廣東省廣州市泰安中學2021-2022學年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped參考答案：A略2.It’stoobadthatmycomputerhasgotanewvirus.IfonlyI_____thatprogramme!

A.didn’trun B.hadn’trun C.haven’trun D.wouldn’trun參考答案：B3.參考答案：A略4.—Iwenttohavethedrivingtestthismorning,butIdidn’tpassit.—___________A.Luckdecideseverything.

B.Betterlucknexttime.C.Butyoucandrivewell.

D.Youarealwaysunlucky.參考答案：B5.Despitesuchabigdifferencein______towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.

A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C6.Thewoundedsoldierescaped____inthefighting.A.

havingkilled

B.tobekilled

C.killing

D.beingkilled參考答案：D7.–DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?--I_______needto—Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn’t

B.don’t

C.didn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：C8.Asweknow,the“ChineseDream”is_______dreamtoimprovepeople’swell-beingand_______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment.A.the;a B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：C9.Itisreportedthatthereisa$1000_________foranyinformationthathelpspolicefindthelostrelic.A.price

B.reward

C.pay

D.Prize參考答案：B【考點】考察名詞詞義辨析price價格；reward獎勵，獎賞，酬勞；pay費用；prize獎，獎牌；句意：據(jù)報道，任何能夠幫助警方找到失蹤的尸體的信息都會得到1000美元的獎勵。根據(jù)句意說明本句指的是對所做的事情的酬金。故B正確。10.JackfellinlovewithCatherine___________hemetherintheuniversity.

A.forthefirsttime

B.firsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.afirsttime參考答案：C11.Ididn’tseeherinthemeetingroom.She_________atthemeeting.A.mustn’thavespoke

B.shouldn’thavespokenC.needn’thavespoken

D.couldn’thavespoken參考答案：D對過去不可能發(fā)生的事的推測用“couldn’thavedone”的結(jié)構(gòu)。12.Ourprojecthadgotinto________trouble,sowedecidedtotake________chancetoincreasetheinvestmentinit,andluckilywemadeit.A./;the B.a;a C./;a D.the;a參考答案：C13.Astohowheownedsomanyhouseslocatedinthecitywithhisregularincome,hecouldn’t________it,sohewaschargedwithtakingillegalmoney.A.careaboutB.accountforC.dealwithD.referto參考答案：B14.Thenumberofpeoplewhowantedtocometoourschoolis

asthatlastmonth．A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwiceC．a(chǎn)smuchtwice

D．a(chǎn)stwicemuch參考答案：A15.What___greatfunitistohaveaswimonahotdayinsummer!

A.a

B.the

C.an

D.\參考答案：D16.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowthematter.A.lookingup

B.lookingout

C.lookinginto

D.lookingfor參考答案：C

解析:考查動詞短語。lookup查詢，查找；向上看；看得起；lookout當心；注意；警惕；朝外看；lookinto調(diào)查；lookfor尋找。題干意思是：街角的那座大樓昨晚著火了。警察們正在調(diào)查此事。選C。難度中等。17.

_____

Isoonlearnt,hewasEnglishhimself.A.What

B.As

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B18.You’llneedto________themofyourabilitytodothejobwell.

A.explain

B.speak

C.convince

D.persuade參考答案：C略二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號∧，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Wehaveanoldmusicinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItismadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroomandithasbelongedonourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearago.Recentitwasdamagedbyavisitor,whichtriedtoplayjazzonit!Shewasstruckthekeystoohardortwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocking.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchclavichord.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather’s.參考答案：Wehaveanoldmusicinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItismadeinGermanyin1681.Our

76musical

77wasclavichordiskeptinthelivingroomandithasbelongedonourfamilyforalongtime.The78toinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearago.Recentitwasdamagedbyavisitor,

79years

80Recentlywhichtriedtoplayjazzonit!Shewasstruckthekeystoohardortwoofthestringswerebroken.81who

82

83and/soMyfatherwasshocking.Nowwearenotallowedtotouch∧clavichord.Itisbeingrepairedbya

84shocked

85thefriendofmyfather’s.三、閱讀理解20.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.Chineseareverygenerous(慷慨)whenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.Parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivities.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendunreasonableamountofmoneyoneducation.Evenpoorcoupleswillbuyacomputerfortheirsonordaughter.Asaresult,parentscanseethattheirchildrenhavesomeskillsthatothersdon’thave.Andtheirchildrenwillprobablydobetterinstudyinthefuture.Buttheproblemisthatparentsarenoteducatingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneed—tobeconfident,happyandcleverinlife.Infact,thebesteducationcanalsobeverycheap.Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthathewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingneedspatienceandtime.Itisanenjoyablebutdifficultexperience.Agoodcookalwaystriestoimprovehiscooking,sohewilllearntoworkhardandfinishhisjobsuccessfully.Hisresult,awell-cookeddinner,willgivehimmuchsatisfactionandalotofconfidence.Besides,someoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioorTVsetthatyougiveyourchildtoplaywithwillmakehimcuriousandarouse(激發(fā))hisinterest.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhegrowsup.Theseactivitiesarenotonlyteachingachildtoreadabook,butrathertothink,tousehismind.Andthatismoreimportant.WhatChineseparentsdoin71.________Ⅰ.Parents’belief

the72.________theyspendoneducation,thebetterⅡ.Phenomena(現(xiàn)象)1.sendingchildrentothebestschoolsorabroad2.lettingchildren73.________3.74.________forchildreneveniftheyarepoorⅢ.75.________1.children’sskillsdifferentfromothers2.children’sperformanceinstudyinthefuture76.________Ⅳ.77.________children’slackofcleverness,78.________Ⅴ.Solutions1.teachingchildren79.________suchascooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework2.lettingchildrenplaywitholdmachinestoarousetheir80.________參考答案：71.educatingchildren

72.more/moremoney

73.takeextra-courseactivities

74.buyingcomputers

75.Goodresults/Results/Benefits/Advantages

76.better

77.Problem

78.confidenceandhappiness/happinessandconfidence

79.practicalskills

80.interest/curiosityandinterest

略21.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial(有益的).Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(診所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.41．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsi