Unit2TravellingaroundtheworldGrammarA:PropernounsB:ConjunctionsPropernouns(專有名詞)—Who’she?—HeisZhongNanshan.—Whatcountryisthis?—It’sthe

People’sRepublicofChina.—What’sthis?—It’sthe

RedCross.Weuseapropernountoreferto（指代）thenameofaparticularperson,placeororganization.Propernouns—Whatdayistoday?—It’sTuesday.—Whatmonthisthis?—It’sFebruary.—Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?—IliketheSpringFestivalbest.Weuseapropernountorefertothenameofaparticulartimeorfestival.Belowaremoreexamplesofdifferentpropernouns:Apropernounstartswithacapitalletter（大寫字母）.Readthepassagebelow.Someofthenounsshouldbeginwithacapitalletter.Underlinethesenounsandwritethecorrectnounsunderthem.Lastjuly,Iwenttobeijingtovisitunclezhang.Hetookmetomanyinterestingplacessuchasthegreatwall,thesummerpalaceandthepalacemuseum.Ilearntalotaboutthemingandtheqingdynasties.Wealsovisitedthemainstadiumforthe2008olympics.Wewentshoppingonwangfujingstreet.IhadawonderfultimeinbeijingandIplantovisititagainduringthespringfestivalnextyear.JulyQingMingMuseumPalaceSummerPalaceGreatWallUncleZhangBeijingStreetWangfujingOlympicsSpringFestivalBeijing專有名詞分為帶冠詞的專有名詞和不帶冠詞的專有名詞兩種。1.不帶冠詞的專有名詞：

（1）表示人名、尊稱、家庭關(guān)系和頭銜的名詞。例如：

Mike邁克MrGreen格林先生

DoctorBlack布萊克醫(yī)生/博士（2）表示星期、月份和節(jié)日的名詞。例如：

Monday星期一

January一月

兒童節(jié)Children’sDay（3）表示地理和地理名稱的名詞。例如：

USA美國

2.需要帶冠詞的專有名詞

(1）普通名詞或形容詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。例如：

theUnitedNations聯(lián)合國the_SummerPalace頤和園（2）由“普通名詞＋專有名詞”或“專有名詞＋普通名詞”構(gòu)成的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。例如：

theNewYorkTimes《紐約時報》

the

People’sRepublicofChina中華人民共和國

（3）在江河、海洋、湖泊、山脈、運河、群島、平原或沙漠等專有名詞之前要加定冠詞the。例如

黃河_the_YellowRiver

（4）表示時代、朝代的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。例如：

theTangDynasty唐代

(5）在某些旅館、建筑物的名詞前要加定冠詞the。例如:theMuseumofChineseHistory中國歷史博物館

(6）在表示報紙、雜志或書籍名稱的名詞前要加定冠詞the。例如：

theReader’sDigest《讀者文摘》(7）在指“一家人”或“某某夫婦”的專有名詞前要加定冠詞the。例如:懷特一家人

the

Whites1.——Whichclassareyouin?——Iamin______2,_______7.A.class;gradeB.Class;GradeC.class;Grade2.Myhometownis_______.A.Xi’anB.xi’anC.XiAn3.The______isinthecenterof_____.A.BellTower;xi’anB.Belltower;XiAn

C.BellTower;Xi’an4.——Whatmonthisthis？——It’s_________andnextmonthis________.A.September;octoberB.October;December

C.December;January5.Doyouknowthe_____________?A.unitednationsB.UnitednationsC.UnitedNations6.Ilikethe______________Festivalbest.A.DragonBoatB.springC.mid-autumnExercise11.TheyliveinLondonand

theyhaveahouseinthecountry.2.Tomlikesswimming,buthisbrotherdoesn’tlikeit.3.Iwasinthegarden,soIdidn’thearthephone.Weuseconjunctions（連詞）and,butandsotolinktwosentences.Theyshowdifferentrelationshipsbetweenthesentences.連詞是連接單詞、短語或者句子的一種虛詞，在句子中不獨立做任何成分。and的用法,并列連詞and意為“和，又”，表示并列和順承關(guān)系。例句：OurMathsteacheriskindandhelpful.（并列）

Studyhardandyouwillmakeprogress.（順承）=Ifyoustudyhard,youwillmakeprogress.祈使句，+andyouwilldo…”這個結(jié)構(gòu)中祈使句可以表示條件關(guān)系,祈使句相當于if連接的條件狀語從句。and常常譯為“那么”。Nevergiveup,_____you’llbesuccessful.__and_=Ifyounevergiveup,youwillbesuccessful.but的用法,并列連詞but意為“但是”，表示意思上的轉(zhuǎn)折。例句：Ourschoolissmallbutbeautiful.

Thecarisveryoldbutitrunsveryfast.so的用法,并列連詞so意為“因此，所以”，表示因果關(guān)系。例句：Therainbegantofall,sowewenthome.

Itlookslikerain,soIwilltakeanumbrellawithme.【注意】1.because與so不能連用。2.并列連詞but與從屬連詞though(雖然)不能一起連用。or的用法,并列連詞or意為“或者”，表示選擇關(guān)系；or還有“否則，要不然”的意思。例句：Whatwouldyoulike,teaorcoffee?（選擇關(guān)系）

Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.（否則）=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillbelate.祈使句+or+簡單句”結(jié)構(gòu)，也是一種常用句型。句型中，or意為“否則，要不然”，祈使句相當于一個條件，可以和以“if”引導的條件狀語從句進行轉(zhuǎn)換，但是要注意條件狀語從句要用否定。用連詞and,but和so填空。1.Mybrotherisill,_______Ihavetostayathometolookafterhim.2.Hehasalotofmoney,_______hespendslittle.3.Takesomemedicine,________youwillfeelbetter.4.Icametoseehim,_______hewasn’tathome.5.Workhard,_______youwillpasstheEnglishexam.6.Sheistall________thin.7.Themaninblueismyfather__________heisadoctor.8.Jimisseventyyearsold,__________heisstillveryactive(活躍的).9.JackcomesfromtheUS_________heisthirteenyearsold.10.Heisnotmyfriend___________myenemy(敵人).11.Thedoorwaslocked,___________wecouldn’tgetin.12.Itisverycold,___________wearaheavycoatwhenyougoout.andbutsobutandandbutandbutsosoExercise2Practiceinclass(0nP23)()1.Comeon,________youwillbethelastintherace.A.andB.orC.butD.so()2.Sheisgoodatplayingfootball________playingbasketball.A.andB.orC.butD.so()3.Doesyoursisterhaveafootball________

abasketball？A.andB.orC.butD.so()4.Bequick,________you

maybetoolate.A.andB.orC.butD.so()5Therainbegantofall,________wewenthome.A.andB.orC.butD.soExercise3(