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2022下半年南寧市英語統(tǒng)招專升本真題演練【帶答案】學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(40題)1.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()
A.withB.ofC.forD.on
2.()studentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion
A.EachB.AnyC.EitherD.One
3.Mr.GrantinHangzhousince2006.Helovesthiscity()
A.hasbeenliving
B.lived
C.willbeliving
D.willhavebeenliving
4.Georgeisdelighted_____hisnewsecretarybecausesheworksveryhard()
A.toB.withC.ofD.at
5.All_______youcandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently()
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things
6.ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife()
A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any
7.Thelocalgovernmentistryingallouttofindoutwhois()theforestfire
A.toblameforstarting
B.toblametostart
C.tobeblamedforstarting
D.toblamedtostart
8.We’regoingto_____thetaskthatwehaven’tfinished()
A.takeawayB.carryonC.getontoD.keepoff
9.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften()
A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif
10.BeforetheageoftheInternet,weusedto_______ourholidaysthroughtravelagents()
A.bookB.havingbookedC.bookingD.havebooked
11.—Iwon'tgotoseethefilmtonight.
—Well,ifyoudon't()
A.norwillIB.sodoIC.neitherdidID.sowillI
12.VanGoghis()thebest-knownpainterintheworld
A.probablyB.reasonablyC.immediatelyD.directly
13.Ifonlyyou______herenow!()
A.comeB.cameC.havecomeD.wouldcome
14._____didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable()
A.AtnotimeB.AtatimeC.AtonetimeD.Foratime
15.Farmersareallowedtogrowvegetablesinsmallgardensoftheirownandtheyselltheirvegetablesthemarket()
A.onB.atC.inD.for
16.()iscarelesswhendisposingofhiswastes
A.ItismanB.ManC.ManwhoD.Aman
17.Itmadeherworryhersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek()
A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.when
18.I______thewholeofWarandPeacebythetimeIwassevenyearsold.
A.wasreadingB.hadreadC.hadbeenreadingD.hadbeenread
19.Lastyeartheincomeoftheorganizationwasmorethanone-fourth()
A.cutdownB.sloweddownC.droppedoffD.broughtdown
20.()thebookagain,shediscoveredthatshehadmissedalotinherfirstreading
A.WhilereadingB.WhenreadC.AsreadingD.Inreading
21.Thisisthebookin______Fosterdescribedhisexperienceofthewar.
A.thatB.whatC.whereD.which
22.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungmanmadehimsuchagoodengineer()
A.whereB.whenC.whichD.that
23.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
24.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()
A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely
25.________thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals()
A.ToconsiderB.ConsideredC.ConsideringD.Consider
26.Yourbrotherisverytall.Whatishisexact()
A.sizeB.lengthC.heightD.breadth
27.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()
A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled
28.towaitforhours,shebroughtalongabooktoread()
A.ExpectedB.ExpectingC.ExpectsD.Toexpect
29.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
30.Theshygirlfeltquite()anduncomfortablewhenshecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestion
A.amusedB.sensitiveC.curiousD.awkward
31.Ithinkthebeefmusthavebeenrotten,forit_____unpleasantsmell()
A.givesoffB.givesupC.givesinD.givesout
32.Theyoungmanstruggledto()wherehewasatthetimethemurdertookplace
A.reflectB.respondC.resolveD.recall
33.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems_____whatweeat()
A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto
34.Pleasedon'tforgetto______youressaysduringFriday'slesson.
A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle
35.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()
A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing
36.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
37.SpeakerA:GraceandherfriendswentdowntotheoldhouseonNashuaStreet.
SpeakerB:______()
A.Whynot?B.Whatfor?C.Hownice!D.Whattime
38.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
39.It'stimewe______thelecturesinceeverybodyhasarrived()
A.willstartB.shallstartC.startD.started
40.Americanwomenweretherightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle()
A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied
二、詞匯與語法(10題)41.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith________()
42.Abouthalfofthestudentsexpectedthere________morereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexams()
43.Themanyoutalkedjustnowisaworker()
44.Ifyouareworried________theproblem,youshoulddosomethingaboutit()
45.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons_________theyrememberedintheschool()
46.Everyoneshouldrespectthe________andtakecareofthechildren()
47.__________whenshestartedcomplaining()
48.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe_______thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
49.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You__________aterribledream()
50.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()
三、閱讀理解(20題)51.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthechangeintoday'schildren()
A.Hefeelstheiradult-likebehaviourissofunny
B.Hethinksthechangeworthyofnotice
C.Heconsidersitarapiddevelopment
D.Heseemstobeupsetaboutit
52.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
53.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
54.Itcanbeinferredfromthearticlethat()
A.itisdifficulttoguessthemeaningofidioms
B.youshouldnotuseidiomsinyourwriting
C.proverbsaremorecommonthanidioms
D.youshouldbecarefultouseproverbsandidioms
55.Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.Theyappreciatedthetrickypointthatanymajorchangecanbestressful.Negativeeventslikeseriousillnessofafamilymemberwerehighonthelist,butsoweresomepositivelife-changingevents,likemarriage.WhenyoutaketheHolmes-Rahetestyoumustrememberthatthescoredoesnotreflecthowyoudealwithstress—itonlyshowshowmuchyouhavetodealwith.andwenowknowthatthewayyouhandletheseeventsdramaticallyaffectsyourchancesofstayinghealthy.
Bytheearly1970s,hundredsofsimilarstudieshadfollowedHolmesandRahe.andmillionsofAmericanswhoworkandliveunderstressworriedoverthereports.Somehow,theresearchwasdescribedbrieflyinamemorablemessage.Women’smagazinesranheadlineslikeStresscausesillness!Ifyouwanttostayphysicallyandmentallyhealthy,thearticlessaid,avoidstressfulevents.
Butsuchsimpleadviceisimpossibletofollow.Evenifstressfuleventsaredangerous,many—likethedeathofalovedone—areimpossibletoavoid.Moreover,anywarningtoavoidallstressfuleventsisaprescription(處方)forstayingawayfromopportunitiesaswellastrouble.Sinceanychangecanbestressful,apersonwhowantedtobecompletelyfreeofstresswouldnevermarry,haveachild,takeanewjobormove.
Thenotionthatallstressmakesyousickalsoignoresalotofwhatweknowaboutpeople.Itassumeswe’reallweakandpassiveinthefaceofdifficulties.Butwhatabouthumaninitiativeandcreativity?Manypeoplewhocomethroughperiodsofstresswithmorephysicalandmentalenergythantheyhadbefore.Wealsoknowthatalongtimewithoutchangeorchallengecanleadtoboredom,andphysicalandmetalstrain
HolmesandRahemadeamedicalresearchon______()
A.whattodotoavoidstress
B.whattodotocopewithstress
C.whatkindofeventscancausestress
D.whatkindofstresscancausechanges
56.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed________()
A.iswell-knownforhishonesty
B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself
C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway
D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement
57.PassageFour
Everyoneknowsthatlazinessisnotgood.Wehaveprobablyallhadlecturestellingthatlazinessisimmoral,thatitiswasteful,andthatlazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.Butlazinesscanbemoreharmfulthanthat,anditisoftencausedbymorecomplexreasons.Somepeoplewhoappeartobelazyaresufferingfrommuchmoreseriousproblems.Theymaynottrusttheirfellowworkersandtheyareunabletojoininanygrouptaskforfearofbeinglaughedatorforfearofhavingtheirideasstolen.Thesepeoplewhoseemlazymaybeaffectedbyafearoffailurethatpreventssuccessfulwork.Somepeoplearesobusyplanninggreatdealsthattheyareunabletodealwitheasierworkonhand.Stillothersarenotavoidingwork;strictlyspeaking,theyaresimplyputtingofftheirwork.
Laziness,however,canactuallybehelpful.Somepeoplemaylooklazywhiletheyarereallythinking,planningandresearching.Weshouldallrememberthatgreatscientificdiscoverieshappenedbychance.Newtonwasn’tworkingonthefarmwhentheapplehithimandhedevisedthetheoryofgravity.Allofuswouldliketohavesomeonelazybuildthecarwebuy,particularlyifthatlazinesswerecausedbytheworker’stakingtimetocheckeachstepofhisworkandtodohisjobright.Andsometimes,beinglazy—thatis,takingtimeoffforarest—isgoodfortheoverworkedstudentsorexecutives.Takingarestcanbeparticularlyhelpfultothesportsmanwhoistryingtoohardorthedoctorwhoissimplyworkinghimselfovertimetoomanyeveningsinthehospital.Sobecarefulwhenyouwanttocallsomeonelazy.Thatpersonmaybethinking,resting,orplanninghisorhernextwork
Themainideaofthispassageisthat()
A.lazinessisabadhabitthateveryonewantstogetridof
B.thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesinbeinglazy
C.lazinessisthesignofveryseriousemotionalproblems
D.lazypeopleusuallydotheirworkmorecarefully
58.Whichofthefollowingisnotanexampletoshowthatcheatingisbecomingmoreandmorecommon()
A.Astudentpaysanotherfordoingatestpaper
B.Astudentwritesdownsomethingtobetestedbeforeanexam
C.Astudentgetswellpreparedinhisstudiesbeforeanexam
D.Astudentgetshomeworkfromhisclassmateandthencopiesit
59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Playingchesswithothersinsparetimeisofinformationalsupport
B.Socialsupportenablesustosucceedindealingwithallkindsofproblems
C.Withsocialsupport,peoplewillbecomeperfectwithoutanyfaults
D.It’spossiblethatpeoplewhohavefewersocialtiesareinpoorhealth
60.Whatistrueaboutsalesofmusicoverthelastyear()
A.Overall,salesareuplastyear
B.Overall,salesaredownlastyear
C.Thereisnochangecomparedtoprevioussales
D.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage
61.Passage3
Manypeoplebelievetheglarefromsnowcausessnowblindness.Yet,wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursofsnowlight.
TheCanadianarmyhasnowdeterminedthatglarefromsnowdoesnotcausesnowblindnessintroopsinasnowcoveredcountry.Rather,aman’seyesfrequentlyfindnothingtofocusoninabroadexpanseofbarrensnowcoveredterrain.Sohisgazecontinuallyshiftsandjumpsbackandforthovertheentirelandscapeinsearchofsomethingtolookat.Findingnothing,hourafterhour,theeyesneverstopsearchingandtheeyeballsbecomesoreandtheeyemusclesache.Natureoffsetsthisirritationbyproducingmorefluidwhichcoverstheeyeball.Thefluidcoverstheeyeballinincreasingquantityuntilvisionblurs,andthenisobscured,andtheresultistotal,eventhoughtemporary,snowblindness.
Experimentsledthearmytoasimplemethodofovercomingthisproblem.Scouts,aheadofamainbodyoftroops,aretrainedtoshakesnowfromevergreenbushes,creatingadottedlineastheycrosscompletelysnow-coveredlandscape;eventhescoutsthemselvesthrowlightweight,darkcoloredobjectsaheadonwhichtheytoocanfocus.Themenfollowingcanthenseesomething.Theirgazeisarrested.Theireyesfocusonabushandhavingfoundsomethingtosee,stopscouringthesnowblanketedlandscape.Byfocusingtheirattentionononeobjectatatime,themencancrossthesnowwithoutbecominghopelesslysnowblindorlost.Inthiswaytheproblemofcrossingasolidwhiteterrainisovercome
Topreventheadaches,wateringeyesandblindnesscausedbytheglarefromsnow,darkglassesare____()
A.indispensableB.ineffectiveC.usefulD.available
62.ByreferringtoSam’sbrokenbicycle,theauthorintendsto()
A.illustratethewaystorepairhisbicycle
B.discusstheproblemsofhisbicycle
C.tellushowtosolveaproblem
D.showushowtoanalyzeaproblem
63.Britishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedwhiletalkingwithothersbecause____.
A.theycan’tunderstandwhattheotherpersonsays
B.theotherpersonsayssomethingrude
C.thelanguagetheyspeakisquitedifferent
D.theymisunderstandtheotherperson’swords
64.Howdothevillagegrocer’sassistantsfeelaboutgivingextraservice()
A.Theydon’tthinkitatrouble
B.Theydon’tthinkitworthwhile
C.Theydon’tconsideritagooddeal
D.Theydon’tconsideritapleasantexperience
65.Thepurposeofthispassageistotell_______()
A.thatpeopleshouldknowtheimportanceofkeepingtreeshealthy
B.thatpeopleshouldplantmoretrees
C.whattreescanbeusedforconstructionofbuildings
D.whatkindsoftreeslookbeautiful
66.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage()
A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?
B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?
C.Howtogettoknowpeople?
D.Howbesttorecognizepeople
67.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
68.A.SB.TC.UD.V
69.AccordingtoFriesandCraposoundhealthchoicesshouldbebasedon_____()
A.personaldecisions
B.statisticalevidence
C.friends’opinions
D.society’slaws
70.Whenaskedaboutthepowerofads,mostpeopleagreethatadsareineffectiveon()
A.individualsB.massesC.othersD.them
四、情景對話(8題)71.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
72.75.____()
73.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
74.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
75.69.____()
76.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
77.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
78.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
五、寫作題(1題)79.Directions:YouarerequiredtowriteAWelcomingSpeechaccordingtothegiveninformationinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假如你是一所本科高校的學(xué)生會主席,需要在歡迎專升本新同學(xué)的活動中致歡迎辭。請寫一篇英語歡迎辭,內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括歡迎與祝賀、一些學(xué)習(xí)生活方面的建議和良好的祝愿等
參考答案
1.C你沒有權(quán)利因為我的遲到指責(zé)我,因為我忙著打印你的商務(wù)請柬。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人
2.BBanystudent:任何學(xué)生,符合題意,故選B。each:每一個;either:兩者中的任何一個;one:一個。選項A、C、D均不符合題意
3.AA由句中的時間狀語since2006可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,表示動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,并有可能繼續(xù)下去。故選A
4.BB句意:喬治對他的新秘書很滿意,因為她工作非常努力。詞語搭配題。bedelightedto后面要跟動詞不定式,表示高興做某事,而bedelightedwith后面要跟名詞或代詞,表示對……滿意,故選B
5.B句意:要想安慰她,你能做的就是耐心地聽她講自己的遭遇。本題考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。如果定語從句的先行詞是all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little,theone等代詞時,引導(dǎo)詞只能使用that
6.A【翻譯】這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結(jié)婚,你都會娶到一位賢淑的妻子。[考點]狀語從句A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以應(yīng)用whichever來引導(dǎo),意為“無論哪個”。whatever意為“無論什么”,不符合題意。故選A。
7.A當(dāng)?shù)卣噲D找出誰應(yīng)該對森林火災(zāi)負(fù)責(zé)。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Asb.betoblameforsth.是固定搭配,意為某人應(yīng)該為某事負(fù)責(zé)。故選A
8.B我們將繼續(xù)做我們還沒有完成的任務(wù)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeaway:解除,消除(感情、痛苦等);carryon:繼續(xù)做(某事);getonto:開始談?wù)摚呈拢?;keepoff:遠(yuǎn)離,離開。根據(jù)句意,選B
9.B為了能更經(jīng)常地拜訪朋友,我們搬到了倫敦。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】Bsothat可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句,意為以便,為了,從句中常用情態(tài)動詞can,could,may,might等。evenif:即使,縱然;incase:如果,萬一;asif:好像,似乎。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
10.A句意:在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時代到來以前,我們常常通過旅行社預(yù)訂度假。固定用法題。本題考查usedtodo這一結(jié)構(gòu),意為“過去常常做……”。需要注意的是,還有另外兩個結(jié)構(gòu)容易與這一結(jié)構(gòu)混淆,分別是be/getusedtodoingsth.“習(xí)慣于做某事或適應(yīng)做某事”和beusedtodosth.“被用來做某事&rdquo
11.A——我今晚不會去看那部電影。
——好吧,如果你不去,我也不會去。
[考點]倒裝句和動詞時態(tài)
【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)空前的don't可知,空處應(yīng)用neither或nor引出倒裝句,因此可排除選項B、D。另外,答句中包含一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,所以主句應(yīng)用一般將來時,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。綜上所述,空處應(yīng)用neither/norwillI。故選A
12.A梵高可能是世界上最知名的畫家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aprobably:大概,可能;reasonably:合理地,公道地;immediately:立即,馬上;directly:直接地,不久,立即。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.B要是你現(xiàn)在來這兒就好了!
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是ifonly引起的感嘆句,應(yīng)用虛擬語氣。根據(jù)時間狀語now(現(xiàn)在)可知,本句表示的是現(xiàn)在沒有實現(xiàn)的愿望,所以謂語動詞應(yīng)用came。故選B
14.A我從沒覺得他們不講理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aatnotime:決不,從不;atatime:每次,逐一;atonetime:在過去,從前;foratime:暫時,一度。根據(jù)句意及倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),選A
15.A農(nóng)民們被允許在自己的園子里種菜,并將蔬菜拿到市場上去賣。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Aonthemarket為固定搭配,意為上市,出售。故選A
16.B人類在處理垃圾的時候很粗心。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】B本題可用排除法進(jìn)行選擇。如果選擇選項A,那該句應(yīng)為強調(diào)句型,但是本句后半部分并不符合強調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu);選項C出現(xiàn)了who,就說明后面的整個句子是前面man的定語從句,那么該句不是一個完整的句子;而man作人類講時,不需要加冠詞,所以選項D也不符合。故選B
17.B她的兒子已經(jīng)有一周沒有回家了,這讓她很擔(dān)心。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It為形式主語,真正的主語是hersonhadn'tbeenhomeforoneweek,且該從句成分和意義完整,所以空處應(yīng)用只起連接作用且無詞義的that。what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分;whether在主語從句中不作成分,但有是否的含義;when在主語從句中作時間狀語,均不符合題意。故選B
18.B
19.A去年那個機構(gòu)的收入減少了四分之一還要多。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:削減,減少;slowdown:放慢;dropoff:降低,為不及物動詞短語,無被動語態(tài);bringdown:使落下,降(價)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
20.A再次讀這本書時,她發(fā)現(xiàn)她在第一次讀時遺漏了很多內(nèi)容。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Awhen/while+分詞結(jié)構(gòu)用來表示謂語動詞的動作發(fā)生在分詞動作的過程中。當(dāng)主語和分詞為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系時,用過去分詞;為主謂關(guān)系時,用現(xiàn)在分詞。因she和read為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A
21.D
22.D正是年輕時候的訓(xùn)練讓他成了一個如此優(yōu)秀的工程師。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他成分。本句強調(diào)的是主語thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選D
23.C還沒有決定會議在何時、何地舉行。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問題,因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外,句中有yet一詞,是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志,所以應(yīng)用has。故選C
24.AA句意:病人的康復(fù)情況非常令人鼓舞,因為他幾乎不用別人幫助就能自己下床了。詞義辨析題。nearly意為差不多,幾乎;only意為僅僅,只有;merely意為僅僅,只不過;barely意為勉強,僅僅
25.C考慮到對手的實力,我們進(jìn)了兩個球已經(jīng)做得非常好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。we和consider之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞,作狀語。considering意為考慮到。故選C
26.C你弟弟很高,他的準(zhǔn)確身高是多少?
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csize:(衣服、鞋帽等物的)尺寸,大小;length:長度;height:高度,身高;breadth:寬度。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
27.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時光。[考點]詞語搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”,為固定搭配。
28.B預(yù)計要等數(shù)小時,她帶了一本書來讀。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。邏輯主語she與expect(預(yù)計)之間是主謂關(guān)系,且句中沒有明顯的表示時間先后的詞語,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作伴隨狀語。expected表示完成和被動;expects語法結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;toexpect表示目的或?qū)?,均不符合句意。故選B
29.C這個男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認(rèn)做(了)某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有關(guān)系,常用于否定句和疑問句中
30.DDamused:愉悅的,頑皮的;sensitive:敏感的,易受傷害的,易受影響的;curious:好奇的,有求知欲的;awkward:尷尬的,笨拙的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
31.A我想牛肉一定是變質(zhì)了,因為它散發(fā)出難聞的氣味。
[考點]詞組辨析
【精析】Agiveoff:流出(液體),發(fā)出(氣味);giveup:放棄;givein:讓步,屈服;giveout:分發(fā)。根據(jù)句意,選A
32.D年輕人努力回想兇殺案發(fā)生時他在哪里。
【考點】詞義辨析
【精析】Dreflect意為反映,反省;respond意為回答,做出反應(yīng);resolve意為解決,決定;recall意為召回,回想。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
33.CCrelyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:由……造成,由于;respondto:回答,對……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
34.Bhandle:處理,應(yīng)付,為及物動詞,handle一般不與in搭配使用;handin:提交,上交(尤指書面材料或失物);hand:交,遞,常用于“handsthtosb”或“handsbsth”結(jié)構(gòu)中。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
35.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時,全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來。
[考點]固定搭配
【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配
36.A這家專營店銷售的汽車都有一年的保修。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保證,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保險。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
37.B
38.AA句意:他努力學(xué)習(xí)為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構(gòu)成avoiddoingsth.的結(jié)構(gòu),意為避免做某事
39.D
40.AAdeprive:剝奪,deprivesb.ofsth.為固定搭配,意為剝奪某人某物,使某人喪失某物,符合題意。neglect:忽視;refuse:拒絕;deny:拒絕,否定。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
41.A我喜歡思考新設(shè)計,這會使我的頭腦保持清醒活躍,還會讓我的退休生活充滿樂趣。
[考點]詞義辨析
joy:歡樂,樂趣;anxiety:焦慮,憂慮;sorrow:悲傷,痛苦;anger:憤怒,怒火。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
42.C大約一半學(xué)生希望在期末考試前有更多復(fù)習(xí)課。
[考點]非謂語動詞
therebe的非謂語動詞形式有兩種:theretobe和therebeing,而在expect,want,prefer,wouldlike等后常跟不定式作賓語的動詞(短語)后面應(yīng)用theretobe。故選C
43.C剛才跟你談話的那個人是個工人。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C考查介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句。talk是不及物動詞,后面跟人時,必須加上介詞to,表示和某人談話。又因為關(guān)系詞指代先行詞theman,作介詞to的賓語,因此要用towhom來引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選C
44.A句意:如果你擔(dān)心這個問題,你就該為之做點什么。詞語搭配題。worryabout意為擔(dān)心,是固定搭配,其他介詞一般不與worry連用。因此,答案只能選A
45.B他們聊了很多他們所能記起的學(xué)校里的人和事。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是things和persons,并列的兩個先行詞分別表示人和物,關(guān)系代詞應(yīng)用that。故選B
46.C句意:每個人都應(yīng)該尊老愛幼。詞義辨析題。aging意為成熟的;ageless意為不老的,永恒的;aged意為年老的;ageold意為古老的。theaged表示老年人,故選C
47.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】hardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時,其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
48.D這些數(shù)字是在經(jīng)濟將會持續(xù)增長的預(yù)期基礎(chǔ)上得出來的。
[考點]詞義辨析
preparation:準(zhǔn)備;impression:印象;function:作用,功能;expectation:預(yù)期。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
49.A你昨晚睡覺的時候大聲尖叫。你肯定是做噩夢了。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】must+現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)構(gòu)表示對過去情況的肯定猜測,符合句意。haveadream為固定搭配,意為做夢。故選A
50.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢想終于實現(xiàn)了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpractice:實踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實,真實,becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
51.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B由作者在整篇文章中透露的語氣和表達(dá)的觀點可推知,作者對孩子們表現(xiàn)得越來越成熟這一現(xiàn)象很擔(dān)憂,他希望孩子們的這些變化能夠引起人們的重視。故選B。worthyofnotice意為值得注意的
52.C題干的大意是:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對音樂盜版有什么影響?從文中第五段theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingonalargescalethaneverbefore可知選項C正確
53.B[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Inshort,youresistmakingfulluseofaterrifictool,simplybecauseyournegativeattitudepreventsyoufromlearning.可知,消極的態(tài)度會阻礙學(xué)習(xí)和進(jìn)步,是有害的。故選B
54.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A從文章第一段第二句話可知成語的含義與詞語本身的含義不同,因此可推斷出很難猜出成語的含義。故選A
55.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第一句Inthe1960s,medicalresearchersThomasHolmesandRichardRahedevelopedachecklistofstressfulevents.可知,Holmes和Rahe就什么事情會產(chǎn)生壓力進(jìn)行了一項醫(yī)學(xué)研究
56.C[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段第一句Thefactthatheisoftenrightdoesnothelp.可知,雖然Ted的想法是對的,但是卻起不到任何幫助。同時由上題解析可知,Ted的表達(dá)方式不太恰當(dāng)。故選C
57.B[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】B通讀全文可知,第一段講述了懶惰的壞處和人們懶惰的原因,第二段陳述了懶惰的好處,所以本篇文章主要講述的是懶惰的好處和壞處。故選B
58.C[考點]事實細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C題干的大意是:下列哪一項不能作為作弊越來越普遍的例子?從第二段第三句可知,A、B、D項均可作為例子,C項未提及。故選C
59.DD。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,好的社會關(guān)系可以幫助人們抵御疾病,而社會關(guān)系的缺失很可能會造成人們的身體狀況欠佳。故D項說法是正確的。A項中playingchess屬于socialcompanionshipsupport;B、C兩項說法太過絕對
60.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是:關(guān)于在過去一年間的音樂銷售描述哪一項是正確的?從文中第二段第二句yetoverallrecordcompanysalesaredown可知選項B正確
61.B[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句…wearingdarkglassesornot,theyfindthemselvessufferingfromheadachesandwateringeyes,andevensnowblindness,whenexposedtoseveralhoursof‘snowlight’.可知,戴不戴墨鏡都會產(chǎn)生雪盲的癥狀,如頭疼、眼睛流淚等。由此可推知,在這種情況下,墨鏡并不起什么作用。indispensable:必需的,不可或缺的;ineffective:無效果的,不起作用的;useful:有用的;available:可用的,可獲得的。故選B
62.C事實細(xì)節(jié)題。作者以Sam出故障的自行車為例,告訴我們解決問題的步驟方法。故選項C正確
63.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.”和第四段“BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence…”可知,其他國家的人雖然說著一口流利的英語,但因為說話時的語調(diào)不同,常常會傳達(dá)出錯誤的意思。因此,有時英國人與別人交談時會覺得被冒犯了。故選D。
64.A[考點]推理判斷題
根據(jù)最后一段第二句Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreet…可推知,
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