廣東省惠州市市惠環(huán)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Enteringtheroom,theyfoundthatquantitiesofnovels_________onthedesk,whileapileofillegaldrugswereburnedto_________ground.A.Were,the

B.was,the

C.were,/

D.was,/參考答案：A略24.Thoughtheyliveasimplelife,thehusbandandwifeare_______toeachotherandfeelhappyallthetime.A.gifted

B.devoted

C.positive

D.broken參考答案：B略3.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.it

B.as

C.which

D.what參考答案：A4.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination參考答案：B略5.Isthereanyoneinyourclass______familyisinthecountry?A.whose

B.whom

C.ofwhom

D.who參考答案：A6.I’vealreadyforgotten______youputthedictionary.A.thatitwaswhere

B.whereitwasthat

C.wherewasitthat

D.thatwasitthat參考答案：B7._____doesn’treallymatterwhetheryouwinorlose.Aslongasyouhavetriedyourbest,youwon’tregret.A.What

B.This

C.That

D.It參考答案：D8.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?

—__________youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite.A.How

B.What

C.Whatever

D.However參考答案：D略9.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated參考答案：A10.Isthistherecorderyouwant_______?A.itrepaired

B.torepaired

C.tohaverepaired

D.tohaveitrepaired參考答案：C11.Nathaliesuggestedtheproblemworthpayingattention______atthemeeting.

A.tobediscussed

B.tobeendiscussed

C.beingdiscussed

D.bediscussed參考答案：D12.Although______toagainandagain,hestilldidn’tunderstandit.

A.explain

B.toexplain

C.explained

D.explaining參考答案：C13.Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhathappensphysicallywhenpeople_________smoking.A.quit

B.decline

C.depart

D.reserve參考答案：A14.----Why,Jack,youlooksotired!----Well,I___thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspaintingB.willbepaintingC.havepaintedD.havebeenpainting參考答案：D15.Itwasneartheexamination.Allofuswere_____ourfeet.

A.rushedoff

B.standingon

C.strugglingto

D.under參考答案：A16.參考答案：A略17.Theyaregoingtosetupamonument________themenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A．infavourof

B．inmemoryofC．inpraiseof

D．insearchof參考答案：B句意：他們將樹碑紀(jì)念為保衛(wèi)他們的祖國(guó)而獻(xiàn)身的人們。infavourof“有利于，支持”；inmemoryof“為了紀(jì)念”；inpraiseof“為了稱贊”；insearchof“尋找”。18.Youcan’timaginethat____8-year-oldchildshouldhave____goodknowledgeofEnglish.A.a,a

B.an,a

C.an,不填

D.a,不填參考答案：B19.Attimesthebalanceinnatureis______,resultinginanumberofpossibleunforeseeneffects.A.troubled

B.confused

C.disturbed

D.puzzled參考答案：C略二、新的題型20.Allovertheworldpeopleenjoysports.Sportshelptokeeppeoplehealthyandhappy,andtolivelonger.___16___TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.Oftentheygetveryexcitedwhentheirplayerorteamwins.___17___Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.Swimmingispopularinallcountriesneartheseaorinthosewithmanyrivers.Whatfunitistojumpintoapoolorlake,whetherinChina.EgyptorItaly!___18___ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,NorwayorCanada.Somesportsorgamesgobackthousandsofyears,likerunningorjumping.Chinesewushu,forexample,hasaverylonghistory.Butbasketballandvolleyballarerathernew.Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.___19___Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.Peoplefromdifferentcountriesmaynotbeabletounderstandeachother,butafteragametogethertheyoftenbecomegoodfriends.___20___Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace.A.AndthinkofpeopleincoldcountriesB.Sportshelptotrainaperson'scharacterC.NotafewpeopleparticipateindifferentsportscompetitionsthemselvesD.ManypeopleliketowatchothersplaygamesE.Peoplearen’tinventingnewsportsorgamesF.SomesportsaresointerestingthatpeopleeverywheretakepartinthemG.Peopleareinventingnewsportsorgamesallthetime參考答案：16.D

17.F

18.A

19.G

20.B這篇短文主要講述了全世界的人們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，人們?cè)诙竞拖募具M(jìn)行不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)。一些運(yùn)動(dòng)是非常有趣的，很多人都很喜歡。來自世界不同的國(guó)家的人們，互相不能交流，但通過運(yùn)動(dòng)和比賽能夠成為朋友。16.Ｄ從后面的句子：TheybuyticketsorturnontheirTVstowatchthegames.可知很多人喜歡看別人比賽。選D17.Ｆ從后面的例子：Football,forexample,hasspreadaroundtheworld.可知是有的運(yùn)動(dòng)很受歡迎，很多人參加。選F18.Ａ從后面的句子：ThinkhowmanyloverstoskateorskiinJapan,滑雪和滑冰都是寒冷地區(qū)的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A19.Ｇ從后面舉的水球的例子：Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.說明人們一直在發(fā)明新的運(yùn)動(dòng)。選G20.Ｂ從后面的句子：Onelearnstofighthardbutfightfair,towinwithoutprideandtolosewithgrace(勝不驕，敗不餒)。可知運(yùn)動(dòng)可以訓(xùn)練一個(gè)人的性格。選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】信息匹配要求考生能根據(jù)段落中的關(guān)鍵詞和關(guān)鍵句了，特別注意上下文的句子銜接，也要抓住段落的大意，提高歸納總結(jié)的能力。比如第４小題，Neitheroneisahundredyearsoldyet.___4___Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.從后面舉的水球的例子：Water-skiingisoneofthenewestinthefamilyofsports.說明人們一直在發(fā)明新的運(yùn)動(dòng)。選G。thenewest和選項(xiàng)中的ｎｅｗ是關(guān)鍵詞。三、閱讀理解21.It’scommonknowledgethattherearemanybenefitstobeingfit,butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.Newfindings,publishedFridayinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen,detailhowresearchersattheClevelandClinicstudied122,007patientsfrom1991to2014,puttingthemundertreadmill(跑步機(jī))testingandlaterrecordingdeathrates.Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.Thereportcallsforhealthcareprofessionalstoencouragepatientstoachieveandcontinueastrongandhealthyfitnessroutine.Althoughitiswidelyunderstoodthatanactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife,thestudyconcludesthatalifestylewhichinvolvesmuchsittingbutlittleactivityisequaltohavingamajordiseaseandthesimplestcureisexercise.DrWaelJaber,co-authorofthestudy,calledtheresultstotallysurprising.“Beingunfitonatreadmillorinanexercisestresstesthasaworseprognosis(病情預(yù)斷),asfarasdeath,thanbeingasmokerorsufferingfromhighbloodpressure,”JabertoldCNN.“We’veneverseensomethingasnoticeableasthisandasobjectiveasthis.”Thestudyalsotookalookattheriskofbeingoveractiveandfoundthatextremeexercisersdonotfacehigherriskofdeath:theresearchfoundthatthemoreapersonexercisesthelowertheirdeathrates.8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“skippingouton”inparagraph1?A.keepingawayfrom B.runninginC.jumpingoutof D.smokinginside9.Whatdoweknowfromthenewfindings?A.Anactivelifestylecanleadtoahealthylife.B.Thesimplestcureforamajordiseaseisexercise.C.Apersonunfitonatreadmillislesslikelytodie.D.One’slifespanisrelatedtothelevelofexercise.10.WhatdoesJaberthinkoftheresearchresults?A.Impossible. B.Amusing.C.Unbelievable. D.Uncertain.11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthelastparagraph?A.Toomuchexercisewillbenogood.B.Alowdeathratedependsonanactivelifestyle.C.Extremeexerciseismoreharmfulforhealth.D.Theriseofdeathrateisrelatedtoexercise.參考答案：8.A

9.D

10.C

11.B【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。研究表明，更長(zhǎng)壽、更健康的生活和高水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)之間有著明顯的聯(lián)系。該研究呼吁衛(wèi)生保健專業(yè)人員鼓勵(lì)患者實(shí)現(xiàn)并繼續(xù)保持健康的健身計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段“butonelargenewstudyfoundthatskippingoutonthegymispracticallytheworstthingyoucandoforyourhealth.Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可知，但一項(xiàng)新的大型研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，不去健身房實(shí)際上是對(duì)健康最不利的事情。事實(shí)上，研究表明，不鍛煉可能比吸煙對(duì)你的健康更有害。我們通過對(duì)“theworstthing”以及“Infact,thestudyclaimsnotexercisingmightbemoreharmfultoyourhealththansmoking.”可以看出，以上都在說明不運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)于健康的不良影響。所以判斷出第一段中的skippingouton的意思是keepingawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”。故A選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Researchersfoundaclearconnectionbetweenalonger,healthierlifeandhighlevelsofexercise.”可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，更長(zhǎng)壽、更健康的生活和高水平的運(yùn)動(dòng)之間有著明顯的聯(lián)系。所以一個(gè)人的壽命長(zhǎng)短與運(yùn)動(dòng)的水平的高低有關(guān)系。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段“DrWaelJaber,co-auth