廣東省揭陽(yáng)市東興中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.We’llbefreetomorrow,soIsuggest____tothehistorymuseum.

A.tovisit

B.visiting

Ks5u

C.weshouldvisit

D.avisit參考答案：D略2.Nancy,canItakealookatthenoteyoutookforlastperiod,please?I’msorry,I__________somethingelsethen.I’llmakeituprightaway.A.did B.wasdoing C.haddone D.havedone參考答案：B3.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its參考答案：A略4.—PleasecheckyouranswerwiththekeyonPage129.—Allright.Oh,it’ssosimple.Why________ofthat?A.hadn’tIthought

B.haven’tIthought

C.didn’tIthink

D.wasn’tIthinking參考答案：C略5.Mybicycleisnotavailable，forit

repairednow．A．has

B．is

C．isbeing

D．hasbeen參考答案：C6.Didyourfatherphoneyoushortlyaftertheaccident?

No,itwasafortnight_________hegavemeaphonecall.A.since

B.when

C.while

D.before參考答案：D7.Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped參考答案：A略8.—Jillfailedinthefinalexaminationlastterm.

—__________.Nowondersheissoupset.A.Really?

B.Sorrytohearthat.

C.Whatiswrong?

D.Ican’tbelieveit.參考答案：B9.Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich_____spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoys B.involves C.practices D.suggests參考答案：B10.(2016·浙江)Hadthegovernmentsandscientistsnotworkedtogether,AIDS-relateddeaths________sincetheirhighestin2005.A.hadnotfallen B.wouldnotfallC.didnotfall D.wouldnothavefallen參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果政府和科學(xué)家不共同努力，與艾滋病相關(guān)的死亡就不會(huì)從2005年的最高點(diǎn)下降。根據(jù)句意可知，使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示與過去相反的事實(shí)，if條件句用haddone，省略if，將had提前，主句用wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，故選D。11.Bob,CouldItypeapaperwithyourcomputer?

.I’mnotusingit.A．Ofcoursenot

B．Goahead

C．You’rewelcome

D．Holdon參考答案：B12.____weallknowis____theoldlady,thoughsheisveryrich,stillworkseveryday．

A．As;that

B．What;that

C．It;what

D．That;why參考答案：B略2.Thenecklacewhich_____alotofprettygirlsisnotmadeofrealcrystal.

A.appealsto

B.attractsto

C.addictsto

D.attachesto參考答案：A14.Ifhe_____thepoem“DeerPark”,hewouldhavelikedthepoetWangWeiinTangDynasty.A.hadread B.couldhaveread

C.read D.wouldhaveread參考答案：A略15.Manyprovinceshavebeenhitwithsmog.If_______unsolved,theproblemmayleadtomoreseriousresults.

A.havingleft B.toleave

C.left

D.leaving參考答案：C16.SinceMalaysiaAirlinesMH370Flight______happenedonMarch8th,ithasarousedawidespreadconcernaroundtheworld.

A.IssueB.Affair

C.Event

D.Incident參考答案：D17.MartinLutherKing,Jr.putitthatpeaceisnotmerelyadistantgoalthatweseek,butameans______wearriveatthatgoal.A.that

B.where

C.bywhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C【名師點(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句指的是用一個(gè)句子來充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)的作用修飾限定一個(gè)名詞或代詞；一般定語(yǔ)從句緊跟在被修飾詞之后，但有時(shí)也可能被其他成分將其與被修飾詞隔開。在定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)，就要用關(guān)系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)，就得用關(guān)系副詞來連接從句。在本題中，原句為ameanswearriveatthatgoalbywhich，定語(yǔ)從句把bywhich提前，在原句中充當(dāng)一定的成分，故選C。18.—Sorry,Iforgottoposttheletterforyou.—Nevermind,I______itmyself.A.post

B.amgoingtopost C.wasposting D.willpost參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫41.Mymotherisa___________(退休)teacher,andsheenjoysherlifenow.42.Areptilehascoldbloodand________(產(chǎn)卵)eggs.43.Itis_________(polite)tostareatothersinpublicplaces.44.Thecrocodileisverydangerousbutwecan’tharmit,becauseitbelongstothe___________(danger)speciesandisfacinguptodyingoutandneedsprotection.45.Thetechnologyhasbeen________(simple)sothatanyonecanuseit.46.Nowthepopulationofthebirdsis__________________.（增長(zhǎng)）47.Oneofheracquaintanceswasgoingthroughaverymessydivorceandwasverydepressed.Shetriedto________her______(使……振作起來).48.

Theinitials,WWF,__________(代表)WorldWideFundforNature.49.Ifyoushowyou_______________(意識(shí)到)culturaldifferences,mostAmericanswillnotworryaboutansweringyourquestions.50._____________(……的數(shù)量)thepandaslivinginthewildhasincreasedtoabout1,590.參考答案：41.retired42.lays43.impolite44.

endangered45.simplified46.ontheincrease47.cheerup48.standfor49.areawareof50.Thenumberof46.ontheincrease考查介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思再結(jié)合空的數(shù)量可知答案為ontheincrease。47.cheerup考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知用cheerup。48.standfor考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知填standsfor。49.areawareof考查固定搭配。beawareof：意識(shí)到。此處謂語(yǔ)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填areawareof。50.Thenumberof考查名詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和空的數(shù)量可知答案為Thenumberof?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】做好單詞拼寫題，首先要把所學(xué)的單詞熟記于心，無論是漢語(yǔ)意思還是英語(yǔ)拼寫；其次，基本的句法結(jié)構(gòu)還是要了解的，更要善于分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，這樣才能填得準(zhǔn)確無誤。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Iknowwhatyou’rethinking:pizza(比薩餅)?Forbreakfast?Butthematchisthatyoucanhavelastnight’sleftoversinthea.m.ifyouwantto.Iknowlotsofwomenwhoskipbreakfast(不吃早餐),andtheyhaveatonofdifferentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon’thavetime,othersthinkthey’re“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatinganythingjustfrom300to400calorieswouldbebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R.D,whodevelopedthesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear’s“SELFCHALLENGE”.Andevenpizzacanbehealthyifit’sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchanceofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.Soeatsomethinginthemorning.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight’sleftoversitmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,doit!IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaytheleftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryitandyoumaysaveyourselfsomepre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.60.

Theunderlinedword“l(fā)eftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans

.

A.foodremaining