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廣東省揭陽市普寧城東中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto
.
A.disappear
B.fall
C.fail
D.damage參考答案:C考查動詞的用法。fail在這里表示“(健康狀況、視力等)衰退”。B項有一定干擾性,fall一般指“下降”,而從wasbeginningto“逐漸”看,可以排除B項。32.---Mymotherisafull-timetourguidebutshedislikestravelingmuch.
---_______.A.Soismymother
B.Neitherdoesmymother
C.Itisthesamewithmymother
D.Mymotherdoesso參考答案:C略3.Themoneyhespentwithinamonth_________morethan1,000dollars.A.added
B.addedto
C.addedupto
D.wasaddedup參考答案:C4.Thesceneofthefilm____meofthosehappydaysthatwespenttogetherinthebeautifulcountrysidelastsummervacation.
A.informed
B.recalled
C.reminded
D.remembered參考答案:C5.Ontopofthehill______,whosestyledatesbacktotheagesoftheSongDynasty.A.therestandingatemple B.doesatemplestandC.atemplestands D.standsatemple參考答案:D6.I’velivedinNewYorkandChicago,butdon’tlike____ofthemverymuch.
A.either B.any C.each D.another參考答案:A解析原創(chuàng):王忠
QQ:1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查代詞用法。根據(jù)句意:我在紐約和芝加哥都居住過,但這兩個地方我都不是很喜歡。短語not…either=neither(兩者都不),故答案選A。解析原創(chuàng)7.Thepropertiesofthemetalare_____________ifwearetousethemetalinengineering.
A.studied
B.studying
C.tostudy
D.tobestudied參考答案:D8.—Jack,haveyoufinishedyourprojectyet?—Certainly._______offact,Ifinisheditlastweek.A.Asmatter
B.Asamatter
C.Asthematter
D.Asmatters參考答案:B9.AlfredNobel'sgreatness______hisoutstandingabilitytocombinethequalitiesofanoriginalscientistwith______ofaforward-lookingindustrialist.A.liesin;those B.bringsout;theones C.accountsfor;that D.comesto;ones參考答案:A【詳解】考查動詞詞組和代詞。句意:艾弗瑞德·諾貝的偉大之處在于他能把一個有獨創(chuàng)性的科學(xué)家的品質(zhì)和一個有遠見的實業(yè)家的品質(zhì)結(jié)合起來。A.liesin在于;those那些;B.bringsout帶來,使發(fā)生;theones那些;C.accountsfor占……比例;that那個;D.comesto談到,達到;ones。結(jié)合句意可知,第一空填liesin;第二空用those替代名詞復(fù)數(shù)qualities,因為后面有后置定語,且替代的內(nèi)容是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選A。10.Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which
thePacific,andwemetnostorms.A、wascalled
B、iscalled
C、hadbeencalled
D、hasbeencalled參考答案:B11.—Didyourememberthedays______westudiedintheuniversity?—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes______wespenttogether.A.which;when
B.when;which
C.when;when
D.which;which參考答案:B12.Hissisterlefthomein2009,and__since.A.hadnotbeenheardof
B.hasnotbeenheardofC.hadnotheardof
D.hasnotheardof參考答案:B13.Couldyougivemeahand?Itseemsthatmystrengthhas_________.
A.usedup
B.beengivenout
C.runout
D.beenrunout參考答案:C14.Applesareusuallysoldby_____weightandeggsaresometimessoldby____dozen.A.the;theB./;a
C./;theD.the;a參考答案:C15.—Tomorrow__________mybirthday.I'dlikeyouandJanetocome.—I'mnotsureifshe__________free.A.willbe;is
B.isgoingto;is
C.
is;is
D.is;willbe參考答案:D16.—HaveyoubeenwatchingTV?Don’t
valuabletimerunning.
—I’mnot.I’mtirednowandonlyamtakingashortbreak.A、give
B、waste
C、cost
D、spare參考答案:B[解析]題意:別浪費寶貴的時間跑步。give給;cost花費;spare抽出(時間),都與題意不符。17.一Dad,canwegototheshop?Iwanttobuysomesweets.
一__________.Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?
A.Takeiteasy
B.Noproblem
C.Forgetit
D.Don’tmentionit參考答案:C18.Thedrinkingwaterinthevillageisheavilypollutedbythechemicalworksnearby.And____withfreshandcleanwater,thelocalsappealtothemedia.A.supplied
B.tobesupplied
C.supplying
D.beingsupplied參考答案:B略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫
66.Thebodieswere_______(確認)asthoseoftwosuspecteddrugdealers66._______67.Mostfansfelt______(失望的)whentheysawLiuXiangdropoutofthegameforhisinjurytohisfoot.
67._______68.The_____(平均的)ageofthechildrenwhowenttothesummercampwasabout14.
68._______69.Hearingthegoodnews,weoffered_____(祝賀)tothepromotedemployee.
69._______70.Itisbesttoturnwordsof______(同情)intowordsofstrengthbecausethatwaytheywillbegreatlyencouraged
70._______71.______(催促)onbymyparents,Iappliedforthejob.71._______72.You’llnevergetagoodjobifyoudon’thaveany_______(資格)thesedays
72._______73.Themoviewasnota_____(商業(yè)的)success.73._______74._______(人事部)iscurrentlyreviewingpayscales.74._______75.Theplanecrashedkillingall157passengers_______(在飛機上).75._______參考答案:66.identified,67.disappointed,68.average,
69.congratuations,70.sympathy,
71.Urged,
72.qualifications,
73.commercial,
74.Personnel,75.aboard三、閱讀理解20.
Mosquitoeshaveanextraordinaryabilitytotargethumansfarawayandflystraighttotheirunprotectedskin.Regrettably,mosquitoescandomorethancauseanitchy(發(fā)癢的)wound.Somemosquitoesspreadseveralseriousdiseases,includingDengue,yellowfeverandmalaria.Overonemillionpeopleworldwidediefromthesediseaseseachyear.Newresearchnowshowshowmosquitoeschoosewhotobite.
Mosquitoesneedbloodtosurvive.Theyareattractedtohumanskinandbreath.Theysmellthecarbondioxidegas,whichallmammalsbreatheout.Thisgasisthemainwayformosquitoestoknowthatawarm-bloodedcreatureisnearby.
Butmosquitoesalsousetheireyesandsenseoftouch.MichaelDickinsonisaprofessorattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology.Hisresearchshowshowthesesmallinsects,withevensmallerbrains,usethreesensestofindabloodmeal.
MichaelDickinson’steamusedplumes—amaterialthatrisesintotheairofcarbondioxidegasintoawindtunnel.Theythenusedcamerastorecordthemosquitoes.Theinsectsfollowedtheplume.
Then,thescientistsplaceddarkobjectsonthelightercolor11edfloorandwallsofthetunnel.Mr.Dickinsonsaid,atfirst,themosquitoesshowednointerestintheobjectsatall.“Whatwasquitestrikingandquitesurprisingisthatthemosquitoesflybackandforthforhours.Thesearehungryfemalesandtheycompletelyignoretheobjectsonthefloorandwallofthetunnel.ButthemomenttheygetahitofCO2,theychangetheirbehaviorquiteobviouslyandnowwouldbecomeattractedtotheselittlevisualblobs(斑點).”
Thissuggestedtotheresearchersthatamosquito’ssenseofsmellismoreimportantinthesearchforfood.Oncemosquitoescatchasmellofahumanoranimal,theyalsofollowvisualsignals.32.Whatdomosquitoesmainlyusetofindtheirtargets?A.Senseofsmell.B.Senseoftouch.C.Senseofsight.D.Smartbrains.33.Thefirstresponseofthemosquitoestotheobjectsintheexperimentis________.A.toflytothedarkonesB.tocatchandsticktothemC.totakenonoticeofthemD.toattachthemselvestothem34.Howcanweavoidbeingattackedbymosquitoesaccordingtothetext?A.Don’tletthemseeus.B.Usedarkobjectstostopthem.C.Makethemflybackandforthforhours.D.Attractthemtoobjectsfullofcarbondioxidegas.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowDoMosquitoesSurvive?B.WhyDoMosqui
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