廣東省梅州市東石中學2021-2022學年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Itwilltakeheralongtimeto_______theskillssheneedstobecomeafamousplayer.

A.acquire

B.inquire

C.require

D.request參考答案：A2.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxious

B.ashamedC.eager

D.patient參考答案：A句意：如果我們說了我們會及時到達卻沒有到達的時候我母親總會有一些焦急?？芍猘nxious符合句意。ashamed“羞愧的；難堪的”；eager“渴望的；熱切的”；patient“耐心的”。3.Afterafirebrokeoutinthelab,alotofequipment__________.

A.isdamaged

B.hasdamaged

C.damaged

D.wasdamaged參考答案：D4.Youareallnewcomershere.Trynottomake_____tostrangers.A．ways

B．connection

C．means

D．a(chǎn)pproaches參考答案：D5.________

flowers,thepupilssenttheirteacheranicegreetingcardforherbirthday.A.Beside

B.ExceptforC.Besides

D.Except參考答案：C根據(jù)句意“除了花以外，學生們還送給老師一張生日賀卡”?？芍鸢?。6.－Didyousaythattherewereonlytentickets?There_________betwelve.－Isaiditwastwelve.A.can B.mayC.should D.will參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：——你是說只有十張票嗎？本應該有12張啊?！沂钦f的12張啊。A.can能，能夠；B.may或許，可以；C.should應該，理應；D.will將要，意愿。故選C符合語境。

7.—Isthereanymail?—No,______atall．A．neither

B.nothing

C.noone

D.none參考答案：D8.He'sveryactiveforaman________80.A.arriving

B.approachingC.avoiding

Dadmitting參考答案：B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為馬上80歲的老人他非常有活力。arrive到達；approach接近，靠近；avoid避免；admit承認?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語，根據(jù)題意，故選B。9.Withtags(標簽)_____totheluggage,itwon’ttakelongforthepassengerstofindtheirscorrectly..

A.attaching

B.attached

C.toattach

D.attaches參考答案：B10.---HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?---Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t___________________tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A11.

—.Ididn’tknowyouweregoodfriends.

—You_____.Ihaveknownhersinceshemovedhere.Youwereabroadthen.A.mayhave

B.needn’thave

C.couldn’thave

D.musthave參考答案：C12.Themostseriousproblemisthelanguagebarrier,andmostChinesestudentsdon'thave________(足夠的)knowledgeofthelanguagespokenintheUKortheUS.

參考答案：adequate

【分析】句意：最嚴重的問題是語言障礙，并且大多數(shù)中國學生對英國和美國所說的語言缺乏足夠的知識。形容詞修飾名詞作定語，故填adequate。

【點評】考查形容詞，本題涉及形容詞作定語。13.—Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?—________themistakeshappeninginhistory.A.Torepeat.

B.Havingrepeated

C.Tohaverepeated

D.Repeating參考答案：D【詳解】考察動詞非謂語形式。句意：要成為合作伙伴而不是敵人，兩個國家需要避免什么？--避免重蹈覆轍。通過分析問句可知，what作avoid的賓語，因此回答需用名詞或者動名詞作賓語，而B選項只能作狀語，不能作賓語，綜述選D。14.Sorry,there’sonlyoneappleleft;_____you_______hecanhaveit.A.neither;nor

B.either…or

C.both;and

D.not;but參考答案：B考查短語辨析。A.neither;nor既不...也不...

B.either…or要么...要么...

C.both;and兩者都

D.not;but不但...而且...。句意：對不起，只剩下一個蘋果了，要么你要，要么他就要。B符合語境，故選B。15.-----Whatisthenoise?-----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested參考答案：C略16.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_____illandhisteachersuggestedthathe______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;send

B.were;shouldsend

C.was;besent

D.were;besent

參考答案：C略二、填空17.______________(擔心)thesafetyofpeopleintheearthquake-strickenareas,PremierWendidn’tgotosleepdeepintothenight.(worry)參考答案：Worriedabout18.用astonish,surprise或amaze的適當形式填空。(1)What__________mewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.(2)Hewas__________athowinsectsusetheirwingstocollectsolarenergy(太陽能)towarmthemselves.(3)She__________mewithherbeautifulhandwriting.(4)Iwas__________whenthecoffeepotwastakenawaybecauseIwasexpectinganothercupofcoffee.參考答案：(1)surprised(2)amazed(3)astonished

(4)surprised三、閱讀理解19.閱讀理解BRITAINisapopulartouristplace.Buttoursofthecountryhaveprosandcons.

GoodnewsFreemuseums:Nochargeforoutstandingcollectionsofartandantiquities(古董).Popmusic:Britainistheonlycountrytorival(與……比敵)theUSonthisscore.Blackcabs:Londontaxidriversknowwheretheyaregoingevenifthereareneverenoughofthematweekendsornight.Choiceoffood:VisitorscanfindeverythingfromEthiopiantoSwedishrestaurants.Fashion:NotonlydofashionjunkieslovedeeplyandrespecthighlybrandnamessuchasVivienneWestwood,AlexanderMcQueen;streetstylesarejustlyloved,too.

BadnewsPoorservice:“It’spartoftheimageoftheplace.Peoplecandineoutontherudenesstheyhaveexperienced,”saysProfessorTonySeatonofLutonUniversity’sInternationalTourismResearchCenter.Poorpublictransport:Trainsandbusesarepromisedtodefeatthekeenesttourists,althoughtheover-crowdedLondontubeisinexplicably(不可解的)popular.Lackoflanguage:Speakingslowlyandclearlymaynotgetmanyforeignvisitorsveryfar,eveninthetouristtraps.Rain:Stillinthenumberonecomplaint.Noair-conditioning:Sothatevensplendidlyhotsummerbecomeasunbearableasthedownpours.Overpricedhotels:TheonlyEuropeancountrywithahigherrateoftaxonhotelroomsisDenmark.Licensinghours:Alcoholisinshortsupplyafter11p.m.evenin24-hourcities.64.WhatdowelearnaboutpopmusicinBritainandtheUSthroughthispassage?A.PopmusicinBritainisbetterthanthatintheUS.B.PopmusicinBritainisasgoodasthatintheUS.C.PopmusicinBritainisworsethanthatintheUS.D.PopmusicinBritainisquitedifferentfromthatintheUS.65.Whenisalcoholnotabletoget?A.At