江蘇省南京市東山外國語學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.語音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.1.chemist

A./ke?m?st/

B./?e?m?st/

C./?k?m?st/

D./?kem?st/2.evident

A./e?v?d?nt/

B./?ev?d?nt/

C./e?v?dent/

D./??v?d?nt/3.sorrow

A./s??r??/

B./?s??r??/

C./?s?r???/

D./?s?r??/4.librarian

A./?la?br?r??n/

B./la??br?r??n/

C./la??bre?r??n/

D./?la?bre?r??n/5.musician

A./mju??z??n/

B./?mu?z??n/

C./mu?z??n/

D./mju?z??n/參考答案：略2.—DidyouknowanyChinese,Joyce,beforeyouarrivedinBeijing?—Infact,never_______it.(

)A.haveIlearned

B.Ihavelearned

C.hadIlearned D.Ihadlearned參考答案：8.【答案】C

3.Chinahasgotagood________forfightingagainstthefluwithitscarefulandsmoothorganization.A．reputation

B．influence

C．impression

D．knowledge參考答案：A4.________inhispaper,hedidn’tnoticehisteachercoming.A.Havingabsorbed

B.Absorbed

C.Absorbing

D.Beingabsorbed參考答案：B5.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?

—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A．used

B．belonged

C．a(chǎn)dapted

D．turned參考答案：C6.Allhistime_______researchonChinesehistory,hehasnotimeforoutdooractivities.A.devotedtodo

B.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoing

D.isdevotedtodoing參考答案：B7.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand_____madehissonsoupsetthatevening.A.whatwasit

B.whyitwasthis

C.howthatwas

D.whatitwasthat參考答案：D略8.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe_______ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.status

B.identity

C.recognition

D.evidence參考答案：D9.Thechildren_____moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.

A.possess B.consume

C.matter

D.advocate參考答案：C26.I__________useaclocktowakemeupbecauseatsixo'clockeachmorningthetraincomesbymyhouse.

A.couldn’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：D略11.--------Excuseme,whatcanIdoforyou?--------Yes.I’dliketoplace_______advertisementfor________usedcarinyourpaper.

A.the;a

B.an;/

C.an;a

D./;the參考答案：C略12.

Myteacherhasneverlosthistemper;thatistosay,heisa_______man.

A.generous

B.mild

C.rude

D.awkward參考答案：B13.Sixplayerscanmakeupavolleyballteamwhileafootballteamis________elevenplayers.A.consistedofB.madeup

C.madeof

D.madeupof參考答案：D14.Afterhiswifewaskilledintheearthquake,itwashisdaughter_____managedthehouseandaccompaniedhimA.whom B.that C.which D.what參考答案：B15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_____atpresenthere.A.arebingbuilt

B.isbeingbuiltC.werebeingbuilt

D.wasbeingbuilt參考答案：B16.Anewstudyshowsangermayhelppeoplereducethenegativeimpacts______stressandhelpyoubecomehealthier.A.in

B.of

C.on

D.at

參考答案：B17.Thegovernmentleaderswillholdameetingtodiscusstheproposal________bytheworkers.A.putup

B.putout

C.putaway

D.putforward參考答案：D18.Hisfatherdemandsthathenotgotoanycountry_________China,whichishismotherland.A.ratherthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.betterthan參考答案：C19.—_______youwritesowell?—Byreadingandkeepingdiarieseveryday.A.Howisit

B.Whatisit

C.Howisitthat

D.Whatisitthat參考答案：C二、新的題型20.HowtoFixaRelationshipIfyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourrelationship,you'renotalone.________However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.Recognizetheproblems.Anynumberofproblemscoulddoharmtoyourrelationship.Youshouldlookforsignsandsymptomsoftheproblemsyou'refacing.Listeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.________Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords,aswell.Youalsohavearighttodiscusswhatyou'refeelingandthinking.Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.________Onceyou'vefiguredoutwhatyourproblemsaretogether,haveaconversationtofindwaystosolvethem.Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?________Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.Maybeyoucanbothagreeontheproblematleast,ormaybeyoucanagreeonthefirststeptothesolution.Forinstance,maybeyouagreethatyouarefeelingdisconnected.Maybeyoucantakeitonestepfurtherandagreethatyouneedtospendmoretimetogether.Makeaplantogether.Onceyou'veagreedtosolutions,it'stimetoputthemintoconcreteterms.Forinstance,ifyoubothagreeyouneedtospendmoretimetogether,thenmaybetheagreementwillbethatyoushouldmakeadateatleastonceaweek.Findwaystocompromise.Thekeytoanyrelationshipislearningtocompromise.________Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.A.Spendtimeconnecting.B.Talkaboutsolutionstogether.C.Don'tjustletthewordspassoveryou.D.Inotherwords,youneedtolookforcommonground.E.Mostpeoplehavetroublewithrelationshipsatonepointoranother.F.Youcan'tjustexpecttowineveryargument,asrelationshipsneedtogiveandtake.G.Whateveryouneedtodo,takeafewminutestocalmdownbeforecontinuingthediscussion.

參考答案：1-5.E；C；B；D；F

本題考查了學(xué)生的綜合能力，要有嚴(yán)密的思維，從前后文的銜接來推斷。要能從一段話中更準(zhǔn)確的總結(jié)出主旨大意。要能從很多的細(xì)節(jié)來推理。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou'rehavingaproblemwithyourrelationship,you'renotalone.”“However,youcanmakeitworkoutifyoudecidetoworktogethertofixit.”句意：如果你和你的朋友關(guān)系有問題，不是你一個(gè)人的問題，你們應(yīng)該共同努力解決它。故選E。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Listeningattentivelyisthekey,whichcanhelpyouunderstandwhatheorsheisfeeling.”“Actuallythinkaboutwhatthepersonissaying,andmaybetrytounderstandwhatisbehindthewords,aswell.”句意：認(rèn)真聽是關(guān)鍵，這能幫助你理解他的感受。認(rèn)真的想想這個(gè)人說的什么，也許試圖理解這個(gè)詞的背后是什么。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thekeyistokeepacalmhead.”“Onceyou'vefiguredoutwhatyourproblemsaretogether,haveaconversationtofindwaystosolvethem.”句意：關(guān)鍵是你要保持冷靜的頭腦，一旦你找到什么是你的問題在一起，有一個(gè)對(duì)話，找到解決這些問題的方法。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?”“Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.”句意：你怎么能以一種你們都能生活的方式來解決這些問題呢？不活躍開始你們都同意的地方。故選D。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.”“Compromisingisaboutfindingcommonground,andbothofyougivinginalittleontheissue.”句意：任何關(guān)系的關(guān)鍵都是學(xué)會(huì)妥協(xié)。妥協(xié)是尋找共同點(diǎn)，你們兩給在一個(gè)小問題。故選F。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】七選五旨在考查學(xué)生對(duì)全文整體理解和對(duì)信息辨析的能力.做此題時(shí)需要先了解文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)，再綜合上下文進(jìn)行推理判斷。解此類題主要從以下六步驟做起：步驟一：快速瀏覽一遍七個(gè)備選答案，先確定哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)適合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三個(gè)四個(gè)位置：標(biāo)題，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有時(shí)有的答案表述上就是錯(cuò)誤的，可以直接從備選項(xiàng)中清除，以降低難度。步驟二：快速瀏覽文章，確定文章體裁，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)，確定文章體裁有利于預(yù)測文章各段主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)形式，形成重要的選擇依據(jù)。步驟三：分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，找出各段的主題句或主旨大意。步驟四：注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段，尋找句中銜接標(biāo)志詞。步驟五：區(qū)分相似項(xiàng)。步驟六：用代入法，檢查答案是否合理。例如本題的（4）小題“Howcanyousolvetheproblemsinawaythatbothofyoucanlivewith?”“Startwiththeplaceyoubothagreeon.”句意：你怎么能以一種你們都能生活的方式來解決這些問題呢？不活躍開始你們都同意的地方。

三、閱讀理解21.ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearns￡35,000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankreadytolethimhaveacreditcard(信用卡).Instead,hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldworksforasmallfirminLiverpool,wheretheproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'sfirmreleases(推出)twonewgamesforthefastthrowingcomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Eventhoughheearnsalot,hecannotdriveacar,takeoutamortgage(抵押貸款),orgetcreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago,ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO-levelsandworkingforatimeinacomputershop."IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms,"hesaid.Davidspendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes,andgiveshismother50poundsaweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking."Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool,"hesaid."ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway."Davidadded:"IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement(退休)isapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear."8.InwhatwayisDaviddifferentfrompeopleofhisage?A.Hehasahandsomeincome.B.Heliveswithhismother.C.Heoftengoesoutwithfriends.D.HegraduatedwithsixO-levels.9.WhatisoneoftheproblemsthatDavidisfacingnow?A.Hehasverylittlesparetime.B.Hehasnotimetolearndriving.C.Heistooyoungtogetacreditcard.D.Hewillsoonlosehisjob.10.WhywasDavidabletogetthejobinthecompany?A.Hehaddonewellinallhisexams.B.Hehadwrittensomecomputerprograms.C.Hewasgoodatplayingcomputergam