2022年遼寧省沈陽市第四十二中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.–DidyougettimelyhelpfromJane?--No,shewasbusy.Otherwisewe______whatwewantedfromherintime.A.hadgot

B.couldhavegot

C.shouldhavegot

D.wouldget參考答案：B2.Mr.Smithletoffuponmethespeechhe_______tomakeallalong.A.haddied

B.died

C.wasdying

D.hadbeendying參考答案：D【命題立意】考查時態(tài)的用法。句意：史密斯先生向我不斷練習(xí)一個他一直就渴望做的演講。本句正常語序是：Mr.Smithletoff

thespeech…uponme。Letoff本意是：開槍，這里引申為“不斷練習(xí)”，upon表示說話的對像?？此膫€選項，可以斷定這是考查時態(tài)。考查時態(tài)，一看時態(tài)標志詞，二看動作的先后順序。時態(tài)標志詞all

along，這是進行時的標志，一般還有thewholeday/night,alltheime等；letoff動作發(fā)生在過去。先后順序：先準備演講dietomakethespeech，然后是let

off的過去的動作，所以dieto這個動作是發(fā)生在過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成進行時。bedyingtodosth非常渴望做某事。故判斷選D。3.-Haveyoubroughtthephotoofyourfamily?

-Yes,I____itthewholemorning.

A.wouldlookfor

B.lookedfor

C.havebeenlookingfor

D.hadlookedfor參考答案：B4.I’dliketobuyahouse---modern,firm,comfortable,and________inaquietneighbor-hood.

A.inall

B.aboveall

C.afterall

D.atall參考答案：B略5.—TheChineseeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents.—Iagree.Ihopethereformbeingcarriedoutinourcountryatpresentwillbringaboutthe______results.A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.aredesiringD.isdesiring參考答案：B略6.Inthepastfewyears,MyHeartWillGoOnwasapopularsongamongyoungpeople,____wereoftenheardsingingitatparties．A.they B. that C. who D．which參考答案：C7.TheYangtzeRiver,China'slongest,hasbeenaffectedbyaseveredrought,________thelowestlevelofrainfallthisyearsince1961．

A．with

B．for

C．beyond

D．besides參考答案：A8.Manygreatartistswerenotfamousintheirowntime,andpeopleonlystartedtothemmanyyearslater.A.remind

B.appreciate C.inspire

D.assist參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意:很多偉大的藝術(shù)家在他們的時代并不出名,人們只是在很多年之后才開始"欣賞"他們。由句意可知B項正確。A項表示"提醒",C項表示"鼓舞",D項表示"幫助",明顯不正確。9.Theoldcouplehavebeenmarriedfor40yearsandneveronce_________witheachother.A.theyhadquarreled

B.theyhavequarreled

C.havetheyquarreled

D.hadtheyquarreled參考答案：C略10._______WorldHealthOrganizationannouncedthelaunchofaninternationalresearchonanewdeadlybirdflu,as_______totalnumberofinfectionsinChinaroseto87.A.The;a

B.The;the

C./;the

D./;a

參考答案：B11._______othersinthereadingroom，Jackwalkedinontiptoes.A．Notdisturbing

B．TonotdisturbC．Nottodisturb

D．Nothavingdisturbed參考答案：C12.—That'sthethirdtimeyou'vedonethat!—Yeah,_____?A.whatofit

B.what’sonC.whatabout

D.whatfor參考答案：A【詳解】考查情景交際。A.whatofit那又怎么樣；B.what’son

C.whatabout怎么樣；D.whatfor為何目的。句意：——這是你第三次這么做了!——是啊，那又怎么樣？結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。13.Henrycan’tattendtheparty_______atTom’shouseatpresentbecauseheispreparingthespeech

attheparty_______atMarie’shousetomorrow.A.held;beingheldB.tobeheld;tobeheld

C.tobeheld;heldD.beingheld;tobeheld參考答案：D略14.Inyesterday’sbusinesstrainingcoursetheconsultantinstructedusthatagoodsalesmanmustbe______ifhewantstosucceed.A.aggressive

B.conventional

C.visual

D.fragrant參考答案：A15.HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany____ofitatall.A.explanationB.meaning

C.senseD.idea參考答案：C略16.AcleanenvironmentcanhelpthecitybidfortheOlympics,which______willpromoteitseconomicdevelopment.

A.inturn B.infact C.inreturn

D.innature參考答案：A17.Everystudent______remaininhisseatbeforethetestpapersarecollected.

A．can

B．may

C．will

D．shall參考答案：D18.----Whynotaskyoursisterforhelp?Sheisinchargeofthegroup?

----______?Shealwaysadvisesmetodependonmyself.

A.Whyme

B.Whatfor

C.Whybother

D.Sowhat參考答案：D二、翻譯19.完成句子（共5題，每空0.5分，滿分5分）1.我被選中來進行這項實驗。Iwaschosento__________________theexperiment.2.老師要求孩子們編一些關(guān)于中秋節(jié)的詩。Theteacheraskedthechildrento

somepomesabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.3.如果不親眼看見外星人，我不會相信他們的存在。IfIdon’tseeanalien

myowneyes,Iwon’tbelieve

theirexistence.4.他熱衷于踢足球，幾乎每天都訓(xùn)練。Heisso

footballthathetrainsalmosteveryday.5.這對老夫妻生活得很和諧，他們從來不爭吵。Theoldcouplelivein

eachotherandtheyneverquarrelaboutanything.參考答案：1carryout

2makeup

3within

4enthusiasticabout5harmonywith

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項。

AboutathirdofallcommoncancersintheUnitedStates,ChinaandBritaincouldbepreventedeachyearifpeopleatehealthierfood,dranklessalcoholandexercisedmore,healthexpertssaidonFriday.

ReportsfromtheWorldCancerResearchFund(WCRF)suggestthatmakingsimplelifestylechangescouldpreventsome40percentofbreastcancersaloneinBritainandtheUnitedStates,aswellastensofthousandsofstomachcancers.

“Evenin2011,peoplearedyingunnecessarilyfromcancersthatcouldbepreventedthroughkeepingahealthyweight,diet,physicalactivityandotherlifestylefactors,”saidaWCRFmedicalandscientificadviser.

WCRFfindingsaresupportedbyWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)reports,whichsayregularexercisecanpreventmanydiseasessuchascancersandheartdiseases.

Cancerisaleadingcauseofdeatharoundtheworldanditsincidence(發(fā)病率)isrising.Eachyeararound12.7millionpeoplediscovertheyhavecancerand7.6millionpeoplediefromsomeformofthedisease.Thereareabout200knowntypesofcancer.

RachelThompson,theWCRF’sheadofscience,saidthatwhilethemessagewassimple—thatnotsmoking,eatinggoodfoodandbeingahealthyweightcanhelpwardoffmanycancers—itwasstilladifficultonetogetacross.

TheWHOsaysadultsshoulddoatleast150minutesofexerciseaweek.Thiscouldbedonebywalkingfor30minutesfivetimesperweekorbycyclingtoworkeveryday.

PeterBaldini,headoftheWorldLungFoundation,alsocalledonallgovernmentstointroducesmoke-freelawsandraisethepriceofcigarettes.Tobaccokillsmillionsofsmokerseveryyear,andtobacco-relatedlungcancersalsokillhundredsofthousandsofpeoplewhodon’tsmokebuthavebeenexposedtoitsecond-hand.

“Thereisn’tamagicbullettocureallformsofcancer,butwehavetheopportunityandthedutytoprotectpeoplefromdevelopingcancerwhereverpossible,”Baldinisaid.71.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceofthephrase“wardoff”inthesixth

paragraph?A.protect

B.prevent

C.develop

D.cure72.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNottrueaccordingtothetext?A.Exercisingandeatinghealthilycanhelptoreducecancerrisk.B.Eachyearabout12.7millionpeoplearediagnosedwithcanceraroundtheworld.C.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplediefromsmokingandlungcancers.D.Adultsshouldwalkforfiftyminutesthreetimesperweek.73.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthistext?A.SimplelifechangescouldstopmillionsofcancersB.CancerisaleadingcauseofdeathC.OurbadlifestylecausedmanydiseasesD.Theincidenceofcommoncancersisrising74.Bywritingthepassage,theauthormainlyintendsto____.A.advisepeopletodevelophealthierlifestyle.B.warnpeopleofthedangerofcancersC.explainwhymanypeoplediefromcancerseveryyear.D.introducethewaystoprotectpeoplefromdevelopingcancers75.WecaninferfromPeterBaldini’sopinioninthelasttwoparagraphsthat____.A.allthelungcancersarelinkedtosmokingB.thereisnomedicinetocurethecancersbutit’sourdutytofindoneC.allgovernmentsshouldtakemeasurestocontrolsmokersandprotectpeople’shealthD.it’souropportunityanddutytopersuadepeopletogiveupsmoking參考答案：BDAAC21.Choosingwheretolivemaybeoneofthebiggestdecisionsyou’llmakewhenyoumovetoSydney,butyou’llhaveplentyofhelp.TemporaryarrivalaccommodationBeforeyoumovetoSydney,werecommendthatyoubookatemporaryplacetostay.Onceyougethere,.au/accommodation/short-termOn-campus-residentialcolleges(fullycatered)TheUniversityhaseightresidentialcollegesontheCamperdown/DarlingtonCampus,comfortable,fullyfurnishedsingleroomsanddailymeals,alongwithsporting,cultural,leadershipandsocialprograms.Theyalsoincludeon-sitetutorials（輔導(dǎo)課）.au/collegesOn-campusresidences(self-catered)TheUniversityhastwoself-runresidence—QueenMary

Building(QMB)andAbercrombieStudentAccommodation—ontheCamperdown/DarlightonCampus.Bothjustunderayearold,theyhouseupto1000students.Theseresidencesprovidemodernsingle-studyroomswithlargecommonliving,learningandstudyspaces,sharedkitchens,atheatre,gyms,soundproofedmusicrooms,artstudios,.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.htmlOff-campuslivingMorethan90percentofourstudentsdon’tliveoncampus.TheUniversityisclosetomanydynamicandmulticulturalsuburbssuchasAnnandale,Newtown,ChippendaleandGlebe.A.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-of-campus.html1．Wherecanyoufindaplacetolivetemporarily?A．On“.au/colleges”.B．On“.au/accommodation/short-term”.C．On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-on-campus.html”.D．On“.au/campus-life/accommodation/live-off-campus.html”.2．Whatdostudentsliv