具結(jié)構(gòu)術(shù)語MoldConstructionTerminologyA.模架MoldBase模架量化特征MeasurementFeature長(zhǎng)X寬X高—LengthXWidthXHeight模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stackheightofmould模具重量—totalweightofmould,mouldthickness定模底板—frontplate,topclampingplate,clampplate,clampingplate定模板—cavityplate,fixedmouldplate,A-plate動(dòng)模板—coreplate,movingmouldplate,B-plate支撐板—supportplate,backingplate模腳—supportblocks,rails,risers,spacerblock頂桿固定板—retainingplate,ejectorretainingplate頂板—ejectorplate動(dòng)模底板—backplate導(dǎo)柱 — guidepillar, leader pin, guidepin導(dǎo)套 — guidebush, leader pin bush復(fù)位桿—returnpin,push-backpin彈簧 — spring撐頭 — supportpillar推板導(dǎo)柱、導(dǎo)套—ejectionguidepin/bush擋釘—stoppin,stopbutton站立腳—standing-offpillars標(biāo)牌—plaquescutcheonB.成型零部件mouldingcomponents型芯—core型腔—cavity鑲針—corepin鑲塊—insert,split滑塊—slide,slidingsplit斜頂—lifter,angled-liftsplitA斜頂頭—lifterheadB斜頂桿—lifterrod,liftershaft成型頂桿—mouldingfacepin,formpinC.澆注系統(tǒng)FeedSystem1．塑料Moulding主流道—sprue分流道runner①主分流道—mainrunner ②二級(jí)分流道—branchrunner分流道斷面形狀cross-sectionalshapeofrunner圓形—fullround半圓形—semicircular梯形—trapezoidalc．澆口gate常用澆口形式normalgatetype:邊緣澆口J型澆口）一edgegate,J一gate側(cè)澆口—sidegate潛伏式澆口—sub-gate,cashewgate,subsurfacegate,submarinegate潛伏式二次澆口（隧道式澆口）—tunnelgateontofeederpost點(diǎn)澆口—pingate直接澆口（主流道型澆口）—spruegate,directgate⑦護(hù)耳式澆口—tabgated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—coldslugwellf．熱流道—hotrunner2．模具零件moldcomponentsa．定位圈—locatingring,locationring,registerringb．澆口套—spruebushc．擋圈—stopringd．澆口鑲塊—gateinserte．熱流道板—manifoldf．熱嘴—hotdropD.分型面及其鎖緊、排氣PartingSurface,inter-locking&venting分型線—partingline（P/L）鑲拼線—bodyline,jointline平/不平的分型面一flat/non—flatpartingsurface封膠面—shutoffsurfaces,seal-offsurfaces擦位—shutoff碰穿位—kiss-off管位—partinglinelock分型面的釋放（避空）—reliefofpartingsurface分型面的平衡—balancingofpartingsurface鎖緊角度—lockingangle鎖緊力—clampingforce鎖模板—safetystrap精定位—Interlock,dielock困氣—airtrap排氣槽—vent,ventslotE.滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)Slide驅(qū)動(dòng)Actuation斜導(dǎo)柱—angledpin,hornpin,campin彈簧—spring油缸—hydrauliccylinder制動(dòng)Detention滑塊固定器—slideretainer彈簧制動(dòng)器—spring-loadeddetention（plunger）擋釘、擋板—stoppin,stopplate,slidestop導(dǎo)軌—gib,guidestrip鎖緊塊（楔緊塊）—heelblock,lockingheel,wedgeblock,chaseblock耐磨片—wearplate,wearstrip壓板—retainer螺釘—screw定位銷—dowelF.斜頂機(jī)構(gòu)Lifter斜頂頭—lifterhead斜頂桿—lifterrod,liftershaft開口銷—splitpin固定板（壓板）—retainerplate耐磨片—wearplate銅導(dǎo)套—bronzebushing襯套—spacer導(dǎo)軌一L-gib滑動(dòng)塊—slideG.頂出系統(tǒng)EjectionSystem基本詞匯BasicWord頂出行程—ejectionstroke模具開檔—daylight粘模—stick產(chǎn)品脫?！猵artispushofffrom,clearpartofmould,separationofpart頂板機(jī)構(gòu)Ejectorplateassembly頂板(推板)—ejectorplate頂板固定板—retainingplate推板導(dǎo)柱—ejectorguidepin推板導(dǎo)套—ejectorguidebush撐頭—supportpillar,pillarsupport復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)ReturnSystem復(fù)位桿(回程桿)一returnpin,push-backpin擋釘—stoppin,stopbutton壓簧—compressedspring碟簧—astackof“Belleville”washers早復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)—earlyreturnsystem強(qiáng)制復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)—positivereturnsystem頂出方法EjectionTechniques頂桿頂出—pinejection頂管頂出—sleeveejection頂塊頂出—barejection扁頂頂出—bladeejection頂板頂出—stripperejection油缸頂出—hydraulicejection氣頂—airejection閥門頂出—valveejection頂出元件EjectionElements拉料桿—spruepuller,suckerpin頂桿—ejectorpin階梯式頂桿—steppedejectorpin頂管—ejectionsleeve,sleeve扁頂—ejectorblade,slabbedoffejectorpin頂塊—stripperbar頂環(huán)—stripperring推板—stripperplate加速頂—acceleratedejection頂出輔助機(jī)構(gòu)Supplementaryoperatingsystem彈簧柱塞器一spring-loadedplunger彈珠定位器—ballcatchsystem插銷式鎖扣—Latch-lock尼龍拉桿裝置—frictionpullerdevice電器元件ElectricComponents壓力傳感器—pressuretransducer限位開關(guān)—limitswitchF.冷卻系統(tǒng)CoolingSystem基本詞匯BasicWord溫差—temperaturevariation水孔(水道)—waterlines,water-ways,flow-way,channel水路—coolingcircuit水路示意圖—waterschematic,schematiccircuit冷卻液—coolant,coolantfluid內(nèi)連接—interconnect外連接—externalconnection出口、入口—outlet、inlet漏水—waterleakage水路分布Circuits階梯式水路—steppedsystem噴淋—baffledholesystem斜孔式水路—angledholesystem水路元件Components悶頭(螺塞、止水栓)—(threadless)brasspressureplug:femaleplug&male隔水片—baffle密封圈—O-ring快插水路接頭—quickdisconnectfitting,quickconnectionadaptor彎頭—elbow偶合器（連接器、接頭）—adaptor（includingaplug&asocket）橡皮管—rubberhose分水板—watermanifoldG.螺紋、螺紋孔&螺釘Thread,threadhole&screw螺紋—thread管螺紋—pipethread螺紋孔—screwhole,tappedhole起吊孔—handlinghole,jackscrewhole,eyebolthole螺釘—screw內(nèi)六角螺釘—socketheadedcapscrew（s.h.c.s.）沉頭螺釘—flatheadedcapscrew（f.h.c.s）螺栓—bolt,eyebolt螺母—nut鎖緊螺母—locknut螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ThreadStandard公制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)—Metric英制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)—Imperial英制管螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)—BritishStandardPipethread（BSP）美制管螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)—NPT美制粗螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)—UnitedCoarsethread（UNC）美制細(xì)螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)—UnitedFinethread（UNF）H.潤(rùn)滑Lubrication潤(rùn)滑槽—greasegroove加油管—greaseline油杯—lubricationfittingI．測(cè)量?jī)x器MeasuringInstruments游標(biāo)卡尺—verniercaliper千分尺—micrometer高度規(guī)—heightgauge刻度規(guī)—dialgauge三坐標(biāo)測(cè)量?jī)x—CoordinateMeasureMachine（CMM）塞規(guī)—pingauge圓角量規(guī)—radiigauge翰廓投影檄一profileprojectorJ注塑機(jī)參數(shù)InjectionMachi