江蘇省南京市第十四中學(xué)2022年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Greatchanges________inthecitysince1979.A.havetakenplace

B.havetakentheplaceC.havebeentakenplace

D.havebeenhappened參考答案：A2.—Mypetdogisreallyfat. —You______havegivenhimsomuchfood. A.wouldn’t B.couldn’t C.shouldn’t D.mustn’t參考答案：C3.Michael__________heretoseeyouandhe____________anoteonyourdesk.A.hascome;hadleft

B.hasbeen;hasleftC.hascome;left

D.hasbeen;left參考答案：D4.Hermother_______havingreadtheletter.A.thought

B.considered

C.admitted

D.advised參考答案：C5.Wildanimalshavebeenoverhunted,andas____result,someofthemareamongtheanimalsin______danger.A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：B6.I’mgoingtohavemycar

.A.tobefixed

B.tofix

C.fixed

D.fix參考答案：C7.Whenthepolicecame，thethiefhidhimselfinthecave，________hisbreathanddidn’tdaretomove.A．took

B．takingC．holding

D．held參考答案：Dholdone’sbreath為固定搭配，意為“屏住呼吸”。該空與hid和didn’tdare為并列謂語，故D項(xiàng)正確。]8.Itisthethirdtimethatshehaswontherace,

hassurprisedusall.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.who參考答案：A9.XiaoMingismybestfriend，________fatherworksinmyhometown.A．who

B．whom

C．whose

D．that參考答案：C解析考查定語從句。句意：小明是我的最好朋友，他的爸爸在我家鄉(xiāng)工作。此處從句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞XiaoMing在定語從句中修飾father，作father的定語。

10.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for參考答案：C略11.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.

A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C略12.Itseems________thecompanyisunlikelytosurviveinthisseriousfinancialcrisis．（）A．eventhough B．becauseof C．a(chǎn)sif D．a(chǎn)sfor參考答案：C本句考查的是itseems的用法，itseems+that從句/asif從句，意為"看起來好像…"，而根據(jù)句意，此處使用asif（仿佛，好像）也比較合適，A．eventhough即使，盡管，B．becauseof因?yàn)?，D．a(chǎn)sfor至于，關(guān)于．13.She

____

the

film.

She

knows

nothing

about

it.A.

can’t

see

B.

can’t

have

seen

C.

must

see

D.

mustn’t

have

seen參考答案：B14.French_________English_________havinggender(性的區(qū)別)forallnouns.A.differentfrom;in

B.isdifferent;fromC.differsfrom;in

D.differs,from參考答案：C略15.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve參考答案：C16.It’snoteasyforTomtofindajob,whohasbeenin_____prisonformanyyears.Soheisstilloutof_______work.A不填;a

Bthe;a

C不填;不填

Dthe;不填參考答案：C17.Thegroupoftheagedisclose,andmanyof_____haveknowneachotherfordecades.

A.that

B.them

C.whom

D.what參考答案：B二、填空18.TheGreatWallofChina___61___(list)intheWorldCulturalHeritage(世界文化遺產(chǎn))byUNESCOin1987.Just___62___ahugedragon,itwindsupanddownacrossdesertsgrasslandsandmountains,covering___63___(approximate)6.700kilometersfromtheeasttothewestofChina.InancientChina,manypeoplebuiltwallsaroundtheirstatestoprotecttheirland.ItwasEmperorQingShihuangwhohadthewalls____64____(join)up.Theprojectcostmuchmoneyandhundredsofthousandsofpeopleworkedon___65___wall.Ontopofit,itiswideenoughforfivehorsesortenmen___66___(walk)sidebyside.Alongthewallarewatchtowers,___67___soldiersusedtokeepwatch.Withahistoryofmorethan2000years,someofthesectionsoftheGreatWallarenowinruinsorevendisappeared.However,itisstilloneofthemost___68___(attract)spotsaroundtheworldbecauseofitswonderfulbuildingsandhistorical___69___(important).ManyofthetouristshavecometoknowthefamousChinesesaying—"HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWall

____70____(be)notatrueman.”參考答案：61.waslisted

62.like

63.approximately

64.joined

65.the

66.towalk

67.where

68.attractive

69.importance

70.is本文為說明文。文章介紹了中國萬里長城。【61題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：中國長城于1987年被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入世界文化遺產(chǎn)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。故填waslisted?！?2題詳解】考查介詞。句意：它就像一條巨龍，在沙漠、草原和山脈上蜿蜒而下。like“像”。故填like?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：從中國的東部到西部覆蓋了大約6.700公里。此處修飾動詞covering，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填approximately?！?4題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：是秦始皇把這些墻連接起來的。固定搭配：havesth.done“讓事情發(fā)生”。故填joined?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)工程耗資巨大，成千上萬的人在城墻上工作。此處特指城墻，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the?！?6題詳解】考查不定式。句意：它的寬度足夠五匹馬或十個(gè)人并排沿著城墻走。句型：It’s+adj.forsb.todosth.“對某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”。故填towalk?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：沿著城墻有瞭望塔，士兵們過去常在那里守望。此處先行詞是watchtowers，從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故填where?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：然而，它仍然是世界上最吸引人的地方之一。attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)樗拿烂畹慕ㄖ蜌v史的重要性。importance“重要性”。故填importance?！?0題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：不到長城非好漢。whodoesnotreachtheGreatWall是修飾主語He的定語從句，且是通用諺語，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式is。故填is。19.Doyouknowhowdidtheworld_______

________________？你知道宇宙如何形成的嗎？參考答案：comeintobeing三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear，butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor1edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrection（復(fù)活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1Estereggs.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs，theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny.ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亞),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria，forexample，childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolor1fuleggs.56．Eastercomes_______.A.onthesamedateeveryyear

B.onSundayonMarch22C.onSundayonApril25

D.onaSundaybetweenMarch22andApril2557.ForChristiansthemoreimportantthingtodoonEasteris________.A.goingtochurchtocelebrateJesus’resurrectionB.buyingnewclothesC.eatingdeliciousfoodandpaintcolor1eggsD.exchangebeautifulgiftswitheachother58．PeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutEastereggs_______.A.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenhuntforEastereggshiddeninroomsandinbushesB.InBelgium,thehiddeneggsarethoughttohavefallenfromdoorbellsC.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunnyD.InAmerica,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromdoorbells59．InsomeplacesofAustria,childrensingfromdoortodoorfor_______.A.blesses

B.Eastereggs

C.candyandgoodies

D.Easterbunny參考答案：DACB21.Everyoneneedsfriends．Thereisanoldsaying：FriendsareGod’swayoftakingcareofus．Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?

“TheCareandKeepingofFriends”byAmericanauthorSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends．Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree．Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow．

First,youshouldchooseafriend．Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks．Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient(耐心)．Forexample，ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendshouldlistentoyourcomplains(抱怨)anddotheirbesttohelp．Tomakeafriend，youcannotbetooshy．Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives．

Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy．Eventhebestfriendshavefights．Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktothem．Whenthereisnoonearound，haveanhonesttalk．Ifheorshedoesn’twant