廣東省梅州市豐順中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______trees_______inthepastfewyears．（）A．Agoodmanyof，wereplantedB．Agoodmany，wereplantedC．Anumberof，haveplantedD．Anumberof，havebeenplanted參考答案：D過(guò)去的幾年很多的樹被種植了．解析：根據(jù)句末的inthepastfewyears"在過(guò)去的幾年"可知本句需使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故A、B選項(xiàng)直接排除；又因?yàn)?樹"與"種植"之間是動(dòng)賓（被動(dòng)）關(guān)系，故應(yīng)該使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因此C選項(xiàng)排除．綜上，本題答案為D選項(xiàng)．另外Agoomany意為"很多；大量"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Agoodmanyof意為"…中的很多"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞；Anumberof意為"大量的"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Thenumberof意為"…的數(shù)量"，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)形式的代詞（作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式）．2.After_____seemedliketwohourstous,wearrivedthereatlast.A.it

B.what

C.that

D.there參考答案：B3.BythesideoftheBird’sNest_____，completedin2008.A．therestandingtheWaterCube

B．doestheWaterCubestandC．theWaterCubestands

D．standstheWaterCube參考答案：D4.Insteadofsettlingdownandlivingapeacefullife,thefarmersmovefromcitytocity_____work.

A.insearchof

B.inreturnfor

C.inhonorof

D.inpraiseof

參考答案：A5.Theonlywaytosucceedatthehighestlevelistohavetotalbelief_______youarebetterthananyoneelseonthesportsfield.A.how

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B試題分析：考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:取得最大成功的唯一方式就是充分相信你在賽場(chǎng)上比其他人更好。該空引導(dǎo)belief的同位語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中既不作任何句子成分，也無(wú)任何意義，只能用that。故選B6.Theopen-aircelebrationhasbeenputoff______thebadweather.A.incaseof

B.inspiteof

C.insteadof

D.becauseof參考答案：D7.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.Areducing

BtoreduceCreducedDreduce參考答案：B8.23．1.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_________fromwork,Iwillspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired

B.tiring

C.tired

D.tobetired參考答案：C略9.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for參考答案：C略10.It’susuallyacommon_______thatjournalwebsitesofferreaderstheirfreeonlineeditionsofarticlesandotherinformation.A.sense

B.interestC.phrase

D.practice參考答案：D考查名詞。句意：期刊網(wǎng)站提供給讀者免費(fèi)在線版本的文章和其他信息通常是一個(gè)慣例。固定詞組：comnonsense（常識(shí)）；而commonpractice（慣例），故選D.英語(yǔ)單選題解題技巧可分為：1.找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)；2.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)；3.適當(dāng)轉(zhuǎn)換句式；4.利用對(duì)稱結(jié)構(gòu)；5.注意標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)；6.熟記固定搭配；7.排除思維定式。11.---Madam,thatreddressfitsyouwellandthepriceisreallyreasonable.

---Yes,

.I’lltakeit.A.Howexpensive.

BI‘dliketochooseanotherC.It’sabargain.

DCouldyougivemeadiscount?參考答案：C略12.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas參考答案：B略13.Dearme!Justlookatthetime!I

noideaitwasnolate.A.had B.havehad C.have D.washaving參考答案：A14.—Wouldn’tyougetboredwiththesame________yearafteryearteachingthesamethingstokids?—Idon’tthinkitwouldbeasboringasworkinginanoffice.Teachingismostinteresting.A.trick B.ceremony C.origin D.routine參考答案：D15.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B本題考查副詞。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開(kāi)。morethan“多于，不只是”。22.Therewas______time_____Chineseusedforeignoil.A.a;when

B.a;while

C./;when

D./;while參考答案：A略17.Thegarden_______whiletheGreenswereawayfromhome.

A.tookgoodcareof

B．wastakengoodcare

C．wastakengoodcareof

D．wastakinggoodcare參考答案：C略18.Afterhearingthebadnews,Susanfoundherself

ofitfromtimetotimewhileatwork.A.tothink B.thinking C.though D.havingthought參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandmewentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.Wesleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthenight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosenatureandenjoyitsbeauty.參考答案：Ilovecamping.It’smyfavoritewaytospentthesummervacation.Lastyear,myfamilyandme

spend

Iwentcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadneverhad.We

exciting

eversleptinatentandwentforalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodalwaystastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Iappreciatedlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atthewonderful

and

去掉night,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanyto

trees

muchcamp.Ibelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclose∧natureandenjoyitsbeauty.to試題分析：通過(guò)修改作文方式的短文，考查學(xué)生對(duì)固定搭配，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)問(wèn)題等。76.spent→spend考查動(dòng)詞不定式。動(dòng)詞不定式后需用原形，所以在這里需將spent改為spend。77.me→I考查人稱代詞。這里需用人稱代詞做主語(yǔ)，me為賓格，在句中作賓語(yǔ)，不能做主語(yǔ)，所以需將me改為I。78.excited→exciting考查現(xiàn)在分詞。過(guò)去分詞用于修飾人，現(xiàn)在分詞用于修飾物，這里指的是興奮的經(jīng)歷，指物，所以這里需將excited改為exciting。79.never→ever考查副詞。never從不，ever曾經(jīng)，這里的意思是：我曾經(jīng)有的經(jīng)歷，所以這里需將never改為ever。80.wonderfully→wonderful考查形容詞。這里需用用形容詞做taste的表語(yǔ)，wonderfully為副詞，需改為形容詞wonderful。81or→and考查連詞。這里欣賞山里的景色和呼吸新鮮的空氣是并列的關(guān)系，or或者，表示選擇關(guān)系，需改為and，表示并列關(guān)系。82.去掉at前的the考查短語(yǔ)。atnight在晚上，為固定短語(yǔ)，所以這里需用去掉the。83.tree→trees考查名詞。樹木不止一個(gè)，這里tree需用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以需改為trees。84.many→much考查不可數(shù)名詞。Many修飾可數(shù)名詞，這里花費(fèi)的是錢，為不可數(shù)名詞，所以需改為much。85.close后加to考查短語(yǔ)。getcloseto接近，為動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，所以需在close后加to。三、閱讀理解20.Sixteen,sweetsixteen!Sweetsixteen?What’ssosweetaboutthisbirthday?Perhapsbecausesixteenmarksoutcomingofage,whichistheinterimperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.Itisaverybriefanduniquestageinourlives.Atimewhenwearebecominganadult,yetstillhaven’tlostourchildhoodinnocence.Thebestofbothwords.ActuallySweetSixteenappliesmoreoftentogirl’s16thbirthdaythantoboys.Atthatage,agirlisonthevergeofbecomingawoman.Pictureaflowerbudabouttobloom,openingitsfacetotheworldforthefirsttime.There’sasenseofbeautyandsweetnesstothistransition.Our16thbirthdayisthefirstdaywecangetourdriver’slicense.Itistheofficialsteptowardsbecominganadult.Fromthisdayforward,wenolongerneedourparentstodriveusaround,takeuseverywhere.Instead,wejustborrowtheircar.Maybethat’swhatmakessixteensosweettotheboysastheyeagerlycelebratethisnewfoundautonomy(新獲得的自主權(quán)).Nowtheycandrivewithoutadultsupervision!Haa,haa!

31.Sixteenisbriefanduniquebecause_____.A.Itisatimewhenboysandgirlsarebecomingadults,yetstillhaven’tlosttheirchildhoodinnocence.B.Itistheinterimperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood.C.Thereisonlyonesixteeninourlife.D.BothAandB.32.Girlsareusuallycomparedto_____attheageofsixteen.A.Flowerbuds

B.PicturesC.Boys

D.Innocentchildren33.Girlsandboyscan_____attheageofsixteen.A.Getmorepresents

B.BorrowacaranddriveC.Getdriver’slicense

D.DobothBandC34.Theunderlinedwords“onthevergeof”means_____.A.Standingcloseto

B.AwayfromC.Closeto

D.Near35.Thispassageisextracted(摘自)from______.A.Anadvertisement

B.AnovelC.Aliteraryessay

D.Adiary參考答案：DADCC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ和Ｄ）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Teens'liveshitbyeconomySometeenagersarecrossingtheirdreamcollegesofftheirlists.Othersarethinkingofskipping（略過(guò)）theirseniortripsorreducingprom(畢業(yè)舞會(huì))costs.Manyarefindingtheirworkhourscutwhiletheirexpensesrise.

So，whoexactlyispunishingthem？Isittheirparents，teachersoremployers？No，it'stheeconomy（經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況）.

Ifyouarelikemostteenagers，youprobablydon'tunderstandwhat“recession”，“negativeeconomicgrowth”and“subprimemortgagecrisis(次貸危機(jī))”actuallymean.Andyouprobablydon'tspendyourdayswatchingtheupsanddownsofthestockmarket.

It'ssafetosaythatmostteensdon'tknowmuchabouttheeconomyexceptforonething：it'sbad.Butjusthowexactlyistheeconomyaffectingteens?“ThesinglelargestthingIhavenoticedistherecession'sabilitytoaffectmycollegechoice，”saidHeatherRicharsfromDowneyHighSchoolinCalifornia,US.“Withtheeconomicsituationthewayitis，Ihavethoughtlessaboutgoingtoaprivateorout-of-stateuniversity，andmoreaboutpublicschoolsinCalifornia，mainlybecauseofthepriceoftuition，”saidRichars.“Ihadbeenafanofattendingaprivateschoolupuntilthisyear.”

Theeconomycutsintootherareasofteenagers'lives，too.

JoeyCamarda，astudentatModestoHighSchoolinCalifornia，whoworksatanicecreamstore，said，“Probablyduetotheeconomy，Ihavebeengettinglesshoursatmyjob，andbecauseofthat，Iamnotgettingenoughmoneytohelppayforcollege.”

TaraMooney，asenioratBeyerHighSchool，hasalsobeguntonoticethatmoneyistight.“Thingsaregettingexpensive,”shesaid.“Whenitcomestoapplyingforcollegesandwantingtogoonseniortrips，Ihavetopickandchooseinsteadofdoingitall.”59.Thepurposeofwritingthe