2021年考研英語真題及答案(完整版)DirectionsReadthefollowingtextChoosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkABCorDonANSWERSHEET1.(10points)Peopleare,onthewholepooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingindividualdecisionsAtfirstglancethismightseemlikeastrengththat1theabilitytomakejudgmentswhichareunbiasedby2factors.ButDr.UriSimonsohnspeculatedthataninabilitytoconsiderthebig3wasleadingdecision-makerstobebiasedbythedailysamplesofinformationtheywereworkingwith.4,hetheorisedthatajudgeofappearingtoosoft6crimemightbemorelikelytosendsomeonetoprison7hehadalreadysentencedfiveorsixotheruniversityadmissionsprocessIntheorythe9ofanapplicantshouldnotpendonthefewothersrandomlyforinterviewduringthesamedaybutDrionsofficersTheinterviewershadapplicantsonascaleofonetofiveThisscale14numerousfactorsintoconsideration.Thescoreswereusedinconjunctionwithanapplicant'sscoreontheGraduateManagementAdmissionTest,orGMAT,astandardisedexamwhichis16onsohnfoundifthescoreofthepreviouscandidateinadailyseriesofintervieweeswas0.75pointsormorehigherthanthatoftheone17that,thenthescoreforthenextapplicantwould18byanaverageof0.075points.Thismightsoundsmallbutto19theeffectsofsuchadecreaseacandidatewouldubmitsCtransmitsDdeliversAminorBobjectiveCcrucialDexternalAissueBvisionCpictureDmomentAForexampleBOnaverageC]Inprinciple[D]Aboveall5.[A]fondBfearfulCcapableDthoughtlessAin[B]on[C]to[D]forAifBuntilCthoughDunlessA]promote[B]emphasize[C]shareDtestAdecisionBqualityCstatus[D]success10.[A]senBstupidCfoundDidentifieddefensibleCreplaceableDotherwiseAinspiredBexpressed[C]conducted[D]secured13.[A]assigned[B]rated[C]matchedD]arranged14.[A]put[B]got[C]gave[D]took15.[A]instead[B]then[C]ever[D]ratherpassedCmarkedDintroducedAbeforeBafterCaboveDbelow.[A]jump[B]float[C]drop[D]fluctuateAachieveBundoC]maintain[D]disregardADCAB6-10:BADDA11-15:DCBDBt文章出現(xiàn)在今年的考研真題中，符合考研英語歷年的出題今年的考題仍然秉承了總分的結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段引出話題并介紹Dr.Simonsohn的觀點(diǎn)。第二、三、四段具體介紹了Dr.Simonsohn為證明理論采reonthewholepooratconsideringbackgroundinformationwhenmakingaldecisions給我們提供了一個(gè)大的背景和條件。第一句話說，作出判決。根據(jù)上下文意思，可以A題A示“例如”，符合這一邏輯關(guān)系，故選[A]。[B]表示“平均”的意以排除[A]和[D]。而“顯得對能力，故可以排除[C]選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)上下文意思，害怕顯得過出較嚴(yán)厲的判決。故選[B]。答案][B][考點(diǎn)分析]介詞搭配“一個(gè)擔(dān)心自己會犯罪行為上表現(xiàn)的過分軟弱的法官可能會義是“當(dāng)天他已經(jīng)判五到六個(gè)人緩刑”兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系明顯為假hDunless非”，表讓步。前半句是結(jié)果主句，后半句是一個(gè)假