廣東省揭陽(yáng)市五云中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Formanyteenagers,startinghighschoolisexciting,butforothersits_____bringslotsofunknowstoo.A.suffering

B.arrival

C.identity

D.apartment參考答案：B2.

—IsawJaneandhermotherintheshoparoundeightyesterdayevening.—Impossible.She________________TVwithmeinmyhomethen.A.waswatching

B.iswatching

C.haswatched

D.hadwatched參考答案：A3.Theprojectoftheunderground_____improvingthetransportofthecitybeganintheearly1980s.A.aimedto B.aimedat C.aimingto D.toaimat參考答案：B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：致力于改善城市交通的地鐵工程始于20世紀(jì)80年代早期。beaimedat“致力于……”。aim與被修飾的名詞Theprojectoftheunderground之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。故選B。4.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,__isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D5.

Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,Tom_________afriendandwentovertogreether.

A.searched

B.stared

C.spotted

D.admired參考答案：C略6.Recently

Ican’tfocusonmylessons.MaybeIneedtoseeadoctor.A.somewhat

B.somehow

C.anyway

D.otherwise參考答案：B7.Heisn'tamantodependonbecausehisactionalways______hiswords.A.disagreeswith B.disagreeson C.disagreesto D.disagreesover參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：他不是一個(gè)值得信賴(lài)的人，因?yàn)樗男袆?dòng)總是與他的話不一致。Hisactionalwaysdisagreedwithhiswords為固定用法，意為“言行不一”。分析句子可知，此處表示他總是言行不一。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】disagreeswith一般表示不同意某人或某人的觀點(diǎn)，其后一般跟sb或者sb’sopinion；.disagreeson表示對(duì)…持有不同看法，其后一般跟sth；disagreesto一般用于disagreetodosth；disagreesover表示就….意見(jiàn)不一致。8.Wewere_______surprisedatthenewsthatwecouldn’tsayanything.A.so

B.much

C.very

D.quite參考答案：A9.Charliewas

torespecttheold,soheisalwaysfriendlytotheoldpeoplehemeetswith.

A.broughtup

B.setup

C.madeup

D.takenup參考答案：A10.TheGreatWallis________placethatmillionsofpeoplepayavisitthereeveryyear.

A.soawell-known

B.asowell-known

C.suchwell-knowna

D.suchawell-known參考答案：D11.Aren’tyoutiredofpractisingplayingthepianodayafterday?_______,Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.Ontheotherhand B.Onthecontrary C.Nowandthen D.Foronething參考答案：B12.—Accordingtomygrandma,itisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.-—

,scientistsagreewithher.A.Soonerorlater

B.Onceinawhile

C.Tobeexact

D.Believeitornot.參考答案：D略13.Thewhitepaintwascrackedandpeelingawayfromitselfin________mostunpleasantmannerunlikethepaintworkinthehouseinBerlin.A.a B.the C./ D.any參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：與柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剝落下來(lái)。manner為可數(shù)名詞，此處泛指“一種令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠詞a。故選A。14.Ifbetteruseis______ofyoursparetime,youwillmakegreaterprogressinit.

A.spent

B.made

C.taken

D.Thought參考答案：B15.Thereisnopossibility________hewillkeephisword.Heisalwaystellinglies.A.how

B.whether

C.when

D.that參考答案：D16.單語(yǔ)音知識(shí)

（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）1.dusk

A.fluent

B.bury

C.altitude

D.suffer2.teenage

A.exactly

B.grateful

C.usage

D.latter3.loose

A.base

B.lose

C.series

D.classes4.character

A.chairman

B.check

C.choose

D.stomach5.breathe

A.month

B.beneath

C.northern

D.youth參考答案：1-5

DBADC17.Imadeapromisetomyself_______thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.A.Whether

B.that

C.what

D.when參考答案：B18.

Readingspeedmaybedifferentindifferentperson.Icanread60pagesanhour______.A.inconclusion

B.onaverage

C.inanutshell

D.atall參考答案：B二、填空19.Russian____________(learn)asthesecondlanguagebysomestudentsinChina.參考答案：islearnt

20.單句語(yǔ)法填空(不多于3個(gè)單詞)1．—HaveyouseenTomandMary?—Ihaven'tseen________ofthem.2．________ofthemknewabouttheplanbecauseitwaskeptasecret.3．IinvitedTomandAnntodinner,but________ofthemcame.4．Wecouldn'teatinarestaurantbecause________ofushad________moneyonus.5．Mr.Zhanggavethetextbookstoallthepupilsexcept________whohadalreadytakenthem.6．Theywereverytired,but________ofthemwouldstoptotakearest.7．—Whenshallwemeetagain?—Makeit________dayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.8．MerryhasreadlotsofstoriesbyAmericanwriters.Nowshewouldliketoread________storiesbywritersfrom________countries.9．Ifyouwanttochangeforadouble-roomyou'llhavetopay________$15.10．Manypeoplehavehelpedwithcannedfood,however,thefoodbankneeds________forthepoor.參考答案：1.either前一句只提到兩個(gè)人。Ihaven'tseeneitherofthem相當(dāng)于Ihaveseenneitherofthem。2.None根據(jù)句意，這里需要一個(gè)否定意義的代詞。C項(xiàng)noone后不接of短語(yǔ)。3.neither前文提到邀請(qǐng)兩個(gè)人，兩個(gè)人都沒(méi)來(lái)，故用neither。4.none;any5.theones指代上文的thepupils，只能用theones,因?yàn)樗幌薅ㄐ远ㄕZ(yǔ)從句所修飾，表特指。句意：張先生把教科書(shū)分給了所有的學(xué)生，那些已經(jīng)拿走了的學(xué)生除外。6.nonebut是關(guān)鍵詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折。句意：他們非常疲勞，但沒(méi)有一個(gè)人愿意停下來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒。7.any原題中的it'sallthesametome和youlike是信息句，可暗示考生，只能填any，即“你喜歡定在哪天都行”，或“隨便哪一天都行”。8.some;other從上文“Merry已經(jīng)讀了許多美國(guó)作家寫(xiě)的故事”可知，下文是“她現(xiàn)在想讀一些由別的國(guó)家的作家寫(xiě)的故事”。9.another不定代詞another“再；又”；payanother$15“再付15美元”。more應(yīng)放在$15之后。10.more根據(jù)句意“還需要一些”。三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。

A.DosomeEnglishexercises

B.MakeaweeklylearningplanC.PractisespeakingEnglishoften

D.LookforsituationstouseEnglishE.GraduallyimproveyourlisteningskillsF.Reviewsnewinformationbeforegoingtobed

HowtoimproveEnglishquickly56.________

“WhatdoIwanttolearnthisweek?”Askingyourselfthisquestioneveryweekwillhelpyoustopandthinkforamomentwhatismostimportanttoyou.Itiseasytofocusonlyonthecurrentunit,grammarexercise,etc.Ifyoutakeamomenttostopandsetagoalforyourselfeveryweek,youwillnoticetheprogressyouaremakingand,inturn,becomemoreinspiredbyhowquicklyyouarelearningEnglish.57.________

Researchhasshownthatourbrainsprocessinformationthatisfreshinourbrainswhilewearesleeping.Byshortlygoingoversomeexercises,reading,etcbeforeyougotosleep,yourbrainwillworkontheinformationwhileyousleep’.58._________

Youneedtopractisetheactofspeakingoften,Speakingbyyourselfathomeandreadingtheexercisesyouaredoingwillhelpconnectyourbraintoyourfacialmusclesandimprovepronunciationandmakeyourknowledgeactive.59.__________

Ifyoudecidetoworkhardandlistenfortwohours,chancesarethatyouwillnot

doextralisteningexercisesanytimesoon,ifyoustartoffslowlyandlistenoften,itwillbeeasiertodevelopthehabitoflisteningtoEnglishonaregularbasis.60.____________

Thisisprobablytheimportanttip,youneedtouseEnglishinarealwordsituation.LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,butputtingyourEnglishknowledgeintopracticeinrealsituationswillimproveyourfluencyinspeakingEnglish.參考答案：BFCED22.Theimpressionyoumakeatthebeginningofaninterviewisveryimportant.Employersoftendecidetohiresomeoneinthefirstthreeminutesoftheinterview.Theyjudgeyoubyyourappearance,attitudeandmanners.Afriendlysmilewhenyouwalkintotheroomisimportant.Asmileshowsaconfidentandpositiveattitude.Whenyouintroduceyourself,makeeyecontactwiththeinterviewer.Someinterviewersofferahandshake.Othersdon't.Trytobeasnaturalaspossible.Butpayattentiontoyourbodylanguage.Thewayyousit,walk,gesture,useyourvoiceandshowfeelingsonyourfaceisallpartofyourbodylanguage.Itmakestheinterviewerknowhowyoufeelaboutyourselfandthesituationyouarein.Areyoufeelingpositivelyaboutyourself?Yourabilities?Yourinterestinthejob?Speakclearlyandloudlyenough.Showinterestandenthusiasminyourvoice.Whenyouspeak,lookattheinterviewer.Also,don'tsaynegativethingsaboutyourself,orformeremployer.Listentoquestionscarefully.Ifyoudon'tunderstandaquestion,asktheinterviewertorepeatorexplain:"I'msorry,butIdidn'tcatchthat.""I'mnotsureexactlywhatyoumean."Almosteveryoneisnervousinajobinterview.Interviewersknowthat.Theydon'texpectyoutobetotallycalmandrelaxed.Buttheyexpectyoutotrytocontrolyournervousness.Theyexpectyoutoshowconfidenceinyourabilitytodothejob.Attheendoftheinterview,thanktheinterviewerforherorhistime.It'sagoodideatosendashortthank-youletterrightaftertheinterview,ordeliveritbyhand.Phonethecompanyifyouhavenotheardanythingafteroneweek.Askiftheyhavemadeadecisionaboutthejob.Goodluck!8.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldalwaysputonasmilewhenmeetingtheemployerB.youshouldstandstillwithrespectbeforetheemployerC.employersunderstandandlikeemployees'nervousnessD.thefirstimpressionisveryimportantinaninterview9.Whyshouldwepayattentiontoourbodylanguage?

______A.Becauseitcanhelpuswintheemployer'spositiveimpression.B.Becauseitcanhelpusfeelabouttheemployer.C.Becauseitisneededbyouremployer.D.Becauseweneedittoimproveourfeelings.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageis______.A.togiveyousomeadviceontheartoffindingajobB.totellrightfromwrongaboutjobinterviewsC.toexplainwhyweshoulddosomethingaboutaninterviewD.tosuggestnotbeingshyinaninterview11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

______A.AFriendlySmile