2023年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1．請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用0．5毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2．答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的《注意事項(xiàng)》，按規(guī)定答題。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—WeareplanningaYangtzeRiverProtectionDaythisweekend.Doyouhaveanyadvice?—You’dbettersignsaroundtheschooltotellallthestudentsaboutthat.A．makeupB．putupC．setupD．showup2、（2017江蘇南京）—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.A．havehadB．werehavingC．a(chǎn)rehavingD．willhave3、PeterandLindaBeijingforShanghaiyesterdayafternoon.A．leaveB．leftC．a(chǎn)releavingD．willleave4、—HowImissedmyfamilyandfriendswhenIwasabroad!—Metoo.______.A．Amissisasgoodasamile B．GreatmindsthinkalikeC．East,west,homeisbest D．DoinRomeasRomansdo5、—Couldyoutellme_______ifIenterthishighschool?—Sure.Youcanstudyandenjoytheschoollifewithmanytopstudents.A．whymylifewillbeboringB．whatmylifewillbelikeC．howmanyhoursIshouldstudyD．whereIwillstudywithmyclassmates6、Iwonderifyou_____totheweddingceremonytomorrow.Ifyou_____,replytomeplease.A．willcome;willcomeB．come;comeC．willcome;comeD．come;willcome7、PresidentXiJinpingpaidimportantvisittotheUSAin2017.AndhewaswarmlywelcomedbyDonaldTrump,45thAmericanpresident.A．An;a B．the;the C．a(chǎn)n;the D．the;a8、—Billysometimesgets_________sleepyinclass.—That’sbecausehealwayshas_________sleepatnight.A．a(chǎn)bit;little B．a(chǎn)bitof;little C．a(chǎn)little;much D．a(chǎn)lotof;alittle9、IfyoucanspeakEnglishwell,youwillhaveagreat_____overotherswhilelookingforajob.A．a(chǎn)ctivity B．a(chǎn)rticle C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．a(chǎn)greement10、The____________ofprintinghelpedtospreadtheknowledge.A．result B．experience C．invention D．reasonⅡ.完形填空11、Formanystudents,summerisatimeforplayingoutside.However,forLiamHannon,thesummerof2017wasabit1.Thatyear,hejoinedanonlinelearningprogram,which2himtogivebacktothecommunity(社區(qū)).Hewasgivenatasktohelphomelesspeople.Liam3tohisdadthattherewerealotofhomelesspeoplejustoutsidetheirhome.Thesepeoplewerehungryandtheycouldusesomethingtolifttheir4.Liamandhisdadbegantomakesandwichesandhandedthemouttothehomelesspeople.Inordertohelpmorehomelesspeople,Liamcreatedanonlinepagetohelpraisemoney.5,alotofpeoplesupportedhisidea.Donations(捐贈)thatwerereceivedthroughthewebsiteGoFundMehavemadeitpossibleforLiamto6abettercartandmakethousandsofmorelunches.“Ihaveseenpeoplewhoarefeelingreally7onthemselves.Butwhenwehandthemalunch,theirfacesjustlightup.”saysLiam.Now,Liamhasanother8calledLegosofLove.PeoplesendintheiroldLegoblocks,whicharethensorted(分類)andgiventohomelesschildren.Thisnow12-year-oldboy9knowshowtopayitforward.Whathehasdoneisanexampleofhowevensomethingas10asasandwichcanchangetheworld.1．A．fashionable B．a(chǎn)nnoying C．silent D．different2．A．challenged B．treated C．a(chǎn)ccepted D．ordered3．A．madeamess B．toldajoke C．pointedout D．heldon4．A．weights B．spirits C．hands D．voice5．A．Humorously B．Confidently C．Crazily D．Luckily6．A．buy B．serve C．consider D．share7．A．down B．surprised C．nervous D．excited8．A．homework B．victory C．a(chǎn)dvantage D．project9．A．surely B．thankfully C．carefully D．strictly10．A．delicious B．necessary C．simple D．expensiveⅢ.語法填空12、Noteveryonehasthechance1．(be)adetective(偵探).ButIgotonewhenIwas13yearsold.Ithappenedin1988.Oneafternoon,I2．(walk)downthestreetwhenIsawmyfather'snewcar.Iexpected3．(meet)myfather,buttomysurprise,Isawayoungwomandrivinginstead."Myfather'scar4．(steal)"Ithought.SoIquicklystoppedataxiandgotin.Isaidtothedriver,"Please5．(follow)thatnewcarinfront."AndItoldhimwhy.Thetaxidriverhadacarphone,andIaskedhimtocallthepolice.Soonweheardthesoundofapolicecaranditsloudspeaker.Thepolicetoldthewomantostophercar.Ourcarcametoastop,too.Igotoutrightnowand6．(say)tothewoman,"It'snotyourcar.It'smyfather's."Thewomansmiledandsaid,"Oh.You'reMr.Johnson'syoungerson,right?I7．see)yourphotoatyourfather'soffice."BeforeIcouldsayanotherword,thewomanexplainedthatshewasmyfather'snewassistant.Myfatheraskedhertotakehiscomputertotheshoptohaveitrepaired.Helenthiscar.After8．(hear)herwords,wecalledmyfatherandhetolduswhatshesaidwastrue.ThepoliceandthetaxidriverlaughedIfeltverysorry.Itwasboththefirstandlasttimeformetoworkasadetective.Don'tyouthinkmystoryfunny?Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Onenight,alittlebeforenineo’clock,DrJohnsonansweredatelephonecall.Hewasaskedtogoandgiveanoperationtoaverysickboyatonce.TheboywasinasmallhospitalinGlensFalls,sixtymilesawayfromDrJohnson’scity–Albany.Theboyhadhurthimselfinatrafficaccidentandhewasindanger,buthisfamilywassopoorthattheycouldnotpaythedoctoranything.Afterhearingallthis,DrJohnsondecidedtosavetheboy.Soon,hedrovehiscarandhethoughtthathecouldgettothehospitalbefore12o’clock.Afewminuteslater,thedoctor’scarhadtostopforaredlightatacrossing.Suddenlyamaninanoldblackcoatopenedthedoorofthecarandgotin.“Driveon”,hesaid.“I’vegotagun..”“I’madoctor,”saidJohnson,“I’monmywaytoahospitaltooperateonaverysick…”“Don’ttalk,”saidthemanintheoldblackcoat,“Justdrive.”Amileoutofthetown,heorderedthedoctortostopthecarandgetout.Thenthemandroveondowntheroad.Thedoctorstoodforamomentinthesnow.Afterhalfanhour,DrJohnsonfoundatelephoneandcalledataxi.AttherailwaystationhelearnedthatthenexttraintoGlensFallswouldnotleaveuntil12o’clock.Itwasaftertwoo’clockinthemorningwhenthedoctorarrivedatthehospitalinGlensFalls.MissClarke,anurse,waswaitingforhim.“Ididmybest,”saidDrJohnson.MissClarkesaid,“Theboydiedanhourago.”Theywalkedintothewaitingroom.Theresatthemanintheoldblackcoat,withhisheadinhishands.“Mr.Shute,”saidMissClarketotheman,“thisisDrJohnson.HehadcomeallthewayfromAlbanytotrytosaveyourboy.”1．（小題1）FromthestoryweknowittookDrJohnson_________togettothehospital.A．12hoursB．7hoursC．only1hourD．a(chǎn)bout5hours2．（小題2）DrJohnsonwaslatebecause__________.A．therewassomethingwrongwithhiscarB．a(chǎn)strangemanmadeithardtodriveC．a(chǎn)strangemandrovehiscarawayD．thetraintoGlensFallswaslate3．（小題3）FromthestoryweknowDrJohnson_________.A．wasagoodman,hedidn’tcareforthemoneyB．hurthimselfonthewaytoGlensFallsC．didtheoperationandboywassavedD．wouldn’tdotheoperationuntiltheboy’sfamilypaidthemoney4．（小題4）Themaninablackcoat__________.A．hittheboyandranawayB．tooktheboytothehospitalC．wastheboy’sfatherD．wastherealdoctor5．（小題5）Themaninblackwouldfeel__________intheend.A．happyandpleasedB．regretfulandsadC．worriedandangryD．tiredandhungryB14、SirStevenRedgrave—Winnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病),believingtheprofession(職業(yè))trainedforthewholeofmylifeended,Ifeltverysorry.ThenoneofmyfriendssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptraining.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickering—SwimmingWorldChampion(冠軍)“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatamount（總數(shù)）ofworkbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowaprofessioninanyfieldwithoutbeingwell-organized.Makealistofwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KristenStewart—Actress“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachieveanything.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistogivemostofyourattentiontoonething.WhenIfeelnervous,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandimprovesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitandisapowerfulpsychological(心理學(xué)的)tool.”1．Theunderlinedword“distractions”probablymeans________.A．goodhabitsB．thingsthatmakeonetiredC．wordstoenjoyD．thingsthatturnone’sattentionaway2．Thesamecharacterofthethreepeopleis________.A．humourB．happinessC．self-confidenceD．wisdom3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．HealthandFoodB．HowtoBeaWinnerC．DifficultiesandHabitsD．BeaSportsmaC15、SangLanisaformer(以前的)memberofthenationalwomen'sgymnastic(體操)team.ShehurtherselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGamesheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Shehasbeenonawheelchairsincethen.Althoughshewasdisabled,SangLanbelievedthatshewouldwalkagainoneday.Shekeptonexercisingallyearround,andwassurethatshewouldstandup.WhenshewasinNewYork,shecaughttheheartsofAmericans.Manypeoplecalledher"abraveandconfidentgirl".Shebecameaninternationalsymbol(象征)ofcourageandwasverypopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlhasbeenacollegestudentinPekingUniversitynow.Herdreamofgoingtocollegehascometrue."‘Getupfromwhereyoufall’isthemostordinarythingforagymnast.Andit'smymotto(座右銘)."Sangsaid,"I’llspendmytimescientificallyandworkhardonmystudiessoastobeawinnerinlife."1．FromthestoryweknowthatSangLan________now.A．isstudyinginauniversityB．islivinginNewYorkC．isasportsgirlD．isinthesportsclub2．Theaccidenthappened________.A．inBeijingB．inNewYorkC．inPekingUniversityD．inEngland3．SangLanbecameaninternationalsymbolofcouragebecauseshe________.A．wasalwayssmilingB．washurtbadlyC．wasanathleteD．facesthechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))bravely4．SangLan’smotto"Getupfromwhereyoufall"means_______inChinese.A．從哪里起來B．摔倒之后要起來C．哪里摔倒哪里起來D．從你摔倒的地方起床5．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．ABraveGirlB．ABeautifulGirlC．ASickGirlD．AnAbleGirlD16、Afarmerboughtanoldandrun-downfarm.Thefieldsweregrownoverwithweeds,thefarmhousewasfallingapart,andthefences(籬笆)werebrokenallaround.Theroadswerehiddenbecauseofthegrassthatweregrowingmadly.Andtherewerenotanyanimalsonit.However,thefarmerplanedtoturnitintoapleasantandlovingplace.Duringhisfirstdayofwork,thetownpreacher(牧師)passedby.Helookedatthefarmerandthenthemess,saying,__________________________________Afewmonthslater,thepreacherstoppedbyagaintocallonthefarmer.Hewassosurprisedtoseeacompletelydifferentplace--thefarmhouseisrebuiltandinexcellentcondition,therewereplentyofcows,sheep,hensandotherlivestockeatinghappilyinthefencewhichhadalreadybeenwellrepaired,andthefieldswerefilledwithcropsplantedinrows.Alotofflowersandsmalltreesweregrowingalongtheroad.Heevensawsomeducksswimminginasmallpool."Amazing!"thepreachersaid."LookwhatGodandyouhavefinishedtogether!""Yes,"answeredthefarmer,"butrememberwhatthefarmwaslikewhenGodwasworkingitalone!"1．Whatwasthefarmlikeatfirst?A．Itwasoldandbroken.B．Itwasfullofgrass.C．Thereweremanyanimalsonit.D．BothAandB2．What’stheunderlinedsentencemeaning?A．Hethinksitisimpossibleforthefarmertoachievehisdream.B．HethinkstheGodcanhelpthefarmer.C．HethinksifthefarmerandtheGodworktogether,thedreamwillcometrue.D．Hethinksthefarmercanfinishthejobeasily.3．Whathappenedtothefarmafewmonthslater?A．Thefarmbecameacompletelydifferentplace.B．Thefarmerrebuiltthehouseandfeedmanylivestock.C．Thefieldswerefilledwithcrops,andflowersandtreesarearoundtheroadsinsteadofwildgrass.D．BothA,BandC4．Isthereapoolonthefarm?A．Yes,thereis.B．No,thereisn’tC．Yes,andsomehensareswimminginit.D．No,thereisn’tanyanimalsonthefarm.5．DoesthefarmerbelieveinGod?A．Yes,hedoesB．No,hedoesn’t.C．Thepassagedoesn’ttellus.D．Yes,heis.E17、Billyalwayslovedblueberries.Theywerehisfavoritefruit.Todayhewasgoingtomakejuicewithhisuncle.Hisunclelikedtomakejuiceoutofeverything.Hemadecarrotjuice,applejuice,vegetablejuice,andmorejuices.Hehadnevermadeblueberryjuicebeforethough!First,Billyandhisunclewenttoablueberryfarm.Theywereeachgivenabasket.Theypickedforanhourandgotseveralpounds.Itwashardworkpickingthelittleberriesfromthetrees.NowBillyunderstoodwhytheywereexpensiveinthestore.Next,theyhadtowashthefruit.Someofthemstillhadleaves.Thosehadtobepulledoff.Thenthebadberrieshadtobethrownaway.Theywashedtheberriesandmadethemair-dry.Afterthat,theypushedtheblueberriesthroughastrainer(過濾網(wǎng)).Thestrainercaughtmostoftheseedsandskins,andonlyleftasmallglassofdarkpurplejuiceto____.Whentheytastedthejuice,itwasn'tverysweet.Billy'suncledidn'twanttoaddwhitesugartothejuice.Itwasbettertouseanaturallysweetjuice,likeapplejuice,pearjuice,orgrapejuice.Theyusedgrapejuiceasasweetener(甜味劑),becausegrapeshadasimilarcolortotheblueberries.Finally,theycoulddrinkit.Itwasalotofworktomakejuice,butitsurewasrefreshing!1．Billy'sunclehadn'tmadejuicebefore.A．carrotB．blueberryC．a(chǎn)ppleD．vegetable2．Billythoughtblueberrieswereexpensivebecause.A．theyweredeliciousB．theyhadtobesenttothestoreC．itwashardtopickthemfromthetreesD．thereweren'tmanyblueberrytreesonthefarm3．Theunderlinedword"them"inParagraph4refersto.A．blueberriesB．farmersC．seedsandskinsD．Billyandhisuncle4．Thecorrectorderofmakingblueberryjuiceis.①washblueberries.②pickblueberriesfromtrees.③addgrapejuicetotheblueberryjuice.④pushtheblueberriesthroughastrainer.A．②①④③B．②①③④C．②④③①D．④①②③5．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．whyBillylikedblueberryjuiceB．whereBillygotthebestblueberriesC．howBillymadeblueberryjuicewithhisuncleD．whatBillydidontheblueberryfarmwithhisuncleF18、Whatifyoufalloutofaboatandcan’tswim?Don’tbefrightened.Remember,yourbodyisfullofair.Learntobounce(彈起)inthewaterbouncingcansaveyourlife.Firsttakeadeepbreathandholdit.Thenstandupinthewater.Youreallycanfloatstandingup.Thewaterwillcoveryoureyes,butthetopofyourheadshouldstickout.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.Putyourchinonyourchest.Stayunderthewateruntilyouneedabreath.Thenbounceoutofthewatertogetone.Bouncingisveryeasytodo.Raiseyourarmsinfrontofyou,withyourhandsfacingdown.Keepthemjustunderthetopofthewater.Thenraiseoneleg.Pretendyou’retryingtowalk.Nowpushyourhandsdownandstep.Afteryoudothis,yourheadwillcomeoutofthewater.Blowoutallyourair,andshoutforhelp.Nowtakeabreathofairandholdit.Letyourselfslipunderthewateragain.Letyourarmsandlegshangloose.Whenyouneedmoreair,bounceupagain.Keepdoingthisuntilpeoplecometohelpyou.Anyonecanlearnbouncing.Itdoesn’ttakelongtolearn.Themanwhothoughtofbouncingshowsittolittlechildren.Bouncingiseasy.Andithassavedmanylives.1．Whatshouldyoudofirsttobounceinthewater?A．Bringyourhandsupinfrontofyou.B．Lookaroundandshoutforhelp.C．Holdyourbreathandstandupinthewater.D．Trytogetourheadoutofwater.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”referto?A．Ashout.B．Arest.C．Awalk.D．Abreath.3．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．It’snoteasyforchildrentolearnbouncing.B．Whenyoubounceupforair,youshouldalsoshoutforhelp.C．