2022年河南省洛陽市財經學校高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Don'tbesonaughty!Beyour________.—Gotit.A．manners

B．ageC．behavior

D．politeness參考答案：B本題考查固定詞組。beone’sage行為和年齡相稱。此處意為“你成熟點”。2.Seeingmytearfuleyes,heworriedlyaskedme________.A.whatwrongwas

B.whatwaswrong

C.whatthematterwas

D.Howwasthematter參考答案：B3.YoumaycomethisSaturdayornextSunday．

__willdo．A．A11

B．Both

C．Either

D．Neither參考答案：C4.Ifsomeonefallsofftheladderandgetsseriouslyhurt,you’dbetterleavehim_____hefallsandtrytogethelp.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.what參考答案：C5.Thesmallmountainvillage

wespentourholidaytwoyearsagoliesinHubei.A．what

B．where

C．that

D．which參考答案：B6.Sorry！Ididn’tnoticeyouenteringtheroombecauseI______aphonecall

A.answered

B.hadanswered

C.wasanawering

D.hadbeenanswering參考答案：C7.Itisacknowledgedthat

shortestdistancebetweenpersonsis

sinceresmileA、a;the

B、the;a

C、a;不填

D、the;不填參考答案：B8.Yourworkwouldbemuchbetter____youarealwaysinsuchahurry．

A．when

B．because

C．once

D．unless參考答案：D9.With

thorough

ofitscultureandcustominaforeigncountry,youcouldeasilygetalongwithothers.

A．a;knowledge

B．/;understanding

C．a;comprehension

D．/;concept參考答案：A10.Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_____thenorthernChina.A.blankets

B.tobeblanketed

C.blanketing

D.blanketed參考答案：C11.Itooknotesduringthemeeting,butI

achancetowritethemintoareportsofar.A.didn’thave B.haven’thadC.hadn’thad D.won’thave參考答案：B【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：會議期間我做了筆記，但到目前為止我還沒有機會把它們寫進報告里。根據句中時間狀語sofar可知，此處應使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故B選項正確?！军c睛】現(xiàn)在完成時的部分常見標志詞（組）inthepastfewdays/weeks/months/years；(upto)thesefewdays/weeks/months/years；uptopresent/now；sofar；tillnow及句型：Itisthe序數詞+timethat…謂語動詞使用現(xiàn)在完成時。12.ThenewssaidthatthedeathtollinthetsunamiinIndonesiahadclimbedover400,withalotmorereported_________.A.tomiss

B.tohavebeenmissing

C.havingmissed

D.missing參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：新聞報道稱，印尼海嘯造成的死亡人數已攀升至400多人，據報道還有更多人失蹤。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被報道做某事”為固定短語，且在本句中被應用到with的復合結構中。本句中表示“bemissing”發(fā)生在“report”之前，所以用動詞不定式的完成時。故B選項正確?！军c睛】動詞不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)

動詞不定式有一般式、進行式、完成式、完成進行式四種時態(tài)變化形式，一般式和完成式有被動語態(tài)變化形式。

1）不定式的時態(tài)意義

不定式的時態(tài)是以句中謂語動詞的時間為依據的。

①不定式的一般式

不定式的一般式表示的動作或狀態(tài)通常發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后或同時發(fā)生②不定式的進行式

不定式的進行式表示其動作正在進行，與謂語動詞發(fā)生的動作同時進行。③不定式的完成式

不定式的完成時表達下列意義：

a.不定式的完成式所表示的動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前。b.用在intended,expected,meant,hoped,promised,planned,wished,thought,desired,was,were等詞后，不定式的完成式表示未曾實現(xiàn)的愿望、期待、想法、打算或計劃等。tohave+過去分詞表示動作，tohavebeen表示狀態(tài)。C.用在seem,appear,thing,consider,believe等后，表示一個動作先于另一個動作發(fā)生。④不定式的完成進行式

表示動作在謂語動詞之前發(fā)生，而且一直進行著。⑤come+不定式表示一個動作發(fā)生的過程

Hewillcometounderstanditintheend.他最終會懂得的。分析句子可知，bereportedtodosth“被報道做某事”為固定短語，且在本句中被應用到with的符合結構中。本句中表示“bemissing”發(fā)生在“report”之前，所以用動詞不定式的完成時。故B選項正確。13.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland,_____atthenightsky.A.tostare B.staring C.stared D,havingstared參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞。所填詞做伴隨狀語，與lying的動作同時進行，且與邏輯主語是主動關系，用v-ing的一般式，故選B。

14.Nosooner______onboardthetrainthanit______tomove.A.didhego;hadstarted

B.hewent;started

C.hadhegone;started

D.hehadgone;hadstarted參考答案：C15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindow________hisattentionwascaughtbyabird.A.when

B.if

C.and

D.till參考答案：A16.Thegovernmenthavedemandedthatthehospital

afullreportontheincidentwithin3days.

A.give B.willgive C.wouldgive D.shouldhavegiven參考答案：A17.Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.A.itif

B.itwhether

C.thatwhen

D.thatif

參考答案：A18.—WhichofthetwoEnglishfi1msdoyoulikebetter?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinstructiveone.A.A；the

B.The；the

C.The；a

D.A；a參考答案：C二、翻譯19.根據中文完成英文句子，每空填一詞。（共5小題，每空1分,共15分

）74.這樣一個不得人心的政策很難推行下去的。Itishardto____________withsuchanunpopularpolicy.75.大多數醫(yī)生認為，吸煙有害健康。________________________doctorsbelievesmokingisharmfultohealth.76.

還有兩個保護河流的政府特別項目正在實施之中。Twospecialgovernmentprojectsarealso____________toprotecttheriver.77.由于這些新的產品銷售不好，董事會決定降低生產。Asthesenewproductsarenotsellingwell,theboardhavedecidedto____________onproduction.78.他為輸掉了這場比賽而深感內疚。He___________aboutlosingthegame.79.警察把那起交通事故歸咎于杰克的粗心駕駛。Thepolice_________thetrafficaccident__________Jack'scarelessdriving.80.他承認偷了那筆錢。He_____________themoney.參考答案：74.pushahead

75.Themajorityof

76.underway

77.cutback78.feltguilty

79.blamed…on

80.admittedstealing三、閱讀理解20. Iwanttotalkabouttheeconomy．Not"theeconomy"wehearaboutendlesslyinthenewseachdayandinpoliticians'speeches．Iwanttotalkabouttherealeconomy,theoneweliveindaybyday． Mostpeoplearen'tparticularlyinterestedin"theeconomy"．"Sharepricesareflyinghigh;interestratesaresoaring(令人傷心的）;theDowJonesIndexclosedsixty-threepointsdownon8472．35．"Wehearthisandsubconsciouslyswitchoff． Noticethat"theeconomy"isnotthesameastheeconomy,"Theeconomy"iswhatmeninsuitsplaywithtomakevastpersonalwealth．Theeconomyiswheretherestofusliveonadailybasis,earningourliving,payingourtaxes,andpurchasingthenecessitiesoflife． Wearesupposedtobebenefitingfromalltheadvantagesofawell-offsociety．Sowhydowefeeltiredandstressed?Wehavenotimeforanythingotherthanwork,whichisridiculousgiventhenumberoflabor-savingdevicesinourlives．Ourtownsbecomemoreandmorecrowded．Wepoisonourairandseas,andourfoodisfullofchemicals．There'ssomethingwronghere．Iftimesweretrulygood,thenyoumaythinkwe'dallfeeloptimisticaboutthefuture．Yetthemajorityofusaredeeplyworried．Morethan90percentofusthinkwearetooconcernedaboutourselvesandnotconcernedenoughaboutfuturegenerations．

Theterm"economicexpansion"suggestssomethingdesirable,butexpansionsimplymeansspendingmoremoney．Morespendingdoesn'tmeanthatlifeisgettingbetter.Weallknowitoftenmeanstheopposite-greed,crime,poverty,pollution.Morespendingmerelyfeedsourwholeeconomicsystem,whichisbasedonproductionandconsumption.Unlessmoneykeepscirculating,theeconomybreaksdown.Ifwedon'tkeepconsuming,thewholesystemgoesintostalemate（僵局）． Howdowebreakthecycleandmakesomechanges?Weneedtobecomefarmoreawareoftheresultsofouractions.Webuyclothesthataremadeinsweatshopsbyvirtualslavesinpoorpartsoftheworld.Wecreatemountainsofwaste.Wedemandcheapfood,mindlessofthefactthatittotallylackstasteandisproducedusingchemicalsthatpoisontheland．

Theconsumption（消費）culturemakesusunawareoftheeffectofourownbehavior.Ourmainproblemisnotthatwedon'tknowwhattodoaboutit.Itisgatheringthedesiretodoit．【小題4】.Theauthorwritesthepassagemainlyto

．

A．suggestasolutionforover-consumption

B．callonustochangeourbehavior

C．makeadistinctionbetweentwoeconomies

D．informusoftheeffectsofeconomicexpansion參考答案：【小題1】C【小題2】D【小題3】A【小題4】B【答案】21.閱讀下面短文并回答問題（請注意問題后的詞數要求）。

［l］Internetuseappearstocauseadeclineinpsychologicalwell-being，accordingtoresearchatCarnegieMellonUniversity．

[2]EvenpeoplewhospentjustafewhoursaweekontheInternetexperiencedmoredepressionandlonelinessthan

thosewhologgedon

lessfrequently，thetwo-yearstudyshowed．Anditwasn’tthatpeoplewhowerealreadyfeelingbadspentmoretimeontheInternet，butthatusingtheInternetactuallyappearedtocausethebadfeelings．

[3]Researchersarepuzzlingovertheresults，whichwere

．TheyexpectedthattheInternetwouldprovesociallyhealthierthantelevision，sincetheInternetallowsuserstochoosetheirinformationandtocommunicatewithothersfreely．

[4]ThefactthatInternetusereducestimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmayaccountforthedropinwell-being．Faceless，bodiless“virtual”communicationmaybelesspsychologicallysatisfyingthanactualconversation，andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower．AnotherpossibilityisthatexposuretothewiderworldviatheInternetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives．

[5]“Butit’simportanttorememberthisisnotaboutthetechnology，it’sabouthowitisused