2021-2022學年廣東省陽江市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Wefoundthattheplanewhenwegottotheairport（）

A.alreadytookoff

B.hadalreadytakenoff

C.wasalreadytakingoff

D.wasalreadytakenoff

2.everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

3.Contactthepoliceandtellthemallyouknowabouttheaccident（）

A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which

4.Iftheschemeis_________carriedoutwithoutwasteoftimeorenergy,Ishallbecompletelysatisfied（）

A.relativelyB.noticeablyC.appropriatelyD.efficiently

5.Theteamleaderpromisedtoattendthemeeting_____hearrivedattheoffice（）

A.forthetimebeingB.themomentC.inorderthatD.theday

6.Somepeopleareindifferentpoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces（）

A.offB.withC.onD.to

7.Plantsneedwatertogrow;_______,friendshipneedsourheartandpassiontodevelop（）

A.similarlyB.generallyC.naturallyD.fortunately

8.Isomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame（）

A.mustn'thavebought

B.needn'thavebought

C.didn'tneedhavebought

D.couldn'thavebought

9.Younevertoldushisphonenumber，_______（）

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.hadyouD.didyou

10.（）breaksthelawwillbepunishedsoonerorlater

A.WhoB.SomeoneC.AnyoneD.Whoever

11._____forgetthedayswhenwelivedinthecountryside（）

A.NeverIshall

B.NevershallI

C.Inevershall

D.NeverdoIshall

12.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

13.Mybrotherisanactor.He（）inseveralfilmssofar

A.appearsB.appearedC.hasappearedD.isappearing

14.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

15.We'll__________youassoonaswehaveanyfurtherinformation（）

A.notifyB.signifyC.communicateD.impart

16.Becauseofthe______emphasisplacedonclassroomwork,theinstructorwillreportyourabsencestotheadviser（）

A.largeB.hardC.strongD.high

17.Freshair,enoughexerciseandnutritiousfood（）togoodhealth

A.contributeB.addC.attributeD.distribute

18.Sheapologizedfor_____hispermissiontousethecomputer（）

A.askingnotB.notaskingC.notaskD.asknot

19.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.

—Well,ifyoudon't（）

A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI

20.Moreandmoretrucksareseen（）betweenthetwotownsthesedays

A.runB.torunC.berunningD.beingrun

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.73.____（）

26.4（）

A.Wecangotherebybike

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

27.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

Tom:Hi,Cathy.1

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!3

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:5

1（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

28.75.____（）

29.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

30.74.____（）

31.3（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

32.14.____（）

33.68.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.盡管遇到很多困難，馬克從未放棄對知識的追求（）

35.如果有機會，約翰也許就已經(jīng)成為一位杰出的畫家了

36.Readingisapleasureofthemind,whichmeansthatitisalittlelikeasport:youreagernessandknowledgeandquicknessmakeyouagoodreader

37.沒有你的鼓勵，我不可能做成這件事（）

38.就是在這間小屋里，他們勤奮地工作著

39.我更愿意在網(wǎng)上購物而不是在百貨商店購物，因為前者更方便、省時（）

40.約翰從來沒想到自己會在出租車上睡著，還把錢包落在了車上

41.約翰一周后就回來了，你到時可以直接與他談

42.無論發(fā)生什么事情,我將永遠不會放棄

43.沒有調查，就沒有發(fā)言權

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Inthesecondparagraphtheauthormainlywantstoexplaintous______（）

A.howmuchhemisseshisparentsnow

B.whyhisparentsoftenappearinhisdreams

C.whenLucienwillgetoverallhissadness

D.howproudhewaswhenhesucceededinlife

45.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey____（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

46.Accordingtothepassage,ourself-images（）

A.havepositiveeffects

B.areprobablyuntrue

C.areoftenchangeable

D.havedifferentfunctions

47.Itisstillsometimesdifficulttounderstandwhythosebetweenages10and18wouldendangertheirlivesbyjoiningarmedforcesorrebelgroupsandbecomefightingsoldiers.Therecentlypublishedbook,YoungSoldier,WhyTheyChoosetoFightByRachelBrettandIrmaSpecht,triestofindananswer.

Thereisnodoubtthatchildrenfightinmostarmedconflictstoday.Whileinternationalattentionfocuseslargelyonthosewhoareforcedintobattles,thousandsmoreenlist（應征入伍）voluntarily.

Inanattempttotounderstandtheyoungwhotakeuparms,BrettandSpechtinterviewed53boyandgirlsoldiersandex-soldiersfromaroundtheworld,Afghanistan,Colombia,theRepublicoftheCongoforexample.Allintervieweeswereinvolvedwitharmedforcesorarmedgroupsbeforetheageof18andallclassifiedthemselvesasvolunteers.

Whatthesetwofieldofficer8heardis^joinedinvoluntarily-ifyouhavenothing,youvolunteerforthearmyOtherreasonsyoungpeoplegaveareself-defense,revenge,poverty,andunemployment.

Butwhileitiscommonknowledgethatmostchildsoldierscomefrompooranddisadvantagedbackgrounds,YoungSoldiersshowsthattheissueisfarmorecomplex.Manypoorchildrendonotjointhearmy.Theenvironmental,educational,social,cultural,andhighlypersonalfactorsdeterminewhethersomeonedecidetojoinupornot.

Thebattlefieldisnotaplaceforchildren.Oneyoungsoldierdescribedbeingthereastoosadanexperience.Theauthorshopethatbyunderstandingwhyteenagersjoinup,thosechildsoldiersshouldknowhowtodiscourageothersfromthesametragedy

YoungSoldiers,WhyTheyChoosetoFightis（）

A.abookB.amagazineC.anewsreportD.aTVprogram

48.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismostimportantaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Yourjobmustsuityourinterest

B.Yourjobmustsetapatternoflife

C.Yourjobmustofferyouahighsalary

D.Yourjobmustnotruinyourtalents

49.Theauthorgaveupmedicinebecauseatthattime_______（）

A.hethoughthecouldmakealivingbywriting

B.heknewthesuccessofthebookwasnatural

C.heknewitwasnorisktobeawriter

D.hewasquiterichafterthesuccessofhisbook

50.Chicago'sChildren'sHospitalistheluckyreceiverofasurprise18milliongiftfromGladysHolm.Sheoncewasasecretarywhoneverearnedmorethan15,000ayearandnevermarried.ShelivedaloneinasmallflatinChicago,andwasavolunteerattheChildren'sHospital.Shewascalledthe"TeddyBearLady"becauseshebroughttoyanimalstosickchildrenonherregularvisits.ButMissHolm,whodiedin1996attheageof86,wasalsoalong-timebuyerofstocks（股票）.Overtheyears,shesavedmoneythatroseupto18million,whichshelefttotheChildren's

Hospital.Itwasthelargestsingledonationinthehospital's115-yearhistory.Thehospitalpresident,JanJennings,wasshockedwhensheheardthenews."WhenMissHolm'slawyercalledtotellmehowmuchthatmoneywas,Iaskedhimtorepeatit,sinceIwascertainIhadmisheard."

WhydidGladysHolmfeelsostronglyabouttheChildren'sHospital?JenningssaidthehospitalfirsttouchedMissHolm'sheartnearly50yearsago,whendoctorstheresavedthelifeofherfriend'sdaughter.Sheneverforgotthehappinessshefeltallthoseyearsago.

Holm'sgiftwillbedevotedtoheartdiseaseresearch.Peopleatthehospitalsaidtheyregrettedthattheycouldn'tthankMissHolmforthesurprisinggift

Accordingtothetext,MissHolmbuiltupherfortuneby_________（）

A.playingTeddyBearLady

B.workingasasecretary

C.helpinginthehospital

D.buyingstocks

51.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter

Edith'sfather（）

A.didnotlikepresent

B.nevergotpresent

C.preferredties

D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor

52.

ThemembersofSchoolWatchareprobably________A.teenagersB.parentsC.policemenD.teachers

53.Thepassageismainlyabout________（）

A.whomtoturntoduringanemergency

B.howtoactproperlyinanemergency

C.wheretogetemergencyhelp

D.whentoofferfirst-aidhelp

六、作文題(1題)54.

參考答案

1.B當我們到達機場時，發(fā)現(xiàn)飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】B根據(jù)句意可知，飛機起飛發(fā)生在我們到達機場之前，由于我們到達機場用的是一般過去時，故主句要用過去完成時，表示發(fā)生在過去的過去。故選B

2.D他當時要是在這里的話，一切都會進展順利了。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，本句含有if引導的非真實條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，這里表示對過去事情的假設，從句謂語動詞應用過去完成時。在由if引導的非真實條件句中，若有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應將助動詞had提前，其他成分仍保持陳述語序。故選D

3.B聯(lián)系警察，把你知道的關于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，空處引導的是定語從句，修飾不定代詞all，在從句中作know的賓語。當先行詞是all，anything，everything，something，nothing，much，little，none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時，關系代詞一般要用that，而不用which。this不能引導從句；what不能引導定語從句。故選B

4.D如果計劃能在不浪費時間和精力的情況下得到有效實施，我將十分滿意。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Drelatively：相對地；noticeably：顯著地；appropriately：恰當?shù)兀籩fficiently：有效地。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

5.B團隊領導人答應他一到辦公室就參加會議。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Bforthetimebeing：暫時，在句中作時間狀語；themoment：一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；inorderthat：為了，以便，引導目的狀語從句；theday：在……那天，引導時間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結構可知，選B

6.D有些人對政策和其他地方發(fā)生的事情漠不關心。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Dbeindifferentto為固定搭配，意為對……漠不關心的。故選D

7.A植物需要水分來成長；同樣地，友誼需要我們用心和激情來發(fā)展。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Asimilarly：同樣，相似地；generally：普遍地，一般地；naturally：自然地，當然地；fortunately：幸運地。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.B我本沒有必要買這么多酒，只來了五個人。

［考點］情態(tài)動詞

【精析】B英語中沒有mustn'thavedone的用法，故排除A項；needn'thavedone表示本不必做某事而實際上做了；couldn'thavedone表示對過去發(fā)生事情的否定推測,意為不可能……；C項形式不正確，表示本不必做某事應用needn'thave+過去分詞或don'thaveto+動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

9.D你從來沒有告訴過我們他的電話號碼，對嗎？

［考點］反意疑問句

【精析】D反意疑問句的基本構成有兩種形式：當陳述句是肯定句時，其附加疑問句部分用否定形式；當陳述句為否定句時，其附加疑問句部分要用肯定形式，且附加疑問句部分的時態(tài)要和其前面陳述句的時態(tài)一致。在此題中，陳述句中有否定詞never，謂語動詞又是過去式，所以選項D為正確答案

10.D無論誰觸犯了法律，遲早都要受到懲罰。本題考查主語從句。whoever在該句中為連接代詞，引導一個主語從句。Whoever相當于Anyonewho,在從句中作主語，指任何人，無論誰

11.BB句意：我永遠也不會忘記我們住在鄉(xiāng)村的那些日子。倒裝句型題。never為否定意義的詞，放句首時句子要用倒裝，即將助動詞提至主語之前，故選B

12.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結構可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

13.C我的哥哥是個演員。到目前為止，他已經(jīng)出演過幾部電影。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】Csofar意為到目前為止，常與完成時態(tài)連用，表示動作從過去某個時間開始，延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并仍然可能延續(xù)下去。故選C

14.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來說,從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計；inanycase：無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

15.A一有進一步的消息，我們就會通知你。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Anotify：通知，告知；signify：表示，預示；communicate：傳達，溝通，交流；impart：通知，傳授，常用于結構impartsth.tosb.。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.C句意：因為學校著重強調課堂學習，所以教員要把你缺課的情況報告給指導教師。形容詞詞義辨析題。strong意為強烈的，厲害的，有力的，常用來形容程度；large形容地方、物體大；hard形容物體的堅硬和事情的困難；high指高度，如山很高。根據(jù)句意可知，應選C

17.A新鮮空氣、足夠的運動和營養(yǎng)食品促成好身體。

［考點］詞組辨析

【精析】Acontributeto:促成，促使；addto:增加；attribute（sth.）to（sb./sth.）：把（某事）歸因于……，認為是……的結果。distributeto:分發(fā)，分配。根據(jù)句意，選A。本題要注意contribute和attribute與to搭配時的區(qū)別

18.B句意：她為沒有經(jīng)過他的允許就使用了他的電腦而道歉。本題考查動名詞的否定表達。apologizefor后面跟名詞或動名詞，表示為某事或做了某事而道歉，當表示否定時，要把否定詞not放在動名詞前面，因此應選B

19.A——我今晚不會去看那部電影。

——好吧，如果你不去，我也不會去。

［考點］倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者，后面的句子常用so（肯定句），neither或nor（否定句）引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知，空處應用neither或nor引出倒裝句，因此可排除選項B、D。另外，答句中包含一個if引導的條件狀語從句，從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，所以主句應用一般將來時，即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述，空處應用neither/norwillI。故選A

20.B如今，越來越多的卡車穿行在兩個鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)之間。

［考點］非謂語動詞

【精析】Bseesb./sth.doingsth.表示看到某人/某物正在做某事；seesb./sth.dosth.表示看到某人/某物做某事，但是當其用于被動語態(tài)時，則應用todo形式。故選B

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.E

25.A

26.B

27.E

28.D

29.D

30.B

31.E

32.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

33.C

34.CC盡管可譯為despite或inspiteof，后面可直接跟名詞或代詞；在前半句的翻譯中還包含了一個省略引導詞的定語從句，A、B項中的定語從句缺少謂語，可排除；根據(jù)句意可知，主句的時態(tài)應為一般過去時，D項不正確。故選C

35.Givenachance,Johnmighthavebecomeanoutstandingpainter

36.閱讀是心智的樂事，頗有點兒像運動：心情熱切、知識豐富、思維敏捷才能造就一個好的讀者

37.BBA項錯譯了不可能，與原句表達的意思相反；B項將原句翻譯成了without引導的含蓄條件句，用could（not）havedone表示對過去發(fā)生情況的虛擬，為正確選項；C項錯譯了沒有，under意為在……下，與原句表達的意思相反；D項沒有翻譯出沒有你的鼓勵。故選B

38.Itwasinthissmallroomthattheyworkeddiligently

39.DD本題考查固定短語的譯法。更愿意……而不是可譯為preferdoingtodoing，由此排除A、C兩項；B項將前者誤譯為后者。故選D

40.ItneveroccurredtoJohnthathewouldfallasleepandleavehiswalletinthetaxi

41.Johnwillbebackinaweek,andyou