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廣東省廣州市廣雅中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Heranoutwithhisface______inhands.
A.bury
B.burying
C.buried
D.tobury參考答案:C略2.Ican’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise______.A.goeson
B.goingon
C.wenton
D.togoon參考答案:B略3.Thenewroadis_________oftheoldone.A.morethanthreetimesthelength
B.threetimesmorethanthelengthC.morethanthelengththreetimes
D.morethreetimesthanthelength參考答案:A【分析】考查倍數(shù)。【詳解】句意:新公路的長(zhǎng)度是舊公路的三倍多長(zhǎng)。此句倍數(shù)表達(dá)法為:A+謂語(yǔ)+倍數(shù)+the+n.(size/height/length……)+ofB,morethan是副詞短語(yǔ)修飾threetimes。故選A?!军c(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)要牢記,倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語(yǔ)教學(xué)的重點(diǎn),也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí),通常用句型來(lái)表示:1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B”,表示“A比B大(長(zhǎng)、高、寬等)多少倍”。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width+of+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。4.“……times+what+從句”。4.Justdowhatyouaretoldanddon't
me.A.arguewith B.argueagainst C.argueabout D.argueinto參考答案:A5.Theexpertsadvise_______ourarmy_______modernweapons.A.toequip;with
B.equipping;with
C.toequip;for
D.equipping;for參考答案:B略6.—You’dbetternotcometotheofficebetween3and5thisafternoon.—Why?—Becausethemanager________animportantmeetingthen.A.willbeattendingB.willattend
C.wouldattend
D.willhaveattended參考答案:A7.Itis_______heoftenbreakstheschoolrules______makeshisheadteacherunsatisfiedwithhim.A.what;that
B.that;thatC.\;that
D.that;what參考答案:B【分析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句及名詞性從句?!驹斀狻烤湟猓核?jīng)常違反校規(guī),使得他的班主任對(duì)他不滿(mǎn)。第一個(gè)that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句中的主語(yǔ)從句,第二個(gè)that引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句:Itis/was+
強(qiáng)調(diào)部分
+that從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)thatheoftenbreakstheschoolrules。故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】本題旨在考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,要求有學(xué)生掌握好強(qiáng)調(diào)句的常用句型以及相關(guān)知識(shí)的能力。強(qiáng)調(diào)是有效地進(jìn)行思想交流的重要手段之一。人們?cè)诮浑H過(guò)程中,為了使自己的思想能被對(duì)方恰當(dāng)?shù)睦斫?,必須加?qiáng)語(yǔ)氣,突出重要的內(nèi)容,增加對(duì)比效果與感情色彩,這時(shí)就會(huì)用到強(qiáng)調(diào)。分析句子時(shí)首先要看清楚結(jié)構(gòu),Itwas/is…開(kāi)頭而后面跟句子時(shí)就要看它是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句有一個(gè)特點(diǎn):拿掉Itwas/is…that…后不影響整個(gè)句子的完整性,則是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。判斷完是不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人還是物來(lái)選擇連接詞that或者是who。8.Makesurethatthewindows________beforeyou________.A.a(chǎn)reshut;leave
B.wereshut;leaveC.willbeshut;left
D.havebeenshut;left參考答案:A解析考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意:在你離開(kāi)前一定要保證窗子關(guān)上。此處為一般事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。9.Manyplayerslaterfaileddrugtest,______theracehadtobererun.A.nowthat
B.sothat
C.assoonas
D.inorderthat參考答案:B10.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.
—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit_____inhercoatpocketthenextday.
A.turnedup
B.turnedon
C.turnedover
D.turnedout參考答案:A略11.—Will$2,000_______thecostofthetrip?—I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneedanother$500.
A.pay
B.charge
C.cover
D.afford參考答案:C12.JerryandScottarefromtheUnitedStates,but______ofthemareinterestedinBeijingOpera.A.all
B.both
C.neither
D.either參考答案:B13.
Wouldyoulike_________playingbasketball?
A.
joinusin
B.
tojoinusin
C.
joiningusin
D.
tojoinusto參考答案:B14.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve
B.intend
C.devote
D.fancy參考答案:A15.---Whyarewealwayshavingexaminations?
---_____whetherwehavegraspedtheknowledgeineverysubject.A.Test
B.Testing
C.Totest
D.Tested參考答案:C16...Therearemanydictionarieshere,butwhichone______you?A.
isbelongingtoB.isbelongedtoC.belongstoD.belongs
參考答案:C略二、填空17.Allthroughhistory,peoplefrommanydifferentcountriesandcultureshavelivedtogetherinBritain.TheEnglishlanguage61_______(consist)ofthegrammarandvocabulary62_______(this)peoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis63_______Englishhassomanydifficultrulesthatconfusepeople.ThedevelopmentofEnglishexperiencedthreeperiods—OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.Fromthe5thtothe9thcenturies,Britainwasoccupiedbydifferentgroupsfromothercountries,whichledtoOldEnglish64_______(replace)Celtic.OldEnglish,amixtureofdifferentlanguages,differs65_______today’sEnglish.MiddleEnglishisthename66_______(give)totheEnglishusedfrom67_______(approximate)the12thtothe15thcenturies.Duringthisperiod,French,thoughitdidn’treplaceEnglish,stillmademany68_______(contribution)toMiddleEnglish.Thisresultedinmorewordswithsimilarmeanings.Thewordsforthemeatoftheseanimalswhich69_______(serve)totheNormans,camefromOldFrench.ModernEnglishappearedinthe16thcentury,whichwentthroughmanychangesduringthisperiod.Thequestionof70._______Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.Itiscertainthatthisprocesswillcontinue.參考答案:61.consists62.these
63.why64.replacing65.from66.given67.approximately
68.contributions69.wasserved70.whether【知識(shí)歸納】bemadeupof=consistof由……組成consistof由...組成的.相當(dāng)于bemadeupof.后面是加組成的成分.
例如:Thisnecklaceconsistsofgoldanddiamond.
注意,consist本身是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,不能采用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).
bemadeof/from...都是表示由.制成的.
但是bemadeof是可以看得出原料的.例如
Thedeskismadeofwood.
而bemadefrom.是不可以看出原料的.例如
Paperismadefromwood.18.完成句子1.Whatreallymademedecidetobuythehousewas________________(通過(guò)窗子看到的美景).2.Thelittleboyissoclever________________(我們都喜歡他).3.Theyfoundthekids________________(在操場(chǎng)上玩耍).4.Afterstayingoutsideforalongtime,they________________(迫不及待地回家).5.I'msurethathe'llbewaitingforusattheschoolgate________________(跟平常一樣).6.Thekids________________(身著羊毛大衣的)stoppedtowatchuscuriously.7.Sincetheshoesweretoobigforherdaughter,shehadto____________(換)smallerones.8.Pleaserememberthatthetrain________________(半夜離開(kāi)).9.I________________(很想吃)someapples.10.I'msotiredthatIcan________________(昏昏欲睡).參考答案:1.thebeautifulviewthroughthewindows2.thatwealllikehim3.playingontheplayground4.couldn'twaittocomebackhome5.asusual6.dressedinwoolcoats7.changethemfor8.leavesatmidnight9.feellikehaving10.hardlystayawake三、閱讀理解19.AnIndianmovieabouttwosistershasbecomeahugehitinChina.TheHindilanguagefilm,calledDangal,hasearnedalmost$170millioninChinasinceitsreleasethereonMay5.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutwhyDangalhasenjoyedsuchbigsuccessinChina.Somepeoplesayonereasonisthatthefilm’sstarandproducer,AamirKhan.HeisfamousinIndia’sBollywoodfilmindustry.TwoofhisearlierfilmswerealsobighitsinChina.Khan’spopularitywasclearafterhegotmorethan600,000followersontheChinesesocialmediaserviceSinaWeibowithintwomonthsofjoining.ButheisnottheonlyreasonthattheHimstronglyconnectswithaudienceacrossChina.MediahaspointedouthowitshowssimilaritiesbetweenparentalsystemsinChinaandIndia.Dangalisbasedonthetruestoryofamanwhoenjoyedthesportofwrestling(摔跤).Hecompetedasawrestler,butnevercouldachievehislifelongdream:winningagoldmedal.Asafather,hewantedhissontowinthemedal.Buthiswifeonlygivesbirthtodaughters.Sohefinallydecidestotrainthemtobeworld-classwrestlers.ThemovieismoreseriousthanmostBollywoodproductions,whichtellhappylovestoriesandincludecolor1fulmusicanddanceperformances.EdwardChanisaprofessorattheHongKongPolytechnicUniversity.HesaysthestrictwayofparentinginthefilmissomethingpeopleinChinacaneasilyrelateto.“IthinkthefatherroledescribedbythemovieinIndiaisquitesimilartotheculture,especiallythetraditionalcultureinChina.”TheChinesegovernment-supportedGlobalTimesnewspaperpointedthatmoviecritics(評(píng)論家)inChinadidnotlikeDangal.Mostofthemagreewiththefactthatthefatherinthefilmwasforcefulinpushinghisdaughterstobecomewrestlers.ButthefilmDangalisreallyaimedtoeducatechildrentoworkfortheirdr
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