Unit1Livingwithtechnology[單詞

拼寫(xiě)應(yīng)用

]核心單詞1．delay

vt.

&vi

.(

使)推延，延緩

n．延緩，延緩2．merely

adv.只是，只可是3．sacrifice

vt.

犧牲，獻(xiàn)出

n．犧牲，舍棄；祭品4．rid

vt.

掙脫；去除；拋棄5．suitable

adj.

適合的，適合的6．opposevt.反對(duì)，抵制，阻止；與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)7．obviousadj.明顯的，不言而喻的8．distribute

vt.

使分布，分別；散發(fā)，分派；分銷9．reject

vt.

拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄取[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]用所給詞的適合形式填空1．Consideringthisfact，wedelayed(delay)

carrying

outtheplanuntil

thenextweek.2．Iwasgladtoberid(rid)ofthecarwhenIfinallysoldit.3．Hesacrificed(sacrifice)hisownschoolingsothathisbrothercouldgotocollegeforlackofmoney.4．Iamnotsoviolentlybentuponmyownopinionastoreject(reject)anyofferproposedbywisemen.5．Rainfallhasbeenevenlydistributed(distribute)thisyearandagoodharvestcanbeexpected.6．Heintendstooppose(oppose)theprimeministerintheleadershipelection.拓展單詞1．construct

vt.

制造；修建，建筑→

construction

n．建筑2．a(chǎn)ccess

n．通道，通路，進(jìn)口；時(shí)機(jī)，權(quán)益→

accessible

adj.

可使用的；可接觸到的；可抵達(dá)的；易理解的3．a(chǎn)daptv．適應(yīng)→adaptationn．適應(yīng)；改編本，改寫(xiě)本4．insurevt.給保險(xiǎn)；保證→insurancen．保險(xiǎn)；保障舉措5．translatevt.翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)變→translationn．翻譯；轉(zhuǎn)變→translator

n．翻譯；譯員，翻譯家6．elegant

adj.

(物件)精致的，精巧的；

(人或其舉止

)優(yōu)雅的→

elegance

n．典雅，精致，優(yōu)雅7．vote

vi.

&vt.投票，選舉，表決

n．選票；選舉，表決→

voter

n．投票人；有選舉權(quán)的人[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用

]

用所給詞的適合形式填空1．Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted

from

anovel

byJaneAusten

andthe

adaptationispopularwithpeople.(adapt)2．Toinsurethatyougotothetriprelaxed

，werecommendthatyoutakeouttravelinsuranceonallholidays.(insure)3．Thenewbridgeunderconstructionisduetobecompletednextmonth.Itisbeingconstructedbysomevillagersnearby.(construct)4．Notonlydoweadmireherelegantfigurebutalsowerespectherfortheeleganceofherbehavior.(elegant)5．TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andit'saccessiblethroughacomputer.Andthenwecanhaveaccesstowhatweneedeasily.(access)6．Thetranslatorshoulddothetranslationwiththeutmostfaithfulness.(translate)7．Thevoterswerenoyoungerthanthirty，seventy-nineofwhomvotedforhim.(vote)閱讀詞匯1．evolution

n．演變，發(fā)展；進(jìn)化2．device

n．裝置，設(shè)施3．foresee

vt.

料想，預(yù)示，預(yù)知4．sceptical

adj.

思疑的5．a(chǎn)mpleadj.6．validadj.7．component8．stableadj.

足夠的，充分的，充裕的切合邏輯的，合理的，有依據(jù)的；n．構(gòu)成部分，成分，零件穩(wěn)固的；莊重的

(法律上

)有效的9．scanvt.&vi.閱讀，大略地讀；審察，端量；掃描10．portableadj.便攜式的，輕巧的11．digitaladj.數(shù)字信息系統(tǒng)的，數(shù)碼的，數(shù)字式的12．electronicadj.電子的拓展聯(lián)想1．不行忽略的“狀況，狀況”①circumstance環(huán)境，狀況②condition狀態(tài)；狀況state狀態(tài)，狀況④situation情況，處境⑤status地位；情況，狀態(tài)2．不一樣的“分”法①distribute分派，分布；散發(fā)divide分；區(qū)分；分別③assign分派，選派，分派④allocate分派，分派遨游“文學(xué)”王國(guó)biography列傳②drama劇本；戲?、踖ssay散文；小品文④fiction(虛假)小說(shuō)⑤original原作⑥adaptation改編本4．“適合的”表達(dá)各種①suitable適合的；適合的②appropriate適合的；適合的proper適合的；正當(dāng)?shù)蘑躥it適合的；稱身的5．“質(zhì)量”薈萃elegant文雅的②mature成熟的③sensible理智的④diligent勤勞的；用功的⑤shallow淺薄的⑥kind心善的，平和的⑦unselfish無(wú)私的⑧patient耐心的6．“最后，終于”集匯①eventually

②finally③lastly

④atlast⑤endup

⑥intheend[短語(yǔ)

多維應(yīng)用

]高頻短語(yǔ)1．ingeneral總的來(lái)說(shuō)，一般而言2．a(chǎn)djustto

適應(yīng)3．haveaccessto

有使用的權(quán)益

(時(shí)機(jī))4．windup

上發(fā)條5．forgoodmeasure

額外，此外[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]采用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的適合形式填空①Ingeneral，whenyougotoanewschoolitwilltakesometimeto②adjusttothewayoflife.Whenyoucomeacrossdifficulties，youcanturntoyouroldfriendsoryoucansurftheInternettoaskforsomeadviceif

you

③haveaccesstoit.Littlebylittle，youwilladapttothelife.6．a(chǎn)nswerfor

對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)7．inparticular

特別地，特別8．benefitfrom

從中得益9．contributeto

有助于；對(duì)做出貢獻(xiàn)10．keeppacewith

與齊驅(qū)并駕；與同步[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]采用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的適合形式填空Wemust④keeppacewiththenewdevelopmentofmodernscientificresearchbecauseIthinkwecan⑤benefitfromit.Itcan⑥contributetothedevelopmentofnewproductsinourcompany，⑦inparticularelectronicproducts.11．relyon依靠，依靠；相信，信任12．keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系13．focuson集中于14．beabsorbedin聚精會(huì)神于15．rid...of...使免去，使掙脫[語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用]采用左側(cè)短語(yǔ)的適合形式填空⑧Absorbedinthought，hewantstoknowhowtopromotehimself.Firstshould⑨ridhimselfofhisshortcomings.Second，⑩keepintouchpeople,learningfromthem—?focusonthegoodinthem.

，hethinkshewithsomeactive拓展聯(lián)想1．keep短語(yǔ)大團(tuán)聚①keepintouchwith與保持聯(lián)系②keeppacewith與齊驅(qū)并駕③keepaway(from)(使)避開(kāi)；不靠近keepoff(使)避開(kāi)；讓開(kāi)⑤keepaneyeon照看；留神⑥keepupwith跟上；不落伍2.for短語(yǔ)集訓(xùn)營(yíng)①forsale

銷售②forfree

免費(fèi)③forsure

一定地④forgood

永遠(yuǎn)地⑤forinstance/example比如⑥forgoodmeasure額外走進(jìn)“v.＋from”家園①datefrom追憶到hearfrom收到的來(lái)信③resultfrom因?yàn)?，因?yàn)閑scapefrom從逃走⑤benefitfrom從中得益takefrom從中摘取[句式構(gòu)造仿寫(xiě)]教材原句背誦句式仿寫(xiě)應(yīng)用1．not...until構(gòu)造的重申句型(2016·北京卷寫(xiě)作佳句)直到我讀了《海國(guó)圖JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirst志》，我才意識(shí)到改革開(kāi)放的重要性。colourTVin1928，butitwasnotuntilItwasnotuntilIreadthebookHaiguo1938thatthefirstcolourTVprogrammeTuzhithatIrealizedtheimportanceofwasbroadcast.reformandopeningup.(2017·天津卷寫(xiě)作佳句)只管這些天用心書(shū)2.“when＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)造中，我仍是加入了幾個(gè)學(xué)生俱樂(lè)部來(lái)提升自Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwas己。about，yourfriendalwaysanswers，“Oh，Thoughburiedinbooksthesedays，Ihavenothingreally.”stilljoinedseveralstudentclubsinordertoimprovemyself.3.so＋adj.＋asto...意為“這樣以致于(結(jié)(2016·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ寫(xiě)作佳句)你能果狀語(yǔ))”好意抽閑看一下我附上的資料Ifthecallwasreallyabout“nothing”，thenwhy嗎？wasitsoimportantastointerruptyourWouldyoubesokindastospareconversationandwasteyourprecioustime？aglanceatthematerialsattached？精講8個(gè)考綱詞匯1．delayvt.&vi.(使)推延，延緩n．延緩，延緩單句語(yǔ)法填空Iapologizeforthedelayinansweringyourphone.Reportittothepolicewithoutdelay.(2)[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫樱亢桨喽佳泳徚?。Alltheflightswereputoffduetobadweather.(put)Alltheflightsweredelayedduetobadweather.(delay)Alltheflightswerepostponedduetobadweather.(postpone)先理解再切記(1)delay(doing)sth.推延做某事(2)withoutdelay絕不延緩地，立刻thedelayindoingsth.延緩做某事[名師點(diǎn)津]delay用作動(dòng)詞常跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)，不可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，相當(dāng)于

putoff。[佳句背誦]Neverdelay(doing)somethingyoushouldfinishtoday.2.distributevt.使分布，分別；散發(fā)，分派；分銷單句語(yǔ)法填空TheRedCrossorganizedthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothinginthedisasterarea.②Youcangetthebookthroughyourlocaldistributor(distribute)(2)[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí)

．(一般表達(dá))Clothesandblanketshavebeenhandedoutto/amongtheearthquakevictims.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Clothesandblanketshavebeendistributedto/amongtheearthquakevictims.先理解再切記(1)distribute...to...把分派給distribute...among...在中散發(fā)或分派distributesth.over...使某物分布于(2)distributionn．分派，分布；散發(fā)，分送distributorn．經(jīng)銷商；分派者[佳句背誦]Pleasedistributegrassseedsoverthelawn.3.obviousadj.明顯的，不言而喻的(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Grammaticalerrorsarealwaysobvioustome，andspellingmistakesstandout.②Hewasslidingintothebar，obviously(obvious)tryingnottobenoticed.(2)[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯理查茲明顯因?yàn)楸磺宄谇蜿?duì)外而感覺(jué)絕望。①Richardswasobviouslydisappointedatbeingleftoutoftheteam.(obviously)ItisobviousthatRichardswasdisappointedatbeingleftoutoftheteam.(obvious)先理解再切記(1)It'sobviousthat...beobvioustosb.(2)obviouslyadv.

很明顯對(duì)某人是不言而喻的明顯地，顯而易看法[佳句背誦

]

Forobviousreasons

，I'dprefernottogivemyname.4.suitable

adj.

適合的，適合的單句語(yǔ)法填空①She'dsoonbepennilessandhomelessifshecouldn'tfindsuitable/suited(suit)work.②Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.Thesimplicityofthebookmakesitsuitableforchildren.(2)[

鏈接寫(xiě)作

]——一句多譯要找個(gè)對(duì)每一個(gè)人都適合的時(shí)間很困難。①It'sdifficulttofindatimethatsuitseverybody

．(suit)②It'sdifficulttofindatimethatissuitableforeverybody

．(suitable)先理解再切記(1)besuitablefor...

適合besuitabletodosth.

適合做某事(2)suit

vt.

對(duì)適合；稱身，適合vi.適合，相當(dāng)n．一套衣服，套裝suitsth.tosb./sth.

使某事適合于某人

/物(3)suited

adj.

適合的；般配的besuitedto...

適合于[佳句背誦]Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseitfitsmewellandmatchesmytrousers，thoughthestyledoesn'tsuitme.5．rejectvt.拒絕，拒收；不予考慮，不予錄取單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thepolicymeetingyesterday.

wasrejected(reject)infavourofamorecautiousapproachinthe②Althoughtheinterviewwentwell，Isoonreceivedaletter(2)[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))IwantedtoknowwhyTomrefusedtolendhiscartome.(高級(jí)表達(dá))IwantedtoknowwhyTomrejectedlendinghiscartome.

ofrejection(reject)

．先理解再切記(1)rejectdoingsth.拒絕做某事rejectone'ssuggestion/demand/offer(2)rejectionn．拒絕，拒收

拒絕某人的建議

/要求/建議[佳句背誦[名師點(diǎn)津

]]

Consideringyourremarksreject以后只接doing

，werejectedheroffer.作賓語(yǔ)，而refuse，decline

后接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。6.opposevt.反對(duì)，抵制，阻止；與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)單句語(yǔ)法填空Hethrewallthosethatopposed(oppose)himintoprison.Only18percentofthosesurveyedwereopposedtotheidea.(2)[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯好多教育家激烈反對(duì)過(guò)分保護(hù)孩子。①M(fèi)anyeducatorsstronglyopposeprotectingchildrentoomuch.(oppose)②Manyeducatorsare

stronglyopposedto

protectingchildrentoo

much.(opposed)先理解再切記(1)opposesb./sth.反對(duì)某人/某事oppose(sb./sb.'s)doingsth.反對(duì)(某人)做某事(2)opposedadj.反對(duì)的；相反的beopposedto反對(duì)；抗衡(to是介詞)[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]“反對(duì)做某事”還能夠表達(dá)為：objecttodoingsth.，beagainstdoingsth.等。7.sacrificevt.犧牲，獻(xiàn)出n．犧牲，舍棄；祭品單句語(yǔ)法填空ThePresidentcalledonhispeopletomakesacrifices(sacrifice)forthegoodoftheircountry.Iamwillingtosacrificemycommercialinterestsforthecommongood.(2)[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——詞匯升級(jí)(一般表達(dá))Wedon'thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthatthecost/riskofenvironmentalprotection.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Wedon'thavetopromoteeconomicgrowthatthesacrificeofenvironmentalprotection.先理解再切記(1)sacrifice...for

為犧牲sacrifice...to...

把獻(xiàn)祭給(2)makesacrificesfor

為做出犧牲atthesacrificeof...以犧牲為代價(jià)[佳句背誦]Thefactisthatmanywomenmakesacrificesfortheirfamilies.8.vote

vi.&vt.

投票，選舉，表決

n．選票；選舉，表決(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Nowthatwehavedifferentideas，wewillvoteonthisquestion.②Wevotedtoelect(elect)themonitorofourclass，whowasakind-heartedanddiligentgirl.(2)[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯60%以上的成員對(duì)這一動(dòng)議投了同意票。Over60%ofthemembersvotedforthemotion.(votefor)Over60%ofthemembersvotedinfavourofthemotion.(voteinfavourof)先理解再切記votefor/infavourof...投票同意voteagainst...投票反對(duì)voteon...就表決votetodosth.投票去做某事[佳句背誦]Iwantedtoknowwhetherhevotedfororagainsther.解說(shuō)

2個(gè)核心短語(yǔ)1．keepintouchwith

與保持聯(lián)系(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wehavebeen(be)intouchwithTomfor10years.Hereismynumberifyouneedtoget(get)intouchwithme.(2)[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯我們失掉聯(lián)系三年了。①Wehavebeenoutoftouchwitheachotherforthreeyears.(beoutoftouch)②Welosttouchwitheachotherthreeyearsago.(losetouch)Itis/hasbeenthreeyearssincewelosttouchwitheachother.先理解再切記getintouchwithsb.和某人獲得聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)beintouchwithsb.和某人保持聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))losetouch(withsb.)(和某人)失掉聯(lián)系(動(dòng)作)beoutoftouchwithsb.和某人失掉聯(lián)系(狀態(tài))[名師點(diǎn)津]keep/beintouchwith和beoutoftouchwith表狀態(tài)，可與時(shí)間段連用；而getintouchwith和losetouchwith表示動(dòng)作，不可以與時(shí)間段連用。2.rid...of...使免去；使掙脫單句語(yǔ)法填空Alwaysgetridofyourrubbishproperlyandrecyclewastewherepossible.②Hewantedtoridhimself(he)oftheburdenofthesecret，butfailed.(2)[鏈接寫(xiě)作]——一句多譯作為一名學(xué)生，你應(yīng)當(dāng)改掉你的壞習(xí)慣。Asastudent，youshouldridyourselfofyourbadhabits.(ridoneselfof)Asastudent，youshouldbe/getridofyourbadhabits.(be/getridof)先理解再切記ridoneselfof...

使某人自己掙脫beridof...

掙脫getridof...

掙脫/拋棄/辭掉[佳句背誦]ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.打破2個(gè)高考句型(教材P15)Whenaskedlaterwhatthecallwasabout“Oh，nothingreally.”

，yourfriendalwaysanswers

，當(dāng)隨后被問(wèn)到電話里講的什么時(shí)，你的朋友老是回答道，

“噢，真的沒(méi)什么?！盵句型公式

]

狀語(yǔ)從句的省略(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空①If

treated(treat)properly

，wastewilldonoharmtous.②Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthanexpected(expect)．Paulkilledtimebyreadingnewspaperswhilewaiting(wait)forthetrain.(2)[句式升級(jí)]——鏈接寫(xiě)作(一般表達(dá))Theexperimentshowsthatifproperamountsofexerciseregularly，itcanimproveourhealth.

iscarried

out(高級(jí)表達(dá))Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexerciseregularly，canimproveourhealth.

，ifcarriedout先理解再切記省略原則：具備以下條件之一時(shí)，時(shí)間、條件、退步、比較、方式狀語(yǔ)從句常省略從句的主語(yǔ)和be。從句的主語(yǔ)是it且在從句謂語(yǔ)中含有be的某種形式。(2)從句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)同樣，且從句謂語(yǔ)中含有

be

的某種形式。[巧學(xué)助記

]

狀語(yǔ)從句的省略記憶口訣：省略句，真簡(jiǎn)單，主從主語(yǔ)須一致；從句如有

it

、be，可用省略勿狐疑；主動(dòng)“連詞＋-ing”，被動(dòng)“連詞＋-ed”。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Mothersoftensacrificethemselvesfortheirchildren.2．Acountryneedsadefencecapabilityasinsurance(insure)againsttheunexpected.3．Hewantedtolookforoccupationsuitableforhisabilities.4．Ihopeourcountryhasanequaldistribution(distribute)ofincomeandwealth.5．Theownerneedstogetridofthecarforfinancialreasons.6．Whatarethereasonsforhisrejection(reject)ofthetheory?7．Ihaven'tbeenintouchwithhimsinceweleftschoolfiveyearsago.8．Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife，fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.9．Whenthedelayed(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.10．Whateverourcircumstances(circumstance)，wegenerallystillhavedreams，hopesanddesires—thatlittlesomethingmorewewantforourselvesandourlovedones.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)(每句僅有一處錯(cuò)誤)1．Educationnowoffersthelowerclassesaccessofjobopportunities.of→to2．Thismattershouldbereportedtothepresidentwithoutthedelay.去掉第二個(gè)the3．Itistypicalforhimtotakehardjobsandhelpothers.for→of4．Distributethesepamphletsoverthembeforeyouleave.over→among/to5．Heneverlostintouchwiththesoilthatwasthesourceofhisstrength.去掉in6．Iwoundaroundthewatchandlistenedtoittick.around→up7．Gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriendsasphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridanger.rid后加of8．—Wherewasthespyarrested?—Itwasinthehotelthathewasdiningwithhisseveralfellows.that→where9．WebothstronglyopposeyougotoSyriaatthistime.It'snotawisedecision.go→going10．Obvious，theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Obvious→ObviouslyⅠ.課文語(yǔ)法填空依據(jù)P2－3課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適合的單詞或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstpublicTVbroadcastsweremadeintheUSAin1925．Manydifferent

peoplecontributed1．tothedevelopmentofTV.MostearlyTVbroadcastsweremade2.using(use)，hissystemwasveryprimitiveandhadmanydrawbacks.PhiloFarnsworthmadeimportant4.breakthroughs(breakthrough)inthedevelopmentofTVin5．thelate1920sandearly1930s.JohnLogieBaird6.constructed(construct)thefirs