廣東省梅州市棉洋職業(yè)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

.C.separated…into…

D.divided…from參考答案：D略2.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingof

thecloudsaroundme.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy參考答案：A3.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.willspeak

D.tospeak參考答案：A

4.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto

B.adopttoC.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：這個(gè)世界將會(huì)與現(xiàn)在不同，我們必須準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)改變。adaptto“適合；適應(yīng)”，符合句意。故選A。5.

genius

A.graduate

B.engage C.gravity D.design參考答案：B6.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略7.Iholdtomybelief______developmentshouldn’tbeatthecostoftheenvironment.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.who參考答案：A【分析】考查同位語(yǔ)從句?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃槲覉?jiān)信發(fā)展不應(yīng)該以環(huán)境為代價(jià)。此句中belief為抽象名詞，后邊的句子是解釋belief的內(nèi)容的，所以是同位語(yǔ)從句，從句不缺句子成分，因此用連接代詞that。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】同位語(yǔ)從句指的是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)同位語(yǔ)的從句，屬于名詞性從句的范疇，同位語(yǔ)從句用來(lái)對(duì)其前面的抽象名詞進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明，被解釋說(shuō)明的詞和同位語(yǔ)在邏輯上是主表關(guān)系。定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞是名詞或代詞；而同位語(yǔ)從句的先行詞只能是名詞，而且僅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question，thought，belief，conclusion等少數(shù)名詞。引導(dǎo)詞有that,whether,who,whom,what,whose,when,where,why,how等。此題很容易理解為定語(yǔ)從句，而導(dǎo)致選擇錯(cuò)誤。that既可引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句又可引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，其區(qū)別在于：1.同位語(yǔ)從句由連接詞that引導(dǎo)，連接詞that本身無(wú)意義，在同位語(yǔ)從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他詞替代；2.定語(yǔ)從句由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略.此句從句不缺成分，從句是解釋belief的內(nèi)容，是同位語(yǔ)從句，所以用that。8.

__________thegreateffortswemade,wefailedtocarryoutourplans.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Inspiteof

D.Because參考答案：C9.Therewassuchgreat_____forticketsthatasecondshowhadtobeaddedonTuesdaynight.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish參考答案：B略10.Ourconversationcametoan________endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.A.striking

B.subjectiveC.evident

D.abrupt參考答案：D從后半句來(lái)看，談話結(jié)束的很“突然”。11.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly參考答案：C略27.ShewontheEnglishspeechcontestyesterday_______herhardwork.A.exceptfor

B.basedon

C.thanksto

D.asto參考答案：C略13.AmanwaskilledinhisownhouselastFridayandthepolicearecollectingevidencethatis______thecase.

A.familiarwith

B.addictedto

C.relevantto

D.inneedof參考答案：C14.Manymiddleschoolstudentsjustcan’ttolerate

like

astudyingmachine；whattheywantismorefreedom.A.treating

B.totreatC.beingtreated D.tobetreated參考答案：C15.Afterretiringfromhispost,Colintriedto____painting,andlaterhefoundhewassointerestedinitthathecouldnottearhimselfawayfromit.

A.lookup

B.keepup

C.takeup

D.useup參考答案：C16.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation參考答案：C17.ManyAmericanssufferedfromtheCivilWarandthedamage

causedbetween1961and1964． A.it

B.which

C.one

D.that參考答案：A略18.Watchingtheflamesofthecampfire____inthenightwind,hefelthimself____intheworld,lonelyandhopeless.A.dance,gone

B.danced,lost

C.dancing,missed

D.dancing,forgotten參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.用選修7Unit1-3所學(xué)單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空。61.Hera___________istobecomeamemberofClass21nextterm.62.We

offered

him

ourc__________onhis

passing

the

college

entrance

exams.63.Theremotedesertareais_________（可進(jìn)入的）onlybyhelicopter.64.Nobodywantstooffer___________（同情）toherforherselfishness.65.Manypeople___________（目擊）thecaraccident,soitwaseasytoinvestigate.參考答案：61.ambition

62.congratulations

63.accessible

64.sympathy

65.witnessed【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的志向是下學(xué)期成為21班的一員。her為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)。由“tobecomeamemberofClass21nextterm”可知，ambition“志向”符合句意。故填ambition?！?2題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們對(duì)他通過(guò)大學(xué)入學(xué)考試表示祝賀。offercongratulationson“因而表示祝賀”為固定短語(yǔ)。故填congratulations?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只有直升機(jī)才能到達(dá)這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的沙漠地區(qū)。可進(jìn)入的為“accessible”。故填accessible?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：因?yàn)樗淖运?，沒有人同情她。同情為“sympathy”，offer為及物動(dòng)詞后接sympathy作賓語(yǔ)。故填sympathy。【65題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：多人目擊了車禍，所以調(diào)查起來(lái)很容易。由“soitwas”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。目擊為“witness”為動(dòng)詞。故填witnessed。三、閱讀理解20.Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutalanguage.Therearethreeimportantthings.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeaning.First,adictionarywilltellyouthespellingofaword.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinanalphabetical(字母表的)ordera,b,candsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagethe“poor”comesbefore“poverty”andtheword“poverty”comesbeforethe“power”.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.Thesecondthing,adictionarywilltellyouthepronunciation.Mostdictionariesgivephonetic(語(yǔ)音的),orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticalphabet(音標(biāo))showspronunciation.Thethirdthing,adictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywilltellyoualloftheword’smeanings.Forexample,inEng