廣東省梅州市新城中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題38.Thelocalgovernmenttookmanyeffectivemeasurestomeettherequirementthatallthechildren_____vaccinatedbeforestartingschool．A．mustbe

B．a(chǎn)re

C．willbe

D．be參考答案：D略2.Nowthattheirparentsaredead,thepoorboydoesn’tknow________themoneytheyleft.A.howtodowith

whattodowith

C.todowhatwith

D.howhewilldowith參考答案：B3.——Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesoup?——I’msorrytosay,____.Iforget.A.no

B.noone

C.nothing

D.none參考答案：D4.Thereisnotmuchtimeleft,but

wemustgetthereintime.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.however

D.somewhat參考答案：B5.Alicewon’twanttoeatitunlesssheisreallyhungry,_______she’lleatalmostanything.

A．forwhich

B．inwhichcase

C．inthatcase

D．inwhich參考答案：B6.Scarcely________hishomeworkwhenshewentout.A.finishedshe

B.shehadfinished

C.didshefinish

D.hadshefinished參考答案：D7.Despitetheheavysnowoutsideyesterday,everybodyinthecompany________theirdailytasksasusual.A.broughtabout B.worriedabout C.caredabout D.wentabout參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.broughtabout帶來(lái)；

B.worriedabout擔(dān)憂(yōu)；

C.caredabout關(guān)心；

D.wentabout四處走動(dòng)。句意：盡管昨天外面下了一場(chǎng)大雪，公司里的每個(gè)人還是照常工作。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。8.—Oh，Mum,justafewminutes．

—Hurryup,Harry．Orbythetimeyoupackyourbelongings,theflight

!

A．hasleft

B．willhaveleft

C．hadleft

D．wasleaving參考答案：B略9.Itisreportedthat

recentlydiscoveredpaintingmaybe

VanGoph．

A．the；不填

B．a(chǎn)；the

C．a(chǎn)；不填

D．the；a參考答案：D10.

—Morning!Isthereanythingspecialinyourmind?

—Yes.HereistheLiptontea.WherecanIfindcoffee?

—OK.That

alsobeonthisshelf,acrossfromthetea,madam.

A．would

B．could

C．might

D．should參考答案：D11.Darkness______,sowehadtostopourjourneyandstayonafarmforthenight.

A．fell

B．spread

C．broke D．happened

參考答案：A12.

BarackObama’svictoryisahistoricvictoryand

thatpromisedchangeandovercamecenturiesofprejudice.

A．one

B．it

C．theone

D．that參考答案：A13.Smile,____youwillfindlifewillsmileatyou．

A．till

B．so

C．a(chǎn)nd

D．or參考答案：C略14.Theygottheircar____atthegarage.

A.towash

B.washing

C.washed

D.beingwashed參考答案：C15.Itisbettertoloseone'slifethan_____.A.ifyouloseyourspirit

B.toloseone'sspiritC.losinghisspirit

D.yourspiritgettinglost參考答案：B16.WhentheChineseteamwonthematch,manyfootballfansorganizeddifferentactivities_____thesuccess.A.tocongratulate

B.celebratedC.toexpresscongratulations

D.incelebrationof參考答案：D17.Uptonow,thousandsofredphoneboxes,theoldimageofBritain,______dueto

mobilephones.A.removed

B.haveremoved

C.wereremoved

D.havebeenremoved參考答案：D18.InthestoryofAtlanta,Idon’tthinkHippomenes______winningtheracebecausehecheatedtheprincessintherace.

A.reserved

B.preserved

C.deserved

D.responded參考答案：C19.Thereisnodoubt

allthenewtechnology

theway

weworkandofferingmanyotherwaysofworking.

A.which,ischanging,that

B.that,changes,inwhich

C.that,ischanging,/

D.whether,changed,which參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Notlongago,Ihadahardweekatwork.

21

justkeptpoppingup

(出現(xiàn))

everywhereandIwasstrugglingtokeepfrom

22

mycool.

IfeltlikeIwasatthe

23

point.

Oneday,Imadeatripacrosstowntothestore.AfterI

24

,IrealizedIhadleftmypursewithcreditcardsathome.

25

,Ihadasmallamountofcashinmypocket,soI

26it,mycoupons(優(yōu)惠券)andwentinside.Thestorewasreally

27,butIjustfoundwhatIneeded,waitingforthecashier(收銀員)tocheckoutmy

28

.Iwaitedandwaited,meanwhilemyangergrew.IhadabaddayandallIwantedtodowasgohome,butIwas

29

intheline.Finally,Igottothefront,butthecashierdidn't

30

mycoupons.

IwasupsetbecauseIhadused

31

couponstherebefore.

Itdidn't

32

me.

Iwouldjustpayincash.

ThentheCashiersaiditwas10dollars.SHOCK!Iwasalittle

33

.NowIwasmadatmyselfforforgettingmypurseandonlytakingasmallamountofcash.Withoutacreditcardoranythingelse,I

34

mythingsandstartedtogobackouttomycar,wonderingtomyselfwhyeverythinghad

35

forme.

JustasIwasheadedout,anemployee

36

meandsaidaladyinthe

37

hadpaidthedifferenceformeandleft.

38

theamountshepaidwassmall,theactwashuge.

Astranger,whomIhadnevermet,completelychangedmyattitudewithher

39

.MaybenexttimeIseesomeonehavinga

40

day,I'lldothesameasher.Afterall,youneverknowwhosedayyoumightchange.21.A.Problems

B.Chances

C.Stories

D.Suggestions22.A.enjoying

B.gaining

C.losing

D.continuing23.A.growing

B.boiling

C.turning

D.beginning24.A.adjusted

B.practiced

C.returned

D.parked25.A.Finally

B.Thankfully

C.Generally

D.Gradually26.A.opened

B.closed

C.grabbed

D.found27.A.quiet

B.big

C.clean

D.busy28.A.purses

B.goods

C.cards

D.pockets29.A.stuck

B.served

C.followed

D.defeated30.A.pay

B.use

C.accept

D.fill31.A.extra

B.different

C.ordinary

D.similar32.A.disappoint

B.change

C.move

D.surprise33.A.foolish

B.short

C.proud

D.curious34.A.made

B.did

C.collected

D.left35.A.ended

B.failed

C.passed

D.disappeared36.A.stopped

B.recognized

C.saw

D.helped37.A.room

B.comer

C.line

D.company38.A.Unless

B.Once

C.Although

D.Since

39.A.intelligence

B.humor

C.smile

D.generosity40.A.tough

B.lonely

C.lucky

D.simple參考答案：21-25ACBDB

26-30CDBAC

31-35DABDB

36-40ACCDA21.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Justwhenmytwinsons,JohnandJack,wereborn,Iwasconcernedabouteverything.Fiveyearslater,ourlittlegirl,Becky,36

ourfamily.Iwantedeverybodytobehealthyandhappy.Iworkedhardtoseethatthey

37

.Asthekidsgrewolder,Iworriedaboutheadaches,throatinfectionsandmanyother

38

childhoodillnesses.Ididn’tlikeitwhentheboysspenttime“warmingthebench”duringLittleLeaguefootballgames.IworriedaboutBeckywhenshe

39

theballwhileplayingsoftball.Beforelong,theteenyearswereuponus.Istayed

40

lateatnightwaitingfortheboystoreturnhome.Manytimesthe

41

crossedmymindthatIwouldcallthepoliceiftheyweren’thomeontime.

42

,theyalwaysarrivedhomesafeandsound

43

Ihadtotakesuchmeasures.“Pleasedon’tevercallthepolice,”oneoftheboyssaidwhenI

44

himafteralatearrival.Thedaytheboysmovedawaytocollegewasa

45

dayindeed.Iworriedabouttheirbeingabletotakecareofthemselves.Wouldtheystarve?Afewmonthsaftertheboysleftcollege,our

46

ranginthemiddleofthenight.Itstartled（驚醒）uswhenwelookedattheclock.Itwas3o’clockinthemorning.“

47

mustbewrong,”Ishoutedtomyhusband,Roy,aswebothjumpedup.Werantothedoor,openedit,andthere

48

apoliceofficer.“Youneedto

49

yoursons,”heseriouslyannounced.Ipickedupthetelephone,butunfortunately,itwas

50

.Alineoutsidehadbeenaccidentallycut.RoyandIjumpedintothecarand

51

tothenearesttelephone.Mystomachached.Myhusbandwas

52

sobadlythathecouldhardlydialthenumber.Onthefirst

53

,Johnansweredthetelephone.“What’swrong?”Royshoutedintothereceiver（聽(tīng)筒）.“Wewereworriedaboutyou,”Johntoldhim.“We’vebeentryingtocallyouallnight,butyoudidn’t

54

.Wecalledthepoliceandaskedthemtogoandcheckonyou.Forthefirsttimeintheirlives,theboyswereworriedaboutus.Andtheyweretheoneswho

55

hadtocallthepolice.36．A．completed B．visited C．tested D．a(chǎn)ppreciated37．A．did B．had C．were D．would38．A．serious B．common C．unusual D．incurable39．A．hit B．threw C．got D．missed40．A．down B．up C．out D．in41．A．plan B．a(chǎn)dvice C．worry D．thought42．A．Strangely B．Probably C．Luckily D．Exactly43．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．before D．since44．A．threatened B．told C．surprised D．reminded45．A．nice B．embarrassing C．happy D．sad46．A．phone B．clock C．a(chǎn)larm D．doorbell47．A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing48．A．greeted B．stood C．turned D．came49．A．call B．email C．see D．educate50．A．gone B．useless C．dead D．stolen51．A．rushed B．headed C．went D．moved52．A．looking B．shaking C．suffering D．seeing53．A．night B．a(chǎn)rrival C．try D．ring54．A．talk B．a(chǎn)nswer C．wake D．care55．A．frequently B．suddenly C．a(chǎn)ctually D．rarely參考答案：36～40ACBDB 41～45DCCAD

46～50DABAC 51～55ABDBC三、閱讀理解22.ItwasSundaymorning．Iheardloudnoisesofmovingfurnitureinthenextroom．IcouldalmostfeeltheexcitementofJohnwhowassoongoingtogetaroomofhisown．Iknewhowmuchhelongedforhisrighttoprivacywhenhewassharingaroomwithhisyoungerbrother，Robot．Hesaid，"Mum，CanIhavearoomofmyown？IcoulduseJeff's．Hewon'tmind．"ItwastruethatJeffhadgraduatedfromcollegeandflownfromthenest．Butwouldhemind？TheroomwastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks．Ascloseaswewere，though，thetimecamewhenJeffneededadoorbetweenus．Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily．Inolongercould﹣or﹣shouldknoweverythingabouthim．ItturnedoutthatgettingJeff'spermissionwaseasy．Hesaid，"Ofcourse，Mum，itwouldbeselfishofmetoholdontoit．"Thenhisvoicesoftened，"Mum，Iwon'tbelivingathomeagain﹣youknowthat．"Behindhisglasses，hiseyeswerelitwithallthelove．Therewerenodoorsclosedhere﹣theyhadallopenedupagain．AsJohnandIwerecleaningtheroom，IfixedmyeyesonJeff'sthingsaroundmeandcouldalmosttouchthelittleboyIknewwasgoneforever．Ilookedattheroomand，inmyheart，Iletitgo．Toholdonwouldbe，asJeffsaid，selfish．NowitwastimeforJohn，shoulderingthroughthedoor，hiseyesbrightwithpromiseofindependence，todisappearbehindthedoor．Itwastimeforlettinggotohappenagain．4．Theunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphprobablymeans""．A．JeffneededhisrighttoprivacyB．JefffinallyflewoutofthehouseC．JeffgottiredofthosefamiliarstoriesD．Jeffwouldhavelesstodowithhisfamily5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Johnwasmovingtolivewithhisbrother．B．Johnwaseagertogetaroomofhisown．C．JeffvolunteeredtogivehisroomtoJohn．D．Jeffrefusedtolethisbrotherhavehisroom．6．Howdidtheauthorfeelaboutherchildren'ssenseofindependence？A．Delighted．B．Jealous．C．Mixed．D．Embarrassed．7．Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat．A．thechildrendidnotliketolivewithadultsB．a(chǎn)llherthreekidsmadetheauthorfeeldepressedC．noneofthemembersinthefamilythoughtthesamewayD．theauthorlovedandmissedthetimetogetherwithherkids．參考答案：4-7ABCD本文通過(guò)描述孩子們對(duì)隱私權(quán)的渴望，旨在說(shuō)明盡管作者非常愛(ài)她的孩子們，并且很懷念與他們?cè)?jīng)一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光；但是孩子們都長(zhǎng)大了，作為家長(zhǎng)是該對(duì)他們放手，讓他們自由去發(fā)展的時(shí)候了．4．A

句意解釋題

根據(jù)本段中的"ItwastruethatJeffhadgraduatedfromcollegeandflownfromthenest．"以及"Hislifewasspreadingintoareasthathadlesstodowithfamily．Inolongercould﹣or﹣shouldknoweverythingabouthim．"可知：Jeff已經(jīng)大學(xué)畢業(yè)了，他正在開(kāi)始步入與家庭無(wú)關(guān)的社會(huì)生活，所以作者再也不可能或不應(yīng)該了解他的一切了；并結(jié)合上一段作者提到自己的一個(gè)兒子John一直渴望著擁有隱私權(quán)；故可判斷出，此處表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是：她的這個(gè)兒子Jeff也需要有隱私權(quán)；故選A．5．B

是非判斷題

根據(jù)第一段中的"Icouldalmostfeeltheexcitement…Iknewhowmuchhelongedforhisrighttoprivacy…"作者能感受到John為很快就會(huì)擁有自己的房間而表現(xiàn)出的興奮，并且作者知道他一直渴望著擁有隱私權(quán)；可知答案"B：John渴望得到一間屬于自己的房間"的說(shuō)法是正確的；故選B．6．C

情感態(tài)度題

根據(jù)第二段中的"TheroomwastheplacewhereItoldhimathousandstoriesandwehadathousandtalks"，"Inolongercould﹣or﹣shouldknoweverythingabouthim．"以及第三段中的"Ilookedattheroomand，inmyheart，Iletitgo"等，可知，作者一方面非常懷念過(guò)去和孩子們?cè)?jīng)一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光，另一方面又表達(dá)了對(duì)孩子們長(zhǎng)大后要求獨(dú)立的支持；因此作者在文中流露出了很復(fù)雜的心情；故選C．7．D

主旨大意題

通讀全文可知，本文通過(guò)描述孩子們對(duì)隱私權(quán)的渴望，旨在說(shuō)明盡管作者非常愛(ài)她的孩子們，并且很懷念與他們?cè)?jīng)一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光；但是孩子們都長(zhǎng)大了，作為家長(zhǎng)是該對(duì)他們放手，讓他們自由去發(fā)展的時(shí)候了；故選D．23. Somescientistssaythatanimalsintheoceansareincreasinglythreatenedbynoisepollutioncausedbyhumanbeings.Thenoisethataffectsseacreaturescomesfromanumberofhumanactivities.Itiscausedmainlybyindustrialunderwaterexplosions,oceandrilling,andshipengines.Suchnoisesareaddedtonaturalsounds.Thesesoundsincludethebreakingoficefields,underwaterearthquakes,andsoundsmadebyanimalsthemselves.Decibels(分貝)measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundredandtwentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofonehundredandninety－fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Somescientistshavesuggestedsettinganoiselimitofonehundredandtwentydecibelsintheoceans.Theyhaveobservedthatnoisesatthatlevelcanfrightenandconfusewhales.AteamofAmericanandCanadianscientistsdiscoveredthatloudernoisescanseriouslyinjuresomeanimals.Theresearchteamfoundthatpowerfulunderwaterexplosionswerecausingwhalesintheareatolosetheirhearing.Thisseriouslyaffectedthewhales'abilitytoexchangeinformationandfindtheirway.Someofthewhalesevendied.Theexplosionshadcausedtheirearstobleedandbecomeinfected.Manyresearcherswhoseworkdependsonoceansoundsareagainstalimitofonehundredandtwentydec